Canonical Classics ← 第二十八回
第二十八回
花huā果guǒ山shān群qún妖yāo聚jù義yì
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān藏zàng逢féng魔mó

At Flower-Fruit Mountain the Host of Fiends Bands Together in Fellowship · In the Black Pine Forest Tripitaka Falls in with a Demon

行兇結果
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

行兇結果 The Reckoning

大dà聖shèng按àn落luò雲yún頭tóu,鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。自zì從cóng歸guī順shùn唐táng僧sēng,做zuò了le和hé尚shàng,他tā每měi每měi勸quàn我wǒ話huà道dào:『千qiān日rì行xíng善shàn,善shàn猶yóu不bù足zú;一yí日rì行xíng惡è,惡è自zì有yǒu餘yú。』真zhēn有yǒu此cǐ話huà。我wǒ跟gēn著zhe他tā,打dǎ殺shā幾jǐ個gè妖yāo精jīng,他tā就jiù怪guài我wǒ行xíng兇xiōng。今jīn日rì來lái家jiā,卻què結jié果guǒ了le這zhè許xǔ多duō獵liè戶hù。」叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,出chū來lái!」那nà群qún猴hóu狂kuáng風fēng過guò去qù,聽tīng得dé大dà聖shèng呼hū喚huàn,一yí個gè個gè跳tiào將jiāng出chū來lái。大dà聖shèng道dào:「你nǐ們men去qù南nán山shān下xià,把bǎ那nà打dǎ死sǐ的de獵liè戶hù衣yī服fú剝bō得de來lái家jiā,洗xǐ淨jìng血xuè跡jì,穿chuān了le遮zhē寒hán;把bǎ死sǐ人rén的de屍shī首shǒu都dōu推tuī在zài那nà萬wàn丈zhàng深shēn潭tán內nèi;把bǎ死sǐ倒dǎo的de馬mǎ拖tuō將jiāng來lái,剝bō了le皮pí,做zuò靴xuē穿chuān,將jiāng肉ròu醃yān著zhe,慢màn慢màn的de食shí用yòng;把bǎ那nà些xiē弓gōng箭jiàn槍qiāng刀dāo,與yǔ你nǐ們men操cāo演yǎn武wǔ藝yì;將jiāng那nà雜zá色sè旗qí號hào,收shōu來lái我wǒ用yòng。」群qún猴hóu一yí個gè個gè領lǐng諾nuò。大dà圣shèng按àn落luò云yún头tóu,鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。自zì从cóng归guī顺shùn唐táng僧sēng,做zuò了le和hé尚shàng,他tā每měi每měi劝quàn我wǒ话huà道dào:『千qiān日rì行xíng善shàn,善shàn犹yóu不bù足zú;一yí日rì行xíng恶è,恶è自zì有yǒu余yú。』真zhēn有yǒu此cǐ话huà。我wǒ跟gēn着zhe他tā,打dǎ杀shā几jǐ个gè妖yāo精jīng,他tā就jiù怪guài我wǒ行xíng凶xiōng。今jīn日rì来lái家jiā,却què结jié果guǒ了le这zhè许xǔ多duō猎liè户hù。」叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,出chū来lái!」那nà群qún猴hóu狂kuáng风fēng过guò去qù,听tīng得dé大dà圣shèng呼hū唤huàn,一yí个gè个gè跳tiào将jiāng出chū来lái。大dà圣shèng道dào:「你nǐ们men去qù南nán山shān下xià,把bǎ那nà打dǎ死sǐ的de猎liè户hù衣yī服fú剥bō得de来lái家jiā,洗xǐ净jìng血xuè迹jì,穿chuān了le遮zhē寒hán;把bǎ死sǐ人rén的de尸shī首shǒu都dōu推tuī在zài那nà万wàn丈zhàng深shēn潭tán内nèi;把bǎ死sǐ倒dǎo的de马mǎ拖tuō将jiāng来lái,剥bō了le皮pí,做zuò靴xuē穿chuān,将jiāng肉ròu腌yān着zhe,慢màn慢màn的de食shí用yòng;把bǎ那nà些xiē弓gōng箭jiàn枪qiāng刀dāo,与yǔ你nǐ们men操cāo演yǎn武wǔ艺yì;将jiāng那nà杂zá色sè旗qí号hào,收shōu来lái我wǒ用yòng。」群qún猴hóu一yí个gè个gè领lǐng诺nuò。


逐句解 Line by line

大dà聖shèng按àn落luò雲yún頭tóu,鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。自zì從cóng歸guī順shùn唐táng僧sēng,做zuò了le和hé尚shàng,他tā每měi每měi勸quàn我wǒ話huà道dào:『千qiān日rì行xíng善shàn,善shàn猶yóu不bù足zú;一yí日rì行xíng惡è,惡è自zì有yǒu餘yú。』真zhēn有yǒu此cǐ話huà。 大dà圣shèng按àn落luò云yún头tóu,鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。自zì从cóng归guī顺shùn唐táng僧sēng,做zuò了le和hé尚shàng,他tā每měi每měi劝quàn我wǒ话huà道dào:『千qiān日rì行xíng善shàn,善shàn犹yóu不bù足zú;一yí日rì行xíng恶è,恶è自zì有yǒu余yú。』真zhēn有yǒu此cǐ话huà。

The Great Sage brought down his cloud, clapped his hands and laughed aloud: “What luck, what luck! Ever since I submitted to the Tang Monk and became a monk, he was forever admonishing me: ‘A thousand days of doing good, and the good is still not enough; a single day of doing evil, and the evil is already too much.’ How true those words are.

He comes down laughing, and then quotes his master at himself. A thousand days of good are never enough; one day of evil is already too much. He says how true those words are, and he has just killed a thousand men. 千日行善 and 一日行惡 take 行 as xíng, to do or practise. The novel does not need to comment; it simply lets him recite the standard he is breaking.

我wǒ跟gēn著zhe他tā,打dǎ殺shā幾jǐ個gè妖yāo精jīng,他tā就jiù怪guài我wǒ行xíng兇xiōng。今jīn日rì來lái家jiā,卻què結jié果guǒ了le這zhè許xǔ多duō獵liè戶hù。」 我wǒ跟gēn着zhe他tā,打dǎ杀shā几jǐ个gè妖yāo精jīng,他tā就jiù怪guài我wǒ行xíng凶xiōng。今jīn日rì来lái家jiā,却què结jié果guǒ了le这zhè许xǔ多duō猎liè户hù。」

I followed him, killed a few demons, and at once he blamed me for doing violence. Yet today, come home, I have made an end of this whole crowd of hunters.”

The comparison is his own: a few demons killed