Canonical Classics ← 第五十九回
第五十九回
唐táng三sān藏zàng路lù阻zǔ火huǒ焰yàn山shān
孫sūn行xíng者zhě一yí調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Tripitaka's Road Is Blocked at the Mountain of Flames · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the First Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

巍然不動
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

巍然不動 He Did Not Stir

大dà聖shèng公gōng然rán不bú懼jù,使shǐ鐵tiě棒bàng劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。他tā兩liǎng個gè往wǎng往wǎng來lái來lái,戰zhàn經jīng五wǔ七qī回huí合hé,羅luó剎chà女nǚ手shǒu軟ruǎn難nán掄lūn,孫sūn行xíng者zhě身shēn強qiáng善shàn敵dí。他tā見jiàn事shì勢shì不bù諧xié,即jí取qǔ扇shàn子zi,望wàng行xíng者zhě搧shān了le一yí扇shàn,行xíng者zhě巍wēi然rán不bú動dòng。行xíng者zhě收shōu了le鐵tiě棒bàng,笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de道dào:「這zhè番fān不bù比bǐ那nà番fān,任rèn你nǐ怎zěn麼me搧shān來lái,老lǎo孫sūn若ruò動dòng一yí動dòng,就jiù不bú算suàn漢hàn子zi。」那nà羅luó剎chà又yòu搧shān兩liǎng扇shàn。果guǒ然rán不bú動dòng。羅luó剎chà慌huāng了le,急jí收shōu寶bǎo貝bèi轉zhuǎn回huí,走zǒu入rù洞dòng裡lǐ,將jiāng門mén緊jǐn緊jǐn關guān上shàng。大dà圣shèng公gōng然rán不bú惧jù,使shǐ铁tiě棒bàng劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。他tā两liǎng个gè往wǎng往wǎng来lái来lái,战zhàn经jīng五wǔ七qī回huí合hé,罗luó刹chà女nǚ手shǒu软ruǎn难nán抡lūn,孙sūn行xíng者zhě身shēn强qiáng善shàn敌dí。他tā见jiàn事shì势shì不bù谐xié,即jí取qǔ扇shàn子zi,望wàng行xíng者zhě扇shān了le一yí扇shàn,行xíng者zhě巍wēi然rán不bú动dòng。行xíng者zhě收shōu了le铁tiě棒bàng,笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de道dào:「这zhè番fān不bù比bǐ那nà番fān,任rèn你nǐ怎zěn么me扇shān来lái,老lǎo孙sūn若ruò动dòng一yí动dòng,就jiù不bú算suàn汉hàn子zi。」那nà罗luó刹chà又yòu扇shān两liǎng扇shàn。果guǒ然rán不bú动dòng。罗luó刹chà慌huāng了le,急jí收shōu宝bǎo贝bèi转zhuǎn回huí,走zǒu入rù洞dòng里lǐ,将jiāng门mén紧jǐn紧jǐn关guān上shàng。


逐句解 Line by line

大dà聖shèng公gōng然rán不bú懼jù,使shǐ鐵tiě棒bàng劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。 大dà圣shèng公gōng然rán不bú惧jù,使shǐ铁tiě棒bàng劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。

The Great Sage was quite unafraid, and met her stroke with his iron cudgel as she struck.

劈手 describes an action taken the instant an opponent moves. 相 is xiāng in 相迎, marking something done to each other — the fourth and last of this chapter's four such uses.

他tā兩liǎng個gè往wǎng往wǎng來lái來lái,戰zhàn經jīng五wǔ七qī回huí合hé,羅luó剎chà女nǚ手shǒu軟ruǎn難nán掄lūn,孫sūn行xíng者zhě身shēn強qiáng善shàn敵dí。 他tā两liǎng个gè往wǎng往wǎng来lái来lái,战zhàn经jīng五wǔ七qī回huí合hé,罗luó刹chà女nǚ手shǒu软ruǎn难nán抡lūn,孙sūn行xíng者zhě身shēn强qiáng善shàn敌dí。

The two of them went back and forth, and after five or seven bouts the Rākṣasī's arm grew too weak to swing, while Sun the Pilgrim was strong of body and good at the fight.

五七回合, "five or seven bouts," is the standard vague count of the martial romance. 難掄 is "hard to swing." 強 is qiáng in 身強. The outcome is being settled on the merits this time, which is precisely why she reaches for the fan.

