聖嬰之仇 The Grudge for the Holy Child
那先生怒目道:「你師父可是唐三藏麼?」行者道:「正是,正是。」先生咬牙恨道:「你們可曾會著一個聖嬰大王麼?」行者道:「他是號山枯松澗火雲洞紅孩兒妖怪的綽號,真仙問他怎的?」先生道:「是我之舍侄,我乃牛魔王的兄弟。前者家兄處有信來報我,稱說唐三藏的大徒弟孫悟空憊懶,將他害了。我這裡正沒處尋你報仇,你倒來尋我,還要甚麼水哩。」行者陪笑道:「先生差了。你令兄也曾與我做朋友,幼年間也曾拜七弟兄。但只是不知先生尊府,有失拜望。如今令侄得了好處,現隨著觀音菩薩,做了善財童子,我等尚且不如,怎麼反怪我也?」那先生怒目道:「你师父可是唐三藏么?」行者道:「正是,正是。」先生咬牙恨道:「你们可曾会着一个圣婴大王么?」行者道:「他是号山枯松涧火云洞红孩儿妖怪的绰号,真仙问他怎的?」先生道:「是我之舍侄,我乃牛魔王的兄弟。前者家兄处有信来报我,称说唐三藏的大徒弟孙悟空惫懒,将他害了。我这里正没处寻你报仇,你倒来寻我,还要甚么水哩。」行者陪笑道:「先生差了。你令兄也曾与我做朋友,幼年间也曾拜七弟兄。但只是不知先生尊府,有失拜望。如今令侄得了好处,现随着观音菩萨,做了善财童子,我等尚且不如,怎么反怪我也?」
逐句解 Line by line
The gentleman said with a furious glare, "Is your master by any chance the Tang Monk Tripitaka?"
怒目, a furious glare, replaces the laugh of the previous passage. The question is a second identification, and like the first it is asked so it can be acted upon.
Pilgrim said, "He is indeed, he is indeed."
Seven characters. Wukong is still answering plainly and still has no idea what is being established.
The gentleman ground his teeth and said in hatred, "Have you ever encountered a certain Great King Holy Child?"
會著 takes 著 as zháo, marking the meeting as something that actually came off — to have met with. 聖嬰大王 is the title Red Boy gave himself in chapter forty; using the honorific rather than the name is itself a claim of kinship.
Pilgrim said, "That is the nickname of the Red Boy, the demon of Fiery Cloud Cave in Withered Pine Ravine on Roaring Mountain. Why does the True Immortal ask after him?"
綽號 takes 綽 as chuò, a nickname; elsewhere the same character is chāo, as in 綽起, to snatch something up. Both 號 are hào. Notice how Wukong answers — as though asked for a gazetteer entry, reeling off mountain, ravine and cave, and calling the boy a 妖怪, a demon.
The gentleman said, "He is my brother's son, and I am the Bull Demon King's brother.
舍侄 takes 舍 as shè — but not the dwelling of 草舍 and 村舍. This is the humble prefix a man puts in front of his own relatives, as one might say my poor nephew. The relationship is stated in a single short clause and it reorganises the whole encounter.
Some time ago a letter came to me from my elder brother's household, saying that Sun Wukong, senior disciple of the Tang Monk Tripitaka, was a scoundrel, and had destroyed him.
將他害了 uses 將, read jiāng, to shove the object in front of the verb, the way English says did away with him rather than harmed him. 憊懶 is a term of abuse: worthless, good-for-nothing. The intelligence is second-hand and, as the next passage establishes, factually wrong.
Here was I with nowhere to look for you to take my revenge, and you come looking for me — and still want water, do you!"
倒 is dào, the adversative — and yet you come. 沒處 takes 處 as chù; 哩 is li. The sentence turns the whole errand inside out: Wukong has walked into the one household in the region with a claim against him.
Pilgrim said with an ingratiating laugh, "The gentleman is mistaken. Your elder brother was once a friend of mine; in our young days we swore brotherhood, seven of us together.
陪笑 is the laugh of somebody managing a situation — the placating laugh. 拜七弟兄 refers to the sworn brotherhood of the seven demon kings, in which Wukong and the Bull Demon King were both members, and he now produces it as a character reference.
It is only that I did not know the gentleman's honoured residence, and so failed to pay my respects.
有失拜望 is the set apology for a call one has failed to pay. He is conducting the conversation as though the whole trouble were a lapse of etiquette between relations.
As things now stand, your nephew has come into a good place: he attends upon the Bodhisattva Guanyin and has been made the Boy of Wealth. We ourselves are not so well off as that — why then blame me for it?"
得了好處 takes 得 as dé, to obtain, and 處 as chù. 善財童子 is Sudhana, the pilgrim youth of the Gandavyuha sutra; Red Boy was subdued by Guanyin in chapter forty-two and installed in that office. Wukong's argument, in short, is that his nephew was not killed but promoted.
The passage supplies the motive that the last three have withheld, and it does so with two questions and a genealogy. Is your master Tripitaka? Have you met a certain Great King Holy Child? The second is the one that matters, and Wukong answers it with the flat helpfulness of a man reading off a signpost — mountain, ravine, cave, and the word 妖怪 applied to his questioner's own nephew.
The grievance deserves to be taken seriously as an argument, because the novel gives it a hearing. A letter came from the Bull Demon King's household saying Wukong had destroyed the boy. That is what the family believes, it is what a family would believe, and it is wrong. Red Boy was not killed. He was subdued by Guanyin in chapter forty-two and installed as Sudhana, the Boy of Wealth, which by this novel's own values is an enormous advancement. Wukong's defence — 我等尚且不如, we ourselves are not so well off — is that the nephew has done better out of the business than his captors have.
The exchange is also a sort of family reunion. Wukong points out that he and the Bull Demon King swore brotherhood among the seven demon kings, which makes the man in front of him something like a brother-in-law by oath. He is arguing family into a quarrel about family, and the placating laugh — 陪笑 — shows he knows the ground is soft. It fails, and it was always going to fail: the immortal's complaint is not that his nephew came to harm but that he was taken away, and no account of the boy's promotion touches that at all.