Canonical Classics ← 第二十八回
第二十八回
花huā果guǒ山shān群qún妖yāo聚jù義yì
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān藏zàng逢féng魔mó

At Flower-Fruit Mountain the Host of Fiends Bands Together in Fellowship · In the Black Pine Forest Tripitaka Falls in with a Demon

黃袍出洞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

黃袍出洞 The Yellow Robe

卻què說shuō那nà八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng在zài門mén前qián正zhèng等děng,只zhǐ見jiàn妖yāo魔mó來lái得de兇xiōng險xiǎn。你nǐ道dào他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:却què说shuō那nà八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng在zài门mén前qián正zhèng等děng,只zhǐ见jiàn妖yāo魔mó来lái得de凶xiōng险xiǎn。你nǐ道dào他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

青qīng臉liǎn紅hóng鬚xū赤chì髮fà飄piāo,黃huáng金jīn鎧kǎi甲jiǎ亮liàng光guāng饒ráo。青qīng脸liǎn红hóng须xū赤chì发fà飘piāo,黄huáng金jīn铠kǎi甲jiǎ亮liàng光guāng饶ráo。
裹guǒ肚dù襯chèn腰yāo磲qú石shí帶dài,攀pān胸xiōng勒lēi甲jiǎ步bù雲yún絛tāo。裹guǒ肚dù衬chèn腰yāo磲qú石shí带dài,攀pān胸xiōng勒lēi甲jiǎ步bù云yún绦tāo。
閑xián立lì山shān前qián風fēng吼hǒu吼hǒu,悶mèn遊yóu海hǎi外wài浪làng滔tāo滔tāo。闲xián立lì山shān前qián风fēng吼hǒu吼hǒu,闷mèn游yóu海hǎi外wài浪làng滔tāo滔tāo。
一yì雙shuāng藍lán靛diàn焦jiāo觔jīn手shǒu,執zhí定dìng追zhuī魂hún取qǔ命mìng刀dāo。一yì双shuāng蓝lán靛diàn焦jiāo觔jīn手shǒu,执zhí定dìng追zhuī魂hún取qǔ命mìng刀dāo。
要yào知zhī此cǐ物wù名míng和hé姓xìng,聲shēng揚yáng二èr字zì喚huàn黃huáng袍páo。要yào知zhī此cǐ物wù名míng和hé姓xìng,声shēng扬yáng二èr字zì唤huàn黄huáng袍páo。

逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng在zài門mén前qián正zhèng等děng,只zhǐ見jiàn妖yāo魔mó來lái得de兇xiōng險xiǎn。你nǐ道dào他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn: 却què说shuō那nà八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng在zài门mén前qián正zhèng等děng,只zhǐ见jiàn妖yāo魔mó来lái得de凶xiōng险xiǎn。你nǐ道dào他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

Now as Bajie and Sha Monk stood waiting at the gate, they saw the fiend come out in fearsome force. And how was he arrayed? Behold:

那 is nà; 來得 takes the unstressed de. The second portrait of the same demon, and nothing about it will resemble the first.

青qīng臉liǎn紅hóng鬚xū赤chì髮fà飄piāo,黃huáng金jīn鎧kǎi甲jiǎ亮liàng光guāng饒ráo。 青qīng脸liǎn红hóng须xū赤chì发fà飘piāo,黄huáng金jīn铠kǎi甲jiǎ亮liàng光guāng饶ráo。

Blue face, red whiskers, crimson hair astream; gold-mounted armor, ablaze with abundant light.

Seven-character lines this time, regular and stately — the metre of a hero, not of the staccato grotesque asleep on the couch. Same creature, upgraded genre.

裹guǒ肚dù襯chèn腰yāo磲qú石shí帶dài,攀pān胸xiōng勒lēi甲jiǎ步bù雲yún絛tāo。 裹guǒ肚dù衬chèn腰yāo磲qú石shí带dài,攀pān胸xiōng勒lēi甲jiǎ步bù云yún绦tāo。

A belt of tridacna-shell wraps his belly and lines his waist; a cloud-patterned cord clasps his chest and laces his mail.

磲石 is tridacna, giant clam shell, one of the seven treasures of Buddhist listing and a rich man's belt fitting. 步雲絛 is a cloud-tread sash. This is expensive kit, described the way the novel describes a general.

閑xián立lì山shān前qián風fēng吼hǒu吼hǒu,悶mèn遊yóu海hǎi外wài浪làng滔tāo滔tāo。 闲xián立lì山shān前qián风fēng吼hǒu吼hǒu,闷mèn游yóu海hǎi外wài浪làng滔tāo滔tāo。

At ease before the mountain, the wind roars and roars; roaming glum beyond the seas, the waves surge and surge.

吼吼 and 滔滔 each double their own character — roaring and roaring, surging and surging — the doubling that gives Chinese description its rocking, continuous motion. Wind answers wave across the couplet, with the demon standing still in the middle of both.

一yì雙shuāng藍lán靛diàn焦jiāo觔jīn手shǒu,執zhí定dìng追zhuī魂hún取qǔ命mìng刀dāo。 一yì双shuāng蓝lán靛diàn焦jiāo觔jīn手shǒu,执zhí定dìng追zhuī魂hún取qǔ命mìng刀dāo。

A pair of indigo, sinew-scorched hands grips fast the soul-hunting, life-taking sabre.

焦觔 is scorched sinew, with 觔 again standing in for the standard 筋. 追魂取命刀 is the soul-hunting, life-taking sabre — and naming a weapon is how this novel signals that its owner is somebody.

要yào知zhī此cǐ物wù名míng和hé姓xìng,聲shēng揚yáng二èr字zì喚huàn黃huáng袍páo。 要yào知zhī此cǐ物wù名míng和hé姓xìng,声shēng扬yáng二èr字zì唤huàn黄huáng袍páo。

Would you know this creature's name and style? Two ringing characters proclaim him: Yellow Robe.

The name is held back to the very last line, which is standard practice for this kind of portrait: array first, identity after. 喚黃袍 — called Yellow Robe. He is named for the garment the reader first saw slung over him while he slept.


總評 Commentary

Unlike the sleeping-fiend rhapsody at the pagoda, which mixed the hideous and the delicate to grotesque effect, this portrait is straightforwardly martial and even handsome: gold armour, a tridacna belt, a cloud-sash, a warrior standing at ease before his own mountain. The demon is presented as a formidable and dignified opponent, which raises the stakes of the coming fight and quietly plants the truth about where he came from.

Withholding the name to the last line is a standard flourish of the form: only after the full array does the verse hand over the two characters, Yellow Robe. The dignity here is not ironic as it was at the pagoda. It is a genuine measure of the enemy, and it prepares a revelation several chapters in the making — that this is no common ogre but the Kui-wood Wolf of the twenty-eight lunar mansions, serving out a sentence on earth for a love affair in heaven.