Canonical Classics ← 第九十回
第九十回
shīshīshòushòutóngguī
dàodàochánchánjìngjiǔlíng

Master and Lion, Giving and Receiving, Return Together to the One · Thieving the Way and Snaring Chan, the Nine Spirits Are Stilled

九曲盤桓洞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

九曲盤桓洞 Ten Characters On The Lintel

liǎngzhèngzàishāntóushàngkànjǐngjiànqīngliǎnérshǒutiáoduǎngùnjìngpǎochūzhījiānxíngzhědào:「zǒulǎosūnlái。」xiàdexiǎoyāofāngǔndepǎoxiàliǎngzhízhuīláiyòujiànzōngxiàngqiányòuzhuǎnquèshìzuòdòngliǎngshànhuābānshíménjǐnjǐnguānméntíngshànghéngqiànzhekuàishíbǎnkǎijuānleshínǎishìwànlíngzhújiéshānjiǔpánhuándòng」。xiǎoyāoyuánláipǎojìndòngdòngménledàozhōngjiānduìlǎoyāodào:「yewàimiànyòuyǒuliǎngshàngláile。」liǎngzhèngzàishāntóushàngkànjǐngjiànqīngliǎnérshǒutiáoduǎngùnjìngpǎochūzhījiānxíngzhědào:「zǒulǎosūnlái。」xiàdexiǎoyāofāngǔndepǎoxiàliǎngzhízhuīláiyòujiànzōngxiàngqiányòuzhuǎnquèshìzuòdòngliǎngshànhuābānshíménjǐnjǐnguānméntíngshànghéngqiànzhekuàishíbǎnkǎijuānleshínǎishìwànlíngzhújiéshānjiǔpánhuándòng」。xiǎoyāoyuánláipǎojìndòngdòngménledàozhōngjiānduìlǎoyāodào:「yewàimiànyòuyǒuliǎngshàngláile。」


逐句解 Line by line

liǎngzhèngzàishāntóushàngkànjǐngjiànqīngliǎnérshǒutiáoduǎngùnjìngpǎochūzhījiān liǎngzhèngzàishāntóushàngkànjǐngjiànqīngliǎnérshǒutiáoduǎngùnjìngpǎochūzhījiān

The two of them were up on the peak taking in the view when all at once they saw that Blue-Faced Fiend, a short cudgel in his hand, come running out from among the cliffs and gullies.

The poem ends and the plot walks straight into it. The novel gives the reader nine lines of cranes and blossom and then has a demon run out of a ditch, which is a joke about landscape poetry as much as it is a plot movement.

xíngzhědào:「zǒulǎosūnlái。」 xíngzhědào:「zǒulǎosūnlái。」

Pilgrim shouted at him: "Where do you think you are going? Old Monkey is here!"

The combat challenge again, and is again - the asking reading, used rhetorically. This is the third time in the chapter somebody has flung this exact phrase at a fleeing enemy, and it has yet to stop anyone.

xiàdexiǎoyāofāngǔndepǎoxià xiàdexiǎoyāofāngǔndepǎoxià

It so terrified the little fiend that he went tumbling and rolling down into the gullies.

is xià, to terrify - the character looks as though it ought to be a shout and is not. is de, linking the fright to what it made him do. And 一翻一滾 - one flip, one roll - is a fixed way of saying somebody went down a slope without any dignity at all.

liǎngzhízhuīláiyòujiànzōng liǎngzhízhuīláiyòujiànzōng

The two of them gave chase straight after him, and then could see no trace of him at all.

is in 蹤跡, a track or trail, which is the reading this word carries everywhere else in the book.

xiàngqiányòuzhuǎnquèshìzuòdòngliǎngshànhuābānshíménjǐnjǐnguān xiàngqiányòuzhuǎnquèshìzuòdòngliǎngshànhuābānshíménjǐnjǐnguān

Going forward and turning a few paces more, they came upon a cave dwelling, with two leaves of mottled stone door shut fast.

花斑石 is stone with a figured, blotched pattern - marble, more or less. Every demon lair in this book gets one architectural detail and this one gets a pair of stone doors, which is grander than most.

méntíngshànghéngqiànzhekuàishíbǎnkǎijuānleshínǎishìwànlíngzhújiéshānjiǔpánhuándòng」。 méntíngshànghéngqiànzhekuàishíbǎnkǎijuānleshínǎishìwànlíngzhújiéshānjiǔpánhuándòng」。

Set crosswise into the lintel was a stone tablet, on which ten large characters had been carved in the regular hand, reading: Ten Thousand Spirits Bamboo Node Mountain, Nine-Bends Coiling Cave.

The novel counts the characters for us, and the count is exact - five characters in each half of the name. is the regular script, the upright formal hand still used for anything official, so this is a carved signboard rather than a scrawl. is zhe here, the held-in-place reading: the tablet was set in and stayed set in.

xiǎoyāoyuánláipǎojìndòngdòngménle xiǎoyāoyuánláipǎojìndòngdòngménle

That little fiend had in fact run into the cave, and shut the cave door behind him at once.

The chase is resolved in a throwaway clause. He was never going to be caught; he was a door-knocker, and the novel used him to walk the pilgrims to an address.

dàozhōngjiānduìlǎoyāodào:「yewàimiànyòuyǒuliǎngshàngláile。」 dàozhōngjiānduìlǎoyāodào:「yewàimiànyòuyǒuliǎngshàngláile。」

Reaching the middle hall he said to the old fiend: "Grandfather, there are two more monks outside!"

爺爺 is the grandfather word, and the small fiends use it for this creature every time. Between that and 祖爺 when Eight Rules was carried in, the whole lion establishment addresses its leader as a family elder rather than a commander.


總評 Commentary

The passage exists to get two monks to a door, and it does the job with a small piece of misdirection. A demon bolts out of a gully, they chase him, they lose him - and while they are looking for him they walk into the front of the cave. He was never the point.

The stone tablet is the passage's real object, and the novel treats it the way it treats a weapon or a robe: it tells you the material, the workmanship and the exact number of characters. This is a book that likes inventories, and a carved signboard in the regular hand is a demon lair with a certain amount of standing.

Both names on that board are about segments and turns - the nodes of a bamboo, the nine bends of a cave - and behind the door there is something with nine heads. The chapter has now told the reader its central number three separate ways without once explaining it.