Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
師shī獅shī授shòu受shòu同tóng歸guī一yī
盜dào道dào纏chán禪chán靜jìng九jiǔ靈líng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

失於拴鎖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

失於拴鎖 The Keeper Who Fell Asleep

天tiān尊zūn聞wén言yán,即jí令lìng仙xiān將jiàng到dào獅shī子zi房fáng喚huàn出chū獅shī奴nú來lái問wèn。那nà獅shī奴nú熟shú睡shuì,被bèi眾zhòng將jiàng推tuī搖yáo方fāng醒xǐng,揪jiū至zhì中zhōng廳tīng來lái見jiàn。天tiān尊zūn問wèn道dào:「獅shī獸shòu何hé在zài?」那nà奴nú兒ér垂chuí淚lèi叩kòu頭tóu,只zhǐ教jiào:「饒ráo命mìng,饒ráo命mìng。」天tiān尊zūn道dào:「孫sūn大dà聖shèng在zài此cǐ,且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ。你nǐ快kuài說shuō為wèi何hé不bù謹jǐn,走zǒu了le九jiǔ頭tóu獅shī子zi。」獅shī奴nú道dào:「爺yé爺ye,我wǒ前qián日rì在zài大dà千qiān甘gān露lù殿diàn中zhōng見jiàn一yì瓶píng酒jiǔ,不bù知zhī偷tōu去qù吃chī了le,不bù覺jué沉chén醉zuì睡shuì著zháo,失shī於yú拴shuān鎖suǒ,是shì以yǐ走zǒu了le。」天tiān尊zūn闻wén言yán,即jí令lìng仙xiān将jiàng到dào狮shī子zi房fáng唤huàn出chū狮shī奴nú来lái问wèn。那nà狮shī奴nú熟shú睡shuì,被bèi众zhòng将jiàng推tuī摇yáo方fāng醒xǐng,揪jiū至zhì中zhōng厅tīng来lái见jiàn。天tiān尊zūn问wèn道dào:「狮shī兽shòu何hé在zài?」那nà奴nú儿ér垂chuí泪lèi叩kòu头tóu,只zhǐ教jiào:「饶ráo命mìng,饶ráo命mìng。」天tiān尊zūn道dào:「孙sūn大dà圣shèng在zài此cǐ,且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ。你nǐ快kuài说shuō为wèi何hé不bù谨jǐn,走zǒu了le九jiǔ头tóu狮shī子zi。」狮shī奴nú道dào:「爷yé爷ye,我wǒ前qián日rì在zài大dà千qiān甘gān露lù殿diàn中zhōng见jiàn一yì瓶píng酒jiǔ,不bù知zhī偷tōu去qù吃chī了le,不bù觉jué沉chén醉zuì睡shuì着zháo,失shī于yú拴shuān锁suǒ,是shì以yǐ走zǒu了le。」


逐句解 Line by line

天tiān尊zūn聞wén言yán,即jí令lìng仙xiān將jiàng到dào獅shī子zi房fáng喚huàn出chū獅shī奴nú來lái問wèn。 天tiān尊zūn闻wén言yán,即jí令lìng仙xiān将jiàng到dào狮shī子zi房fáng唤huàn出chū狮shī奴nú来lái问wèn。

The Heavenly Worthy heard him out and at once had his immortal officers go to the lion house and call out the lion-keeper for questioning.

將 is jiàng inside 仙將, the rank-noun again. And there is a 獅子房 - a lion house, an actual stable on the premises with a keeper attached. The chapter's monster has a stall and a groom.

那nà獅shī奴nú熟shú睡shuì,被bèi眾zhòng將jiàng推tuī搖yáo方fāng醒xǐng,揪jiū至zhì中zhōng廳tīng來lái見jiàn。 那nà狮shī奴nú熟shú睡shuì,被bèi众zhòng将jiàng推tuī摇yáo方fāng醒xǐng,揪jiū至zhì中zhōng厅tīng来lái见jiàn。

That lion-keeper was fast asleep, and only woke when the officers shook him about; they hauled him by the scruff to the middle hall to be seen.

