Canonical Classics ← 第五十三回
第五十三回
禪chán主zhǔ吞tūn餐cān懷huái鬼guǐ孕yùn
黃huáng婆pó運yùn水shuǐ解jiě邪xié胎tāi

The Master of Dhyāna, Swallowing His Meal, Conceives a Ghostly Pregnancy · The Yellow Dame Draws Water and Dissolves the Demon Foetus

倒拖鉤走
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

倒拖鉤走 He Drags His Hook Away

那nà先xiān生shēng與yǔ大dà聖shèng戰zhàn經jīng十shí數shù合hé,敵dí不bù得de大dà聖shèng。這zhè大dà聖shèng越yuè加jiā猛měng烈liè,一yì條tiáo棒bàng似sì滾gǔn滾gǔn流liú星xīng,著zhuó頭tóu亂luàn打dǎ。先xiān生shēng敗bài了le筋jīn力lì,倒dào拖tuō著zhe如rú意yì鉤gōu,往wǎng山shān上shàng走zǒu了le。那nà先xiān生shēng与yǔ大dà圣shèng战zhàn经jīng十shí数shù合hé,敌dí不bù得de大dà圣shèng。这zhè大dà圣shèng越yuè加jiā猛měng烈liè,一yì条tiáo棒bàng似sì滚gǔn滚gǔn流liú星xīng,着zhuó头tóu乱luàn打dǎ。先xiān生shēng败bài了le筋jīn力lì,倒dào拖tuō着zhe如rú意yì钩gōu,往wǎng山shān上shàng走zǒu了le。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà先xiān生shēng與yǔ大dà聖shèng戰zhàn經jīng十shí數shù合hé,敵dí不bù得de大dà聖shèng。 那nà先xiān生shēng与yǔ大dà圣shèng战zhàn经jīng十shí数shù合hé,敌dí不bù得de大dà圣shèng。

The gentleman fought the Great Sage through some ten bouts, and could not match him.

十數合 takes 數 as shù, an indefinite number — some ten bouts. 敵不得 asks whether it can be done, so 得 is the light de. The stalemate the verse described is broken in sixteen characters.

這zhè大dà聖shèng越yuè加jiā猛měng烈liè,一yì條tiáo棒bàng似sì滾gǔn滾gǔn流liú星xīng,著zhuó頭tóu亂luàn打dǎ。 这zhè大dà圣shèng越yuè加jiā猛měng烈liè,一yì条tiáo棒bàng似sì滚gǔn滚gǔn流liú星xīng,着zhuó头tóu乱luàn打dǎ。

The Great Sage grew fiercer still; his single rod was like a rushing meteor, and he struck wildly at the head.

著頭 takes 著 as zhuó, the same construction as 著腳 in the verse. 似 is sì. 滾滾流星 — a rushing meteor — is one of the novel's stock similes for the rod in motion.

先xiān生shēng敗bài了le筋jīn力lì,倒dào拖tuō著zhe如rú意yì鉤gōu,往wǎng山shān上shàng走zǒu了le。 先xiān生shēng败bài了le筋jīn力lì,倒dào拖tuō着zhe如rú意yì钩gōu,往wǎng山shān上shàng走zǒu了le。

The gentleman's strength failed him; he dragged the as-you-will hook behind him and made off up the mountain.

倒拖 takes 倒 as dào, backwards: the hook trails behind him, no longer held to fight with. 拖著 has 著 as zhe, marking the dragging as continuous. 敗了筋力 is defeat by exhaustion rather than by wound, and the immortal leaves the field on his own feet.


總評 Commentary

The fight ends in fifty-two characters, after some three hundred spent getting into it. The novel's battles are habitually decided this way. The verse holds the combat in suspension, declaring that neither side can be seen to prevail, and then the prose settles it almost as an afterthought.

The manner of the defeat is worth noting, because it is not a killing. 敗了筋力 — his sinews failed — is exhaustion, not injury, and he withdraws on his own legs with his weapon still in his hand. The image of him trailing the as-you-will hook uphill behind him is precise and a little pathetic: the instrument named for getting what one wants, dragged along by a man who has not got it.

Structurally the rout solves nothing. Wukong has won the field and still has no water, because the spring is inside the convent and the immortal has gone up the mountain rather than away from it. The chapter has another reversal to run before the bowl is filled.