Canonical Classics ← 第二十八回
第二十八回
huāguǒshānqúnyāo
hēisōnglínsānzàngféng

At Flower-Fruit Mountain the Host of Fiends Bands Together in Fellowship · In the Black Pine Forest Tripitaka Falls in with a Demon

四健將迎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

四健將迎 The Four Marshals

shèngwényángèngshífēnnǎodào:「dòngzhōngyǒushénmerénzhíshì?」qúnyāodào:「háiyǒuliúèryuánshuàibēngèrjiāngjūnguǎnzhe。」shèngdào:「menbàozhīdàoshuōláile。」xiēxiǎoyāozhuàngménnèibàodào:「shèngláijiāle。」liúbēnwénbàomángchūménkòutóuyíngjiējìndòngshèngzuòzàizhōngjiānqúnguàiluóbàiqiándào:「shèngjìnwéndelexìngmìngbǎotángsēngwǎng西tiānjīngzǒu西fāngquèhuíběnshān?」shèngdào:「xiǎodemenzhīdàotángsānzàngshíxiánwèishàngzhuōguàiqín使shǐjìnlepíngshēngdeshǒuduànfānjiāshāyāojīngshuōxíngxiōngzuòèyàozuòzhúgǎnhuíláixiěbiǎnshūwéizhàoyǒngtīngyòngle。」shèngwényángèngshífēnnǎodào:「dòngzhōngyǒushénmerénzhíshì?」qúnyāodào:「háiyǒuliúèryuánshuàibēngèrjiāngjūnguǎnzhe。」shèngdào:「menbàozhīdàoshuōláile。」xiēxiǎoyāozhuàngménnèibàodào:「shèngláijiāle。」liúbēnwénbàomángchūménkòutóuyíngjiējìndòngshèngzuòzàizhōngjiānqúnguàiluóbàiqiándào:「shèngjìnwéndelexìngmìngbǎotángsēngwǎng西tiānjīngzǒu西fāngquèhuíběnshān?」shèngdào:「xiǎodemenzhīdàotángsānzàngshíxiánwèishàngzhuōguàiqín使shǐjìnlepíngshēngdeshǒuduànfānjiāshāyāojīngshuōxíngxiōngzuòèyàozuòzhúgǎnhuíláixiěbiǎnshūwéizhàoyǒngtīngyòngle。」


逐句解 Line by line

shèngwényángèngshífēnnǎodào:「dòngzhōngyǒushénmerénzhíshì?」 shèngwényángèngshífēnnǎodào:「dòngzhōngyǒushénmerénzhíshì?」

When the Great Sage heard this, his anger flared the more, and he said, “Who is in charge within the cave?”

更 gèng; 十分 fēn; 洞中 zhōng; 甚麼 shén.

qúnyāodào:「háiyǒuliúèryuánshuàibēngèrjiāngjūnguǎnzhe。」 qúnyāodào:「háiyǒuliúèryuánshuàibēngèrjiāngjūnguǎnzhe。」

The fiends said, “Marshals Ma and Liu are still here, and Generals Beng and Ba are in charge.”

還 hái; 將軍 jiāng; 管著 zhe (continuous). The four commanders Ma, Liu, Beng, Ba (馬流二元帥、崩芭二將軍) from the early chapters.

shèngdào:「menbàozhīdàoshuōláile。」 shèngdào:「menbàozhīdàoshuōláile。」

Said the Great Sage, “Go and let them know I have come.”

Wukong sends word ahead to his old commanders.

xiēxiǎoyāozhuàngménnèibàodào:「shèngláijiāle。」 xiēxiǎoyāozhuàngménnèibàodào:「shèngláijiāle。」

The little fiends rushed in through the gate to report, “Grandfather Great Sage has come home!”

那些 deictic.

liúbēnwénbàomángchūménkòutóuyíngjiējìndòng liúbēnwénbàomángchūménkòutóuyíngjiējìndòng

Hearing the news, Ma, Liu, Ben, and Ba hurried out through the gate to kowtow and usher him into the cave.

那 deictic. (奔 here for 崩.)

shèngzuòzàizhōngjiānqúnguàiluóbàiqiándào:「shèngjìnwéndelexìngmìngbǎotángsēngwǎng西tiānjīngzǒu西fāngquèhuíběnshān?」 shèngzuòzàizhōngjiānqúnguàiluóbàiqiándào:「shèngjìnwéndelexìngmìngbǎotángsēngwǎng西tiānjīngzǒu西fāngquèhuíběnshān?」

The Great Sage took his seat in the midst of them, and the throng of monsters bowed in ranks before him and said, “Grandfather Great Sage, of late we heard that you had won back your life and were guarding the Tang Monk on his way to fetch the scriptures from the Western Heaven. Why do you not press on westward, but have come back instead to your own mountain?”

坐在中間 zhōng/jiān; 聞得 de, 得了 dé (two 得, distinct readings).

shèngdào:「xiǎodemenzhīdàotángsānzàngshíxiánwèishàngzhuōguàiqín使shǐjìnlepíngshēngdeshǒuduànfānjiāshāyāojīng shèngdào:「xiǎodemenzhīdàotángsānzàngshíxiánwèishàngzhuōguàiqín使shǐjìnlepíngshēngdeshǒuduànfānjiāshāyāojīng

Said the Great Sage, “My children, you do not know it — that Tang Sanzang cannot tell the worthy from the wicked. Along the whole road I caught the demons and seized the fiends for him, spending the utmost skill of my life, and time and again I struck the goblins dead;

那 deictic; 三藏 zàng; 我為他 wèi (“for him”); 盡 jìn.

shuōxíngxiōngzuòèyàozuòzhúgǎnhuíláixiěbiǎnshūwéizhàoyǒngtīngyòngle。」 shuōxíngxiōngzuòèyàozuòzhúgǎnhuíláixiěbiǎnshūwéizhàoyǒngtīngyòngle。」

yet he said I did violence and worked evil, would have me no longer for his disciple, drove me back here, and set down a writ of banishment as proof, never to employ me again.”

行兇 xíng; 為照 wéi (“as proof”). 貶書 the writ of dismissal Tripitaka issued at the close of ch. 27.


總評 Commentary

Grief hardens into grievance. Received back into his cave by the four surviving commanders and the throng of monsters, Wukong resumes his throne, and their first question — why has he abandoned the westward journey? — lets him tell his side of the ch. 27 rupture. His account is aggrieved and one-sided: he served faithfully, killed faithfully, and was cast out for it by a master who “cannot tell the worthy from the wicked.”

The passage is the pivot on which the chapter's two threads turn. Wukong's version of events — that his killing was righteous demon-slaying, misjudged as murder — is exactly the reading the monkeys' suffering has just prepared us to accept. But the novel keeps a cooler distance: the “writ of banishment” is real, and so is the fact that Wukong has chosen his wounded pride and his old kingship over the discipline of the road. The four marshals' welcome restores him to what he was before the pilgrimage began — which is precisely the regression the chapter will measure the cost of.