Canonical Classics ← 第五十九回
第五十九回
唐táng三sān藏zàng路lù阻zǔ火huǒ焰yàn山shān
孫sūn行xíng者zhě一yí調tiáo芭bā蕉jiāo扇shàn

Tripitaka's Road Is Blocked at the Mountain of Flames · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the First Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

坐碗點心
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

坐碗點心 A Seat And A Snack

卻què就jiù把bǎ腳jiǎo往wǎng下xià一yì登dēng。那nà羅luó剎chà小xiǎo腹fù之zhī中zhōng疼téng痛tòng難nán禁jìn,坐zuò於yú地dì下xià叫jiào苦kǔ。行xíng者zhě道dào:「嫂sǎo嫂sǎo休xiū得dé推tuī辭cí,我wǒ再zài送sòng你nǐ個gè點diǎn心xīn充chōng饑jī。」又yòu把bǎ頭tóu往wǎng上shàng一yì頂dǐng。那nà羅luó剎chà心xīn痛tòng難nán禁jìn,只zhǐ在zài地dì上shàng打dǎ滾gǔn,疼téng得de他tā面miàn黃huáng唇chún白bái,只zhǐ叫jiào:「孫sūn叔shū叔shū饒ráo命mìng。」却què就jiù把bǎ脚jiǎo往wǎng下xià一yì登dēng。那nà罗luó刹chà小xiǎo腹fù之zhī中zhōng疼téng痛tòng难nán禁jìn,坐zuò于yú地dì下xià叫jiào苦kǔ。行xíng者zhě道dào:「嫂sǎo嫂sǎo休xiū得dé推tuī辞cí,我wǒ再zài送sòng你nǐ个gè点diǎn心xīn充chōng饥jī。」又yòu把bǎ头tóu往wǎng上shàng一yì顶dǐng。那nà罗luó刹chà心xīn痛tòng难nán禁jìn,只zhǐ在zài地dì上shàng打dǎ滚gǔn,疼téng得de他tā面miàn黄huáng唇chún白bái,只zhǐ叫jiào:「孙sūn叔shū叔shū饶ráo命mìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què就jiù把bǎ腳jiǎo往wǎng下xià一yì登dēng。 却què就jiù把bǎ脚jiǎo往wǎng下xià一yì登dēng。

And with that he planted his foot downward.

把腳往下一登, one stamp of the foot downward. Eight characters of narration following a speech, which is why it stands by itself — and it is the first beat of a two-beat comic structure.

那nà羅luó剎chà小xiǎo腹fù之zhī中zhōng疼téng痛tòng難nán禁jìn,坐zuò於yú地dì下xià叫jiào苦kǔ。 那nà罗luó刹chà小xiǎo腹fù之zhī中zhōng疼téng痛tòng难nán禁jìn,坐zuò于yú地dì下xià叫jiào苦kǔ。

The Rākṣasī's lower belly was seized with pain past bearing. She sat down on the ground and cried out in agony.

難禁, hard to endure; 禁 is jìn. 坐於地下 uses the literary 於, which sits oddly against the plain speech around it and gives the sentence a formal deadpan.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「嫂sǎo嫂sǎo休xiū得dé推tuī辭cí,我wǒ再zài送sòng你nǐ個gè點diǎn心xīn充chōng饑jī。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「嫂sǎo嫂sǎo休xiū得dé推tuī辞cí,我wǒ再zài送sòng你nǐ个gè点diǎn心xīn充chōng饥jī。」

Pilgrim said, 'Sister-in-law, don't refuse me — let me send you down a pastry to stay your hunger.'

休得推辭, "do not decline," is the formula a host uses when pressing food on a guest. 點心 is a small something to eat. He is now conducting the entire assault in the vocabulary of hospitality.

又yòu把bǎ頭tóu往wǎng上shàng一yì頂dǐng。 又yòu把bǎ头tóu往wǎng上shàng一yì顶dǐng。

And he butted his head upward.

把頭往上一頂, one thrust of the head upward. Seven characters, the second beat, and the balance with 往下一登 is exact — down with the foot, up with the head.

那nà羅luó剎chà心xīn痛tòng難nán禁jìn,只zhǐ在zài地dì上shàng打dǎ滾gǔn,疼téng得de他tā面miàn黃huáng唇chún白bái,只zhǐ叫jiào:「孫sūn叔shū叔shū饒ráo命mìng。」 那nà罗luó刹chà心xīn痛tòng难nán禁jìn,只zhǐ在zài地dì上shàng打dǎ滚gǔn,疼téng得de他tā面miàn黄huáng唇chún白bái,只zhǐ叫jiào:「孙sūn叔shū叔shū饶ráo命mìng。」

The Rākṣasī's heart was in pain past bearing. She could only roll about on the ground, and the pain turned her face yellow and her lips white, till she could only call out, 'Uncle Sun, spare my life!'

疼得 uses 得 to attach a degree, so the light toneless de. 孫叔叔, "Uncle Sun" — she concedes the invented kinship at last, and in the senior form he awarded himself when he reached for the cudgel.


總評 Commentary

Two beats, exactly parallel: 把腳往下一登, one stamp of the foot downward, and 把頭往上一頂, one thrust of the head upward. Eight characters and seven, each its own sentence, each following a line of mock-hospitality. The structure is a comedian's, and the source builds it deliberately.

What sits between them is the offer of a pastry to stay her hunger, and 休得推辭, do not decline — the formula a host presses on a guest who is refusing a third helping. The chapter has been full of genuine hospitality: the farmer's tea and rice, the cake circulating as a courtesy, Lingji's regret that he cannot keep his visitor longer. Here the same language is turned into an instrument.

The result is that we are asked to laugh at a woman rolling on the ground with her face gone yellow and her lips white. The novel does not soften it and does not apologise for it, and the discomfort is real: this is the mother whose grievance the chapter took seriously not long ago.

Her surrender is 孫叔叔饒命 — Uncle Sun, spare my life. She concedes the invented kinship at last, and in the senior form Pilgrim awarded himself when he gave up arguing for it and reached for the cudgel. The relationship he could not establish by persuasion he has established by force, and the form of address is the proof.