Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
師shī獅shī授shòu受shòu同tóng歸guī一yī
盜dào道dào纏chán禪chán靜jìng九jiǔ靈líng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

圍圍繞繞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

圍圍繞繞 A Hundred Little Pilgrims

即jí變biàn做zuò百bǎi十shí個gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,圍wéi圍wéi繞rào繞rào,將jiāng那nà白bái澤zé、狻suān猊ní、摶tuán象xiàng、伏fú狸lí並bìng金jīn毛máo獅shī怪guài圍wéi裹guǒ在zài中zhōng。沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě卻què又yòu上shàng前qián攢cuán打dǎ。到dào晚wǎn,拿ná住zhù狻suān猊ní、白bái澤zé,走zǒu了le伏fú狸lí、摶tuán象xiàng。金jīn毛máo報bào知zhī老lǎo怪guài。老lǎo怪guài見jiàn失shī了le二èr獅shī,吩fēn咐fu:「把bǎ豬zhū八bā戒jiè綑kǔn了le,不bù可kě傷shāng他tā性xìng命mìng。待dài他tā還huán我wǒ二èr獅shī,卻què將jiāng八bā戒jiè與yǔ他tā;他tā若ruò無wú知zhī,壞huài了le我wǒ二èr獅shī,即jí將jiāng八bā戒jiè殺shā了le對duì命mìng。」當dāng晚wǎn群qún妖yāo安ān歇xiē城chéng外wài不bù題tí。卻què說shuō孫sūn大dà聖shèng把bǎ兩liǎng個gè獅shī子zi精jīng擡tái近jìn城chéng邊biān,老lǎo王wáng見jiàn了le,即jí傳chuán令lìng開kāi門mén,差chāi二èr三sān十shí個gè校xiào尉wèi,拿ná繩shéng趕gǎn出chū門mén,綁bǎng了le獅shī精jīng,扛káng入rù城chéng裡lǐ。即jí变biàn做zuò百bǎi十shí个gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,围wéi围wéi绕rào绕rào,将jiāng那nà白bái泽zé、狻suān猊ní、抟tuán象xiàng、伏fú狸lí并bìng金jīn毛máo狮shī怪guài围wéi裹guǒ在zài中zhōng。沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě却què又yòu上shàng前qián攒cuán打dǎ。到dào晚wǎn,拿ná住zhù狻suān猊ní、白bái泽zé,走zǒu了le伏fú狸lí、抟tuán象xiàng。金jīn毛máo报bào知zhī老lǎo怪guài。老lǎo怪guài见jiàn失shī了le二èr狮shī,吩fēn咐fu:「把bǎ猪zhū八bā戒jiè捆kǔn了le,不bù可kě伤shāng他tā性xìng命mìng。待dài他tā还huán我wǒ二èr狮shī,却què将jiāng八bā戒jiè与yǔ他tā;他tā若ruò无wú知zhī,坏huài了le我wǒ二èr狮shī,即jí将jiāng八bā戒jiè杀shā了le对duì命mìng。」当dāng晚wǎn群qún妖yāo安ān歇xiē城chéng外wài不bù题tí。却què说shuō孙sūn大dà圣shèng把bǎ两liǎng个gè狮shī子zi精jīng抬tái近jìn城chéng边biān,老lǎo王wáng见jiàn了le,即jí传chuán令lìng开kāi门mén,差chāi二èr三sān十shí个gè校xiào尉wèi,拿ná绳shéng赶gǎn出chū门mén,绑bǎng了le狮shī精jīng,扛káng入rù城chéng里lǐ。


逐句解 Line by line

即jí變biàn做zuò百bǎi十shí個gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,圍wéi圍wéi繞rào繞rào,將jiāng那nà白bái澤zé、狻suān猊ní、摶tuán象xiàng、伏fú狸lí並bìng金jīn毛máo獅shī怪guài圍wéi裹guǒ在zài中zhōng。 即jí变biàn做zuò百bǎi十shí个gè小xiǎo行xíng者zhě,围wéi围wéi绕rào绕rào,将jiāng那nà白bái泽zé、狻suān猊ní、抟tuán象xiàng、伏fú狸lí并bìng金jīn毛máo狮shī怪guài围wéi裹guǒ在zài中zhōng。

At once they turned into a hundred or so little Pilgrims, who ringed the spirits round and round, wrapping Baize, Suanni, Elephant-Grappler, Crouching-Civet and the Gold-Maned Lion fiend up in the middle of them.

圍圍繞繞 doubles both halves of the word for encircling, and the doubling is the picture: not one ring but ring upon ring, closing. This is the same magic that has rescued the pilgrims a dozen times, and the book still never bothers to explain it - only to describe what it looks like.

沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě卻què又yòu上shàng前qián攢cuán打dǎ。 沙shā僧sēng、行xíng者zhě却què又yòu上shàng前qián攒cuán打dǎ。

Sha Monk and Pilgrim then pressed forward again and closed in to strike.

攢 is cuán here - to converge from all sides onto one point - and not the zǎn that means to save up money. The two senses share a character and nothing else. With the lions already ringed by duplicates, converging is exactly what the word has to mean.

