Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
shīshīshòushòutóngguī
dàodàochánchánjìngjiǔlíng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

圍圍繞繞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

圍圍繞繞 A Hundred Little Pilgrims

biànzuòbǎishíxiǎoxíngzhěwéiwéiràoràojiāngbáisuāntuánxiàngbìngjīnmáoshīguàiwéiguǒzàizhōngshāsēngxíngzhěquèyòushàngqiáncuándàowǎnzhùsuānbáizǒuletuánxiàngjīnmáobàozhīlǎoguàilǎoguàijiànshīleèrshīfēnfu:「zhūjièkǔnleshāngxìngmìngdàihuánèrshīquèjiāngjièruòzhīhuàileèrshījiāngjièshāleduìmìng。」dāngwǎnqúnyāoānxiēchéngwàiquèshuōsūnshèngliǎngshīzijīngtáijìnchéngbiānlǎowángjiànlechuánlìngkāiménchāièrsānshíxiàowèishénggǎnchūménbǎngleshījīngkángchéngbiànzuòbǎishíxiǎoxíngzhěwéiwéiràoràojiāngbáisuāntuánxiàngbìngjīnmáoshīguàiwéiguǒzàizhōngshāsēngxíngzhěquèyòushàngqiáncuándàowǎnzhùsuānbáizǒuletuánxiàngjīnmáobàozhīlǎoguàilǎoguàijiànshīleèrshīfēnfu:「zhūjièkǔnleshāngxìngmìngdàihuánèrshīquèjiāngjièruòzhīhuàileèrshījiāngjièshāleduìmìng。」dāngwǎnqúnyāoānxiēchéngwàiquèshuōsūnshèngliǎngshīzijīngtáijìnchéngbiānlǎowángjiànlechuánlìngkāiménchāièrsānshíxiàowèishénggǎnchūménbǎngleshījīngkángchéng


逐句解 Line by line

biànzuòbǎishíxiǎoxíngzhěwéiwéiràoràojiāngbáisuāntuánxiàngbìngjīnmáoshīguàiwéiguǒzàizhōng biànzuòbǎishíxiǎoxíngzhěwéiwéiràoràojiāngbáisuāntuánxiàngbìngjīnmáoshīguàiwéiguǒzàizhōng

At once they turned into a hundred or so little Pilgrims, who ringed the spirits round and round, wrapping Baize, Suanni, Elephant-Grappler, Crouching-Civet and the Gold-Maned Lion fiend up in the middle of them.

圍圍繞繞 doubles both halves of the word for encircling, and the doubling is the picture: not one ring but ring upon ring, closing. This is the same magic that has rescued the pilgrims a dozen times, and the book still never bothers to explain it - only to describe what it looks like.

shāsēngxíngzhěquèyòushàngqiáncuán shāsēngxíngzhěquèyòushàngqiáncuán

Sha Monk and Pilgrim then pressed forward again and closed in to strike.

is cuán here - to converge from all sides onto one point - and not the zǎn that means to save up money. The two senses share a character and nothing else. With the lions already ringed by duplicates, converging is exactly what the word has to mean.

dàowǎnzhùsuānbáizǒuletuánxiàng dàowǎnzhùsuānbáizǒuletuánxiàng

By nightfall they had taken Suanni and Baize; Crouching-Civet and Elephant-Grappler got away.

Two captured, two escaped, and the novel states it in eight characters without any commentary at all. The score matters more than the fighting, because the captives are about to become currency.

jīnmáobàozhīlǎoguài jīnmáobàozhīlǎoguài

The Gold-Maned one carried word to the old fiend.

The Yellow Lion Spirit is called by his coat here rather than his name, which the novel does whenever it wants a character to be a messenger rather than a person.

lǎoguàijiànshīleèrshīfēnfu:「zhūjièkǔnleshāngxìngmìng lǎoguàijiànshīleèrshīfēnfu:「zhūjièkǔnleshāngxìngmìng

The old fiend, seeing that two lions had been lost, gave his orders: "Tie up Zhu Eight Rules, but do not take his life.

The first words we hear from the nine-headed lion, and they are administrative. He has been in the chapter since the opening formation and has not spoken until now; when he does, it is to issue instructions about a hostage.

dàihuánèrshīquèjiāngjiè dàihuánèrshīquèjiāngjiè

"When they give me back my two lions, then we hand Eight Rules over to them;

A prisoner exchange, negotiated in one clause. is huán here, to give back, not the hái of still or yet that the same character carries elsewhere in the chapter. And note the tense: he assumes the trade will happen and is already planning past it.

ruòzhīhuàileèrshījiāngjièshāleduìmìng。」 ruòzhīhuàileèrshījiāngjièshāleduìmìng。」

"and if they are fools enough to do my two lions harm, then kill Eight Rules at once to pay for their lives."

對命 is to match a life against a life - the accounting language of a blood feud, where deaths are made to balance. The old fiend states both branches of the negotiation with the same flat calm.

dāngwǎnqúnyāoānxiēchéngwài dāngwǎnqúnyāoānxiēchéngwài

That night the crowd of fiends camped outside the city, and of them we say no more.

不題 - we do not raise it - is the storyteller putting one thread down to pick up another, and it is always a promise that the thread will come back.

quèshuōsūnshèngliǎngshīzijīngtáijìnchéngbiānlǎowángjiànlechuánlìngkāiménchāièrsānshíxiàowèishénggǎnchūménbǎngleshījīngkángchéng quèshuōsūnshèngliǎngshīzijīngtáijìnchéngbiānlǎowángjiànlechuánlìngkāiménchāièrsānshíxiàowèishénggǎnchūménbǎngleshījīngkángchéng

Now the Great Sage carried the two lion spirits up close to the city wall. The old king, seeing them, gave orders at once to open the gate, and dispatched twenty or thirty officers with ropes, who ran out of the gate, bound the lion spirits and hauled them into the city.

is chāi here, the sense of dispatching somebody on an errand, and not the chà that means wrong or wanting - the two readings sit on one character and are told apart only by what the sentence is doing. 校尉 is a real military rank of the old empire, roughly a company officer, which is a reminder that this walled city has an actual garrison behind its drums.


總評 Commentary

The hair trick arrives exactly when the chapter needs it, and the novel plays it straight rather than for wonder. There is no build-up and no explanation: he plucks, chews, blows, and there are a hundred of him. By this point in the book the reader is expected to take it as read, the way a reader of detective fiction takes fingerprints as read.

What is new is the arithmetic that follows. Two lions captured, two escaped - and immediately both sides start treating captives as currency. The old fiend orders Eight Rules kept alive specifically as a counter, and states the exchange rate out loud. The battle has turned into a negotiation without anybody declaring a truce.

The nine-headed lion finally speaks in this passage, and what he says is worth noting for later. He has been sitting in the middle of the formation since the first line of the chapter, silent, out-ranking everyone. His opening words are not a threat or a boast but a clear-headed instruction about hostages. That calm is the most alarming thing about him so far.