將 is jiàng again in 眾將, picking the same officers back up. 揪 is to grab by the hair or the collar and drag, which is not how immortal officers usually move about. The whole passage is a household discovering its staff has failed.

天tiān尊zūn問wèn道dào:「獅shī獸shòu何hé在zài?」 天tiān尊zūn问wèn道dào:「狮shī兽shòu何hé在zài?」

The Heavenly Worthy asked him: "Where is the lion beast?"

Five characters, and no anger in them. He asks the way a man asks where his horse has got to.

那nà奴nú兒ér垂chuí淚lèi叩kòu頭tóu,只zhǐ教jiào:「饒ráo命mìng,饒ráo命mìng。」 那nà奴nú儿ér垂chuí泪lèi叩kòu头tóu,只zhǐ教jiào:「饶ráo命mìng,饶ráo命mìng。」

That lad let the tears fall and knocked his head on the ground, saying only: "Spare my life, spare my life."

He does not answer the question. He goes straight to begging, which tells the god and the reader everything before a word of explanation. 饒命 doubled is the standard cry of somebody who knows exactly how much trouble he is in.

天tiān尊zūn道dào:「孫sūn大dà聖shèng在zài此cǐ,且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ。 天tiān尊zūn道dào:「孙sūn大dà圣shèng在zài此cǐ,且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ。

The Heavenly Worthy said: "The Great Sage Sun is here, so I shall not beat you for the moment.

The mercy is conditional and temporary and openly so - not yet, because there is a guest. It is the most domestic sentence in the chapter.

你nǐ快kuài說shuō為wèi何hé不bù謹jǐn,走zǒu了le九jiǔ頭tóu獅shī子zi。」 你nǐ快kuài说shuō为wèi何hé不bù谨jǐn,走zǒu了le九jiǔ头tóu狮shī子zi。」

"Tell me quickly why you were not careful, and let the nine-headed lion get away."

為何 keeps 為 on wèi here, the reading meaning for or because of - why, on what account - as against the wéi of being and acting as that this chapter has used eight times. Same character, opposite job.

獅shī奴nú道dào:「爺yé爺ye,我wǒ前qián日rì在zài大dà千qiān甘gān露lù殿diàn中zhōng見jiàn一yì瓶píng酒jiǔ,不bù知zhī偷tōu去qù吃chī了le,不bù覺jué沉chén醉zuì睡shuì著zháo,失shī於yú拴shuān鎖suǒ,是shì以yǐ走zǒu了le。」 狮shī奴nú道dào:「爷yé爷ye,我wǒ前qián日rì在zài大dà千qiān甘gān露lù殿diàn中zhōng见jiàn一yì瓶píng酒jiǔ,不bù知zhī偷tōu去qù吃chī了le,不bù觉jué沉chén醉zuì睡shuì着zháo,失shī于yú拴shuān锁suǒ,是shì以yǐ走zǒu了le。」

The lion-keeper said: "Grandfather, the day before yesterday I saw a bottle of wine in the Hall of Great Thousand Sweet Dew, and without knowing what it was I stole it and drank it, and fell so deeply drunk that I went to sleep, and failed at the tying and locking - and that is how he got away."

The whole catastrophe of the chapter, explained. 著 is zháo inside 睡著, the reading for something that takes hold - sleep catching him rather than sleep he chose. 失於拴鎖 - a failure at the tying and locking - is the language of a groom who left a stable door open.


總評 Commentary

Everything in this chapter - the stolen weapons, the seven lions, the beating, the six people in a mouth, the kingdom with no heirs - comes down to a stable lad who drank something he found and went to sleep without checking the fastenings.

The novel does not present this as a revelation or a twist. It presents it as a domestic staffing matter. There is a lion house on the premises. There is a keeper. The keeper is asleep and has to be shaken awake and dragged in by the collar. His employer asks where the animal has got to, in five characters, without raising his voice.

And the keeper's answer is the one every servant in the world gives. He does not deny it, explain it away or blame anyone. He weeps, begs, and admits he failed at the tying and the locking. The most powerful creature in the chapter got loose because somebody did not check a catch.