到dào晚wǎn,拿ná住zhù狻suān猊ní、白bái澤zé,走zǒu了le伏fú狸lí、摶tuán象xiàng。 到dào晚wǎn,拿ná住zhù狻suān猊ní、白bái泽zé,走zǒu了le伏fú狸lí、抟tuán象xiàng。

By nightfall they had taken Suanni and Baize; Crouching-Civet and Elephant-Grappler got away.

Two captured, two escaped, and the novel states it in eight characters without any commentary at all. The score matters more than the fighting, because the captives are about to become currency.

金jīn毛máo報bào知zhī老lǎo怪guài。 金jīn毛máo报bào知zhī老lǎo怪guài。

The Gold-Maned one carried word to the old fiend.

The Yellow Lion Spirit is called by his coat here rather than his name, which the novel does whenever it wants a character to be a messenger rather than a person.

老lǎo怪guài見jiàn失shī了le二èr獅shī,吩fēn咐fu:「把bǎ豬zhū八bā戒jiè綑kǔn了le,不bù可kě傷shāng他tā性xìng命mìng。 老lǎo怪guài见jiàn失shī了le二èr狮shī,吩fēn咐fu:「把bǎ猪zhū八bā戒jiè捆kǔn了le,不bù可kě伤shāng他tā性xìng命mìng。

The old fiend, seeing that two lions had been lost, gave his orders: "Tie up Zhu Eight Rules, but do not take his life.

The first words we hear from the nine-headed lion, and they are administrative. He has been in the chapter since the opening formation and has not spoken until now; when he does, it is to issue instructions about a hostage.

待dài他tā還huán我wǒ二èr獅shī,卻què將jiāng八bā戒jiè與yǔ他tā; 待dài他tā还huán我wǒ二èr狮shī,却què将jiāng八bā戒jiè与yǔ他tā;

"When they give me back my two lions, then we hand Eight Rules over to them;

A prisoner exchange, negotiated in one clause. 還 is huán here, to give back, not the hái of still or yet that the same character carries elsewhere in the chapter. And note the tense: he assumes the trade will happen and is already planning past it.

他tā若ruò無wú知zhī,壞huài了le我wǒ二èr獅shī,即jí將jiāng八bā戒jiè殺shā了le對duì命mìng。」 他tā若ruò无wú知zhī,坏huài了le我wǒ二èr狮shī,即jí将jiāng八bā戒jiè杀shā了le对duì命mìng。」

"and if they are fools enough to do my two lions harm, then kill Eight Rules at once to pay for their lives."

對命 is to match a life against a life - the accounting language of a blood feud, where deaths are made to balance. The old fiend states both branches of the negotiation with the same flat calm.

當dāng晚wǎn群qún妖yāo安ān歇xiē城chéng外wài不bù題tí。 当dāng晚wǎn群qún妖yāo安ān歇xiē城chéng外wài不bù题tí。

That night the crowd of fiends camped outside the city, and of them we say no more.

不題 - we do not raise it - is the storyteller putting one thread down to pick up another, and it is always a promise that the thread will come back.

卻què說shuō孫sūn大dà聖shèng把bǎ兩liǎng個gè獅shī子zi精jīng擡tái近jìn城chéng邊biān,老lǎo王wáng見jiàn了le,即jí傳chuán令lìng開kāi門mén,差chāi二èr三sān十shí個gè校xiào尉wèi,拿ná繩shéng趕gǎn出chū門mén,綁bǎng了le獅shī精jīng,扛káng入rù城chéng裡lǐ。 却què说shuō孙sūn大dà圣shèng把bǎ两liǎng个gè狮shī子zi精jīng抬tái近jìn城chéng边biān,老lǎo王wáng见jiàn了le,即jí传chuán令lìng开kāi门mén,差chāi二èr三sān十shí个gè校xiào尉wèi,拿ná绳shéng赶gǎn出chū门mén,绑bǎng了le狮shī精jīng,扛káng入rù城chéng里lǐ。

Now the Great Sage carried the two lion spirits up close to the city wall. The old king, seeing them, gave orders at once to open the gate, and dispatched twenty or thirty officers with ropes, who ran out of the gate, bound the lion spirits and hauled them into the city.

差 is chāi here, the sense of dispatching somebody on an errand, and not the chà that means wrong or wanting - the two readings sit on one character and are told apart only by what the sentence is doing. 校尉 is a real military rank of the old empire, roughly a company officer, which is a reminder that this walled city has an actual garrison behind its drums.


總評 Commentary

The hair trick arrives exactly when the chapter needs it, and the novel plays it straight rather than for wonder. There is no build-up and no explanation: he plucks, chews, blows, and there are a hundred of him. By this point in the book the reader is expected to take it as read, the way a reader of detective fiction takes fingerprints as read.

What is new is the arithmetic that follows. Two lions captured, two escaped - and immediately both sides start treating captives as currency. The old fiend orders Eight Rules kept alive specifically as a counter, and states the exchange rate out loud. The battle has turned into a negotiation without anybody declaring a truce.

The nine-headed lion finally speaks in this passage, and what he says is worth noting for later. He has been sitting in the middle of the formation since the first line of the chapter, silent, out-ranking everyone. His opening words are not a threat or a boast but a clear-headed instruction about hostages. That calm is the most alarming thing about him so far.