他tā見jiàn事shì勢shì不bù諧xié,即jí取qǔ扇shàn子zi,望wàng行xíng者zhě搧shān了le一yí扇shàn,行xíng者zhě巍wēi然rán不bú動dòng。 他tā见jiàn事shì势shì不bù谐xié,即jí取qǔ扇shàn子zi,望wàng行xíng者zhě扇shān了le一yí扇shàn,行xíng者zhě巍wēi然rán不bú动dòng。

Seeing that things were going badly, she took out the fan at once and fanned one fanning at Pilgrim — and Pilgrim stood towering and did not move.

巍然, "lofty, unmoved as a mountain." 一扇 uses 扇 as the measure for the act, and the verb beside it is 搧: the chapter keeps the two characters apart even when they stand four apart in one clause. 事勢不諧, "the situation not going harmoniously."

行xíng者zhě收shōu了le鐵tiě棒bàng,笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de道dào:「這zhè番fān不bù比bǐ那nà番fān,任rèn你nǐ怎zěn麼me搧shān來lái,老lǎo孫sūn若ruò動dòng一yí動dòng,就jiù不bú算suàn漢hàn子zi。」 行xíng者zhě收shōu了le铁tiě棒bàng,笑xiào吟yín吟yín的de道dào:「这zhè番fān不bù比bǐ那nà番fān,任rèn你nǐ怎zěn么me扇shān来lái,老lǎo孙sūn若ruò动dòng一yí动dòng,就jiù不bú算suàn汉hàn子zi。」

Pilgrim put away his iron cudgel and said, laughing all over his face, 'This time is not like the last. Fan as you please — if old Sun so much as stirs, I'm no man at all.'

笑吟吟, "smiling and humming," is a doubled word describing manner. 這番不比那番, "this round is not like that round" — he tells her outright that something has changed, and does not say what.

那nà羅luó剎chà又yòu搧shān兩liǎng扇shàn。 那nà罗luó刹chà又yòu扇shān两liǎng扇shàn。

The Rākṣasī fanned two more fannings.

Seven characters. The narrator declines to describe the effort, and the shortness does work that a longer sentence would spoil.

果guǒ然rán不bú動dòng。 果guǒ然rán不bú动dòng。

Sure enough, he did not move.

Four characters, and the punch line. Apart from the two three-character tags that announce a poem, nothing else in the chapter is shorter. It is the narrator's verdict rather than any character's, which is why it is kept clear of the action it comments on.

羅luó剎chà慌huāng了le,急jí收shōu寶bǎo貝bèi轉zhuǎn回huí,走zǒu入rù洞dòng裡lǐ,將jiāng門mén緊jǐn緊jǐn關guān上shàng。 罗luó刹chà慌huāng了le,急jí收shōu宝bǎo贝bèi转zhuǎn回huí,走zǒu入rù洞dòng里lǐ,将jiāng门mén紧jǐn紧jǐn关guān上shàng。

The Rākṣasī was thrown into a panic. She snatched up her treasure, turned back, went into the cave and shut the door fast behind her.

將 is the handling word jiāng. The retreat is the exact reverse of her first victory: then she blew him away and 得勝回歸, returned home victorious; now she runs inside and bars the door. The fan has stopped working and she does not know why.


總評 Commentary

The fight goes exactly as the first one did. Five or seven bouts, her arm grows too weak to swing, he is strong of body and good at the work — and so she reaches for the fan, exactly as before, for exactly the same reason. The novel repeats the sequence deliberately so that the break in it will register.

巍然不動. He stood towering and did not move. The line gets no elaboration whatever, and Pilgrim's response is to put the cudgel away and invite her to keep trying: fan as you please, and if I stir I am no man. He does not explain, and the pleasure he takes in not explaining is the comedy of the passage.

Then the shortest sentence in the chapter. 那羅剎又搧兩扇 — she fanned twice more — and 果然不動, sure enough, he did not move. Four characters of verdict, and the treasure that has governed eight hundred lǐ of fire and ten years of sacrifice is finished as a weapon.

Her retreat mirrors her earlier triumph point for point. Then she blew him away and 得勝回歸, went home victorious; now she snatches up the fan, runs into the cave and bars the door. What she does not know — and what we have watched being sewn into a collar — is why. The whole second half of the chapter turns on that ignorance.