Canonical Classics ← 第五十三回
第五十三回
禪chán主zhǔ吞tūn餐cān懷huái鬼guǐ孕yùn
黃huáng婆pó運yùn水shuǐ解jiě邪xié胎tāi

The Master of Dhyāna, Swallowing His Meal, Conceives a Ghostly Pregnancy · The Yellow Dame Draws Water and Dissolves the Demon Foetus

聖嬰之仇
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

聖嬰之仇 The Grudge for the Holy Child

那nà先xiān生shēng怒nù目mù道dào:「你nǐ師shī父fù可kě是shì唐táng三sān藏zàng麼me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」先xiān生shēng咬yǎo牙yá恨hèn道dào:「你nǐ們men可kě曾zēng會huì著zháo一yí個gè聖shèng嬰yīng大dà王wáng麼me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā是shì號hào山shān枯kū松sōng澗jiàn火huǒ雲yún洞dòng紅hóng孩hái兒ér妖yāo怪guài的de綽chuò號hào,真zhēn仙xiān問wèn他tā怎zěn的de?」先xiān生shēng道dào:「是shì我wǒ之zhī舍shè侄zhí,我wǒ乃nǎi牛niú魔mó王wáng的de兄xiōng弟dì。前qián者zhě家jiā兄xiōng處chù有yǒu信xìn來lái報bào我wǒ,稱chēng說shuō唐táng三sān藏zàng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孫sūn悟wù空kōng憊bèi懶lǎn,將jiāng他tā害hài了le。我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ正zhèng沒méi處chù尋xún你nǐ報bào仇chóu,你nǐ倒dào來lái尋xún我wǒ,還hái要yào甚shén麼me水shuǐ哩li。」行xíng者zhě陪péi笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng差chà了le。你nǐ令lìng兄xiōng也yě曾céng與yǔ我wǒ做zuò朋péng友yǒu,幼yòu年nián間jiān也yě曾céng拜bài七qī弟dì兄xiōng。但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bù知zhī先xiān生shēng尊zūn府fǔ,有yǒu失shī拜bài望wàng。如rú今jīn令lìng侄zhí得dé了le好hǎo處chù,現xiàn隨suí著zhe觀guān音yīn菩pú薩sà,做zuò了le善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ,我wǒ等děng尚shàng且qiě不bù如rú,怎zěn麼me反fǎn怪guài我wǒ也yě?」那nà先xiān生shēng怒nù目mù道dào:「你nǐ师shī父fù可kě是shì唐táng三sān藏zàng么me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」先xiān生shēng咬yǎo牙yá恨hèn道dào:「你nǐ们men可kě曾zēng会huì着zháo一yí个gè圣shèng婴yīng大dà王wáng么me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā是shì号hào山shān枯kū松sōng涧jiàn火huǒ云yún洞dòng红hóng孩hái儿ér妖yāo怪guài的de绰chuò号hào,真zhēn仙xiān问wèn他tā怎zěn的de?」先xiān生shēng道dào:「是shì我wǒ之zhī舍shè侄zhí,我wǒ乃nǎi牛niú魔mó王wáng的de兄xiōng弟dì。前qián者zhě家jiā兄xiōng处chù有yǒu信xìn来lái报bào我wǒ,称chēng说shuō唐táng三sān藏zàng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孙sūn悟wù空kōng惫bèi懒lǎn,将jiāng他tā害hài了le。我wǒ这zhè里lǐ正zhèng没méi处chù寻xún你nǐ报bào仇chóu,你nǐ倒dào来lái寻xún我wǒ,还hái要yào甚shén么me水shuǐ哩li。」行xíng者zhě陪péi笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng差chà了le。你nǐ令lìng兄xiōng也yě曾céng与yǔ我wǒ做zuò朋péng友yǒu,幼yòu年nián间jiān也yě曾céng拜bài七qī弟dì兄xiōng。但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bù知zhī先xiān生shēng尊zūn府fǔ,有yǒu失shī拜bài望wàng。如rú今jīn令lìng侄zhí得dé了le好hǎo处chù,现xiàn随suí着zhe观guān音yīn菩pú萨sà,做zuò了le善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ,我wǒ等děng尚shàng且qiě不bù如rú,怎zěn么me反fǎn怪guài我wǒ也yě?」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà先xiān生shēng怒nù目mù道dào:「你nǐ師shī父fù可kě是shì唐táng三sān藏zàng麼me?」 那nà先xiān生shēng怒nù目mù道dào:「你nǐ师shī父fù可kě是shì唐táng三sān藏zàng么me?」

The gentleman said with a furious glare, "Is your master by any chance the Tang Monk Tripitaka?"

