Canonical Classics ← 第五十九回
第五十九回
唐táng三sān藏zàng路lù阻zǔ火huǒ焰yàn山shān
孫sūn行xíng者zhě一yí調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Tripitaka's Road Is Blocked at the Mountain of Flames · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the First Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

又名羅剎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

又名羅剎 Also Called The Rakshasi

樵qiáo子zi笑xiào道dào:「這zhè芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng雖suī有yǒu,卻què無wú個gè鐵tiě扇shàn仙xiān,只zhǐ有yǒu個gè鐵tiě扇shàn公gōng主zhǔ,又yòu名míng羅luó剎chà女nǚ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「人rén言yán他tā有yǒu一yì柄bǐng芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn,能néng熄xī得de火huǒ焰yàn山shān,敢gǎn是shì他tā麼me?」樵qiáo子zi道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。這zhè聖shèng賢xián有yǒu這zhè件jiàn寶bǎo貝bèi,善shàn能néng熄xī火huǒ,保bǎo護hù那nà方fāng人rén家jiā,故gù此cǐ稱chēng為wéi鐵tiě扇shàn仙xiān。我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ人rén家jiā用yòng不bù著zháo他tā,只zhǐ知zhī他tā叫jiào做zuò羅luó剎chà女nǚ,乃nǎi大dà力lì牛niú魔mó王wáng妻qī也yě。」樵qiáo子zi笑xiào道dào:「这zhè芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng虽suī有yǒu,却què无wú个gè铁tiě扇shàn仙xiān,只zhǐ有yǒu个gè铁tiě扇shàn公gōng主zhǔ,又yòu名míng罗luó刹chà女nǚ。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「人rén言yán他tā有yǒu一yì柄bǐng芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn,能néng熄xī得de火huǒ焰yàn山shān,敢gǎn是shì他tā么me?」樵qiáo子zi道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。这zhè圣shèng贤xián有yǒu这zhè件jiàn宝bǎo贝bèi,善shàn能néng熄xī火huǒ,保bǎo护hù那nà方fāng人rén家jiā,故gù此cǐ称chēng为wéi铁tiě扇shàn仙xiān。我wǒ这zhè里lǐ人rén家jiā用yòng不bù着zháo他tā,只zhǐ知zhī他tā叫jiào做zuò罗luó刹chà女nǚ,乃nǎi大dà力lì牛niú魔mó王wáng妻qī也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

樵qiáo子zi笑xiào道dào:「這zhè芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng雖suī有yǒu,卻què無wú個gè鐵tiě扇shàn仙xiān,只zhǐ有yǒu個gè鐵tiě扇shàn公gōng主zhǔ,又yòu名míng羅luó剎chà女nǚ。」 樵qiáo子zi笑xiào道dào:「这zhè芭bā蕉jiāo洞dòng虽suī有yǒu,却què无wú个gè铁tiě扇shàn仙xiān,只zhǐ有yǒu个gè铁tiě扇shàn公gōng主zhǔ,又yòu名míng罗luó刹chà女nǚ。」

The woodcutter laughed and said, 'There is a Banana-Leaf Cave right enough, but there is no Iron-Fan Immortal — only an Iron-Fan Princess, who goes also by the name of the Rākṣasī.'

The correction, and with it the chapter's real subject. 剎 is chà, not the shā a dictionary would offer by default: the character is being used for its sound, to write the Sanskrit in 羅剎 (rākṣasa) exactly as it does in 寶剎 (kṣetra, a temple precinct). This is the first of forty-one appearances in the chapter, every single one of them inside 羅剎. A rākṣasī is a female flesh-eating demon out of Indian myth.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「人rén言yán他tā有yǒu一yì柄bǐng芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn,能néng熄xī得de火huǒ焰yàn山shān,敢gǎn是shì他tā麼me?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「人rén言yán他tā有yǒu一yì柄bǐng芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn,能néng熄xī得de火huǒ焰yàn山shān,敢gǎn是shì他tā么me?」

Pilgrim said, 'People say she has a banana-leaf fan that can put out the Mountain of Flames. Would that be her?'

熄得 turns on whether the thing is possible, so 得 is the light toneless de. Pilgrim takes the correction without comment and simply asks whether the person he wants is the person just described.

樵qiáo子zi道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。這zhè聖shèng賢xián有yǒu這zhè件jiàn寶bǎo貝bèi,善shàn能néng熄xī火huǒ,保bǎo護hù那nà方fāng人rén家jiā,故gù此cǐ稱chēng為wéi鐵tiě扇shàn仙xiān。 樵qiáo子zi道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。这zhè圣shèng贤xián有yǒu这zhè件jiàn宝bǎo贝bèi,善shàn能néng熄xī火huǒ,保bǎo护hù那nà方fāng人rén家jiā,故gù此cǐ称chēng为wéi铁tiě扇shàn仙xiān。

The woodcutter said, 'Just so, just so. That holy personage has this treasure, and is skilled at quenching fire and protecting the people of those parts; and that is why she is called the Iron-Fan Immortal.'

稱為 takes 為 as the linking wéi. The woodcutter explains her title as a local courtesy earned by service: she is called an immortal because she puts out fires, not because she is one.

我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ人rén家jiā用yòng不bù著zháo他tā,只zhǐ知zhī他tā叫jiào做zuò羅luó剎chà女nǚ,乃nǎi大dà力lì牛niú魔mó王wáng妻qī也yě。」 我wǒ这zhè里lǐ人rén家jiā用yòng不bù着zháo他tā,只zhǐ知zhī他tā叫jiào做zuò罗luó刹chà女nǚ,乃nǎi大dà力lì牛niú魔mó王wáng妻qī也yě。」

'We hereabouts have no use for her, and know her only as the Rākṣasī — the wife of the Bull Demon King of Great Strength.'

用不著, "to have no use for," takes 著 as zháo, the reading for hitting the mark. And 大力牛魔王 — the Bull Demon King of Great Strength — is named here for the first time in the chapter, tucked into a subordinate clause, as a scrap of local gossip about who is married to whom.


總評 Commentary

The correction is the point of the whole scene, and the woodcutter delivers it with a laugh. There is a Banana-Leaf Cave right enough, but no Iron-Fan Immortal — there is an Iron-Fan Princess, and her other name is the Rākṣasī. Two long stretches of careful information-gathering, and the central fact turns out to have been wrong from the start.

What has happened is that two descriptions of the same person have failed to meet. To the farmers she is a benevolent power who quenches fire and is worshipped every ten years with pigs and silk; the woodcutter, who lives on her mountain and has no use for her, knows her by the name her own kind would use. 羅剎 writes out the sound of rākṣasa, a flesh-eating demon of Indian myth, and the character 剎 will come back forty more times in this chapter without ever being explained again.

The clause that matters arrives as an afterthought: she is the wife of the Bull Demon King of Great Strength. Pilgrim swore brotherhood with that demon five hundred years ago and later subdued his son, the Red Boy, and handed him over to Guanyin. The woodcutter knows none of this and has no reason to. He is passing on village gossip about who is married to whom.

The chapter's whole engine is assembled in that subordinate clause. Everything before it has been a problem of geography — eight hundred lǐ of fire in the road — and everything after it will be a problem of grievance. The obstacle has just acquired a reason to say no.