Canonical Classics ← 第二十八回
第二十八回
huāguǒshānqúnyāo
hēisōnglínsānzàngféng

At Flower-Fruit Mountain the Host of Fiends Bands Together in Fellowship · In the Black Pine Forest Tripitaka Falls in with a Demon

行兇結果
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

行兇結果 The Reckoning

shèngànluòyúntóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàcóngguīshùntángsēngzuòleshàngměiměiquànhuàdào:『qiānxíngshànshànyóuxíngèèyǒu。』zhēnyǒuhuàgēnzheshāyāojīngjiùguàixíngxiōngjīnláijiāquèjiéguǒlezhèduōliè。」jiào:「xiǎodemenchūlái!」qúnhóukuángfēngguòtīngshènghuàntiàojiāngchūláishèngdào:「mennánshānxiàdelièdeláijiājìngxuè穿chuānlezhēhánréndeshīshǒudōutuīzàiwànzhàngshēntánnèidǎodetuōjiāngláilezuòxuē穿chuānjiāngròuyānzhemànmàndeshíyòngxiēgōngjiànqiāngdāomencāoyǎnjiānghàoshōuláiyòng。」qúnhóulǐngnuòshèngànluòyúntóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàcóngguīshùntángsēngzuòleshàngměiměiquànhuàdào:『qiānxíngshànshànyóuxíngèèyǒu。』zhēnyǒuhuàgēnzheshāyāojīngjiùguàixíngxiōngjīnláijiāquèjiéguǒlezhèduōliè。」jiào:「xiǎodemenchūlái!」qúnhóukuángfēngguòtīngshènghuàntiàojiāngchūláishèngdào:「mennánshānxiàdelièdeláijiājìngxuè穿chuānlezhēhánréndeshīshǒudōutuīzàiwànzhàngshēntánnèidǎodetuōjiāngláilezuòxuē穿chuānjiāngròuyānzhemànmàndeshíyòngxiēgōngjiànqiāngdāomencāoyǎnjiānghàoshōuláiyòng。」qúnhóulǐngnuò


逐句解 Line by line

shèngànluòyúntóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàcóngguīshùntángsēngzuòleshàngměiměiquànhuàdào:『qiānxíngshànshànyóuxíngèèyǒu。』zhēnyǒuhuà shèngànluòyúntóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàcóngguīshùntángsēngzuòleshàngměiměiquànhuàdào:『qiānxíngshànshànyóuxíngèèyǒu。』zhēnyǒuhuà

The Great Sage brought down his cloud, clapped his hands and laughed aloud: “What luck, what luck! Ever since I submitted to the Tang Monk and became a monk, he was forever admonishing me: ‘A thousand days of doing good, and the good is still not enough; a single day of doing evil, and the evil is already too much.’ How true those words are.

He comes down laughing, and then quotes his master at himself. A thousand days of good are never enough; one day of evil is already too much. He says how true those words are, and he has just killed a thousand men. 千日行善 and 一日行惡 take as xíng, to do or practise. The novel does not need to comment; it simply lets him recite the standard he is breaking.

gēnzheshāyāojīngjiùguàixíngxiōngjīnláijiāquèjiéguǒlezhèduōliè。」 gēnzheshāyāojīngjiùguàixíngxiōngjīnláijiāquèjiéguǒlezhèduōliè。」

I followed him, killed a few demons, and at once he blamed me for doing violence. Yet today, come home, I have made an end of this whole crowd of hunters.”

The comparison is his own: a few demons killed on the road and he was called violent; a whole crowd of hunters killed here and he calls it luck. 跟著 ends in the unstressed zhe; 行兇 takes xíng; 結果了 ends in the unstressed le, marking a thing finished off — the phrase means made an end of, and it is as blunt in the Chinese as it is here.

jiào:「xiǎodemenchūlái!」qúnhóukuángfēngguòtīngshènghuàntiàojiāngchūlái jiào:「xiǎodemenchūlái!」qúnhóukuángfēngguòtīngshènghuàntiàojiāngchūlái

He called, “Little ones, come out!” The wind having passed, the troop of monkeys heard the Great Sage's summons and came leaping out one and all.

is ; 聽得 takes the unstressed de; 跳將 takes jiāng.

shèngdào:「mennánshānxiàdelièdeláijiājìngxuè穿chuānlezhēhán shèngdào:「mennánshānxiàdelièdeláijiājìngxuè穿chuānlezhēhán

Said the Great Sage: “Go down to the southern slope, strip the slain hunters of their clothes and bring them home, wash out the bloodstains, and wear them against the cold;

Strip the dead, wash the blood out, wear the clothes against the cold. The order is practical and that is the horror of it. is ; 剝得 takes the unstressed de; 穿了 ends in the unstressed le.

réndeshīshǒudōutuīzàiwànzhàngshēntánnèidǎodetuōjiāngláilezuòxuē穿chuānjiāngròuyānzhemànmàndeshíyòng réndeshīshǒudōutuīzàiwànzhàngshēntánnèidǎodetuōjiāngláilezuòxuē穿chuānjiāngròuyānzhemànmàndeshíyòng

push all the dead men's corpses into that fathomless pool ten thousand zhàng deep; drag home the fallen horses, flay off their hides to make boots, and salt down the flesh to eat at leisure;

The bodies go into the pool, the horses become boots and salted meat. 萬丈 is ten thousand zhàng — a zhàng being a Chinese measure of about ten feet, and ten thousand of them meaning bottomless rather than any real depth. 死倒的馬 takes as dǎo, fallen dead, not dào, reversed. 拖將 and 將肉 take jiāng; 醃著 ends in the unstressed zhe; is dōu.

xiēgōngjiànqiāngdāomencāoyǎnjiānghàoshōuláiyòng。」qúnhóulǐngnuò xiēgōngjiànqiāngdāomencāoyǎnjiānghàoshōuláiyòng。」qúnhóulǐngnuò

take those bows, arrows, spears, and blades to drill you in the martial arts; and gather up the parti-colored banners and standards, and bring them for my use.” The monkeys received his commands one and all.

The weapons become drill equipment and the banners become his flag. Nothing of the human world is wasted. 那些 is ; 將那 takes jiāng and .


總評 Commentary

Wukong's self-awareness is the sharpest stroke in the passage. He remembers Tripitaka's maxim exactly — a thousand days of good are never enough, a single day of evil is already too much — recites it, agrees with it out loud, and in the same breath boasts of having just wiped out a crowd of men. The novel adds nothing. It lets him quote the standard he is breaking and leaves the reader holding both halves.

The disposal orders finish the regression. Corpses into the bottomless pool, horses into boots and salted meat, weapons and banners into the equipping of a monkey army. Everything human is absorbed into the restored bandit-kingdom of Flower-Fruit Mountain. This is the Wukong of the novel's opening chapters, the demon king from before the pilgrimage, and the chapter has now shown in full what Tripitaka's banishment let back out into the world.