怒目, a furious glare, replaces the laugh of the previous passage. The question is a second identification, and like the first it is asked so it can be acted upon.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「正zhèng是shì,正zhèng是shì。」

Pilgrim said, "He is indeed, he is indeed."

Seven characters. Wukong is still answering plainly and still has no idea what is being established.

先xiān生shēng咬yǎo牙yá恨hèn道dào:「你nǐ們men可kě曾zēng會huì著zháo一yí個gè聖shèng嬰yīng大dà王wáng麼me?」 先xiān生shēng咬yǎo牙yá恨hèn道dào:「你nǐ们men可kě曾zēng会huì着zháo一yí个gè圣shèng婴yīng大dà王wáng么me?」

The gentleman ground his teeth and said in hatred, "Have you ever encountered a certain Great King Holy Child?"

會著 takes 著 as zháo, marking the meeting as something that actually came off — to have met with. 聖嬰大王 is the title Red Boy gave himself in chapter forty; using the honorific rather than the name is itself a claim of kinship.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā是shì號hào山shān枯kū松sōng澗jiàn火huǒ雲yún洞dòng紅hóng孩hái兒ér妖yāo怪guài的de綽chuò號hào,真zhēn仙xiān問wèn他tā怎zěn的de?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā是shì号hào山shān枯kū松sōng涧jiàn火huǒ云yún洞dòng红hóng孩hái儿ér妖yāo怪guài的de绰chuò号hào,真zhēn仙xiān问wèn他tā怎zěn的de?」

Pilgrim said, "That is the nickname of the Red Boy, the demon of Fiery Cloud Cave in Withered Pine Ravine on Roaring Mountain. Why does the True Immortal ask after him?"

綽號 takes 綽 as chuò, a nickname; elsewhere the same character is chāo, as in 綽起, to snatch something up. Both 號 are hào. Notice how Wukong answers — as though asked for a gazetteer entry, reeling off mountain, ravine and cave, and calling the boy a 妖怪, a demon.

先xiān生shēng道dào:「是shì我wǒ之zhī舍shè侄zhí,我wǒ乃nǎi牛niú魔mó王wáng的de兄xiōng弟dì。 先xiān生shēng道dào:「是shì我wǒ之zhī舍shè侄zhí,我wǒ乃nǎi牛niú魔mó王wáng的de兄xiōng弟dì。

The gentleman said, "He is my brother's son, and I am the Bull Demon King's brother.

舍侄 takes 舍 as shè — but not the dwelling of 草舍 and 村舍. This is the humble prefix a man puts in front of his own relatives, as one might say my poor nephew. The relationship is stated in a single short clause and it reorganises the whole encounter.

前qián者zhě家jiā兄xiōng處chù有yǒu信xìn來lái報bào我wǒ,稱chēng說shuō唐táng三sān藏zàng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孫sūn悟wù空kōng憊bèi懶lǎn,將jiāng他tā害hài了le。 前qián者zhě家jiā兄xiōng处chù有yǒu信xìn来lái报bào我wǒ,称chēng说shuō唐táng三sān藏zàng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孙sūn悟wù空kōng惫bèi懒lǎn,将jiāng他tā害hài了le。

Some time ago a letter came to me from my elder brother's household, saying that Sun Wukong, senior disciple of the Tang Monk Tripitaka, was a scoundrel, and had destroyed him.

將他害了 uses 將, read jiāng, to shove the object in front of the verb, the way English says did away with him rather than harmed him. 憊懶 is a term of abuse: worthless, good-for-nothing. The intelligence is second-hand and, as the next passage establishes, factually wrong.

我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ正zhèng沒méi處chù尋xún你nǐ報bào仇chóu,你nǐ倒dào來lái尋xún我wǒ,還hái要yào甚shén麼me水shuǐ哩li。」 我wǒ这zhè里lǐ正zhèng没méi处chù寻xún你nǐ报bào仇chóu,你nǐ倒dào来lái寻xún我wǒ,还hái要yào甚shén么me水shuǐ哩li。」

Here was I with nowhere to look for you to take my revenge, and you come looking for me — and still want water, do you!"

倒 is dào, the adversative — and yet you come. 沒處 takes 處 as chù; 哩 is li. The sentence turns the whole errand inside out: Wukong has walked into the one household in the region with a claim against him.

行xíng者zhě陪péi笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng差chà了le。你nǐ令lìng兄xiōng也yě曾céng與yǔ我wǒ做zuò朋péng友yǒu,幼yòu年nián間jiān也yě曾céng拜bài七qī弟dì兄xiōng。 行xíng者zhě陪péi笑xiào道dào:「先xiān生shēng差chà了le。你nǐ令lìng兄xiōng也yě曾céng与yǔ我wǒ做zuò朋péng友yǒu,幼yòu年nián间jiān也yě曾céng拜bài七qī弟dì兄xiōng。

Pilgrim said with an ingratiating laugh, "The gentleman is mistaken. Your elder brother was once a friend of mine; in our young days we swore brotherhood, seven of us together.

陪笑 is the laugh of somebody managing a situation — the placating laugh. 拜七弟兄 refers to the sworn brotherhood of the seven demon kings, in which Wukong and the Bull Demon King were both members, and he now produces it as a character reference.

但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bù知zhī先xiān生shēng尊zūn府fǔ,有yǒu失shī拜bài望wàng。 但dàn只zhǐ是shì不bù知zhī先xiān生shēng尊zūn府fǔ,有yǒu失shī拜bài望wàng。

It is only that I did not know the gentleman's honoured residence, and so failed to pay my respects.

有失拜望 is the set apology for a call one has failed to pay. He is conducting the conversation as though the whole trouble were a lapse of etiquette between relations.

如rú今jīn令lìng侄zhí得dé了le好hǎo處chù,現xiàn隨suí著zhe觀guān音yīn菩pú薩sà,做zuò了le善shàn財cái童tóng子zǐ,我wǒ等děng尚shàng且qiě不bù如rú,怎zěn麼me反fǎn怪guài我wǒ也yě?」 如rú今jīn令lìng侄zhí得dé了le好hǎo处chù,现xiàn随suí着zhe观guān音yīn菩pú萨sà,做zuò了le善shàn财cái童tóng子zǐ,我wǒ等děng尚shàng且qiě不bù如rú,怎zěn么me反fǎn怪guài我wǒ也yě?」

As things now stand, your nephew has come into a good place: he attends upon the Bodhisattva Guanyin and has been made the Boy of Wealth. We ourselves are not so well off as that — why then blame me for it?"

得了好處 takes 得 as dé, to obtain, and 處 as chù. 善財童子 is Sudhana, the pilgrim youth of the Gandavyuha sutra; Red Boy was subdued by Guanyin in chapter forty-two and installed in that office. Wukong's argument, in short, is that his nephew was not killed but promoted.


總評 Commentary

The passage supplies the motive that the last three have withheld, and it does so with two questions and a genealogy. Is your master Tripitaka? Have you met a certain Great King Holy Child? The second is the one that matters, and Wukong answers it with the flat helpfulness of a man reading off a signpost — mountain, ravine, cave, and the word 妖怪 applied to his questioner's own nephew.

The grievance deserves to be taken seriously as an argument, because the novel gives it a hearing. A letter came from the Bull Demon King's household saying Wukong had destroyed the boy. That is what the family believes, it is what a family would believe, and it is wrong. Red Boy was not killed. He was subdued by Guanyin in chapter forty-two and installed as Sudhana, the Boy of Wealth, which by this novel's own values is an enormous advancement. Wukong's defence — 我等尚且不如, we ourselves are not so well off — is that the nephew has done better out of the business than his captors have.

The exchange is also a sort of family reunion. Wukong points out that he and the Bull Demon King swore brotherhood among the seven demon kings, which makes the man in front of him something like a brother-in-law by oath. He is arguing family into a quarrel about family, and the placating laugh — 陪笑 — shows he knows the ground is soft. It fails, and it was always going to fail: the immortal's complaint is not that his nephew came to harm but that he was taken away, and no account of the boy's promotion touches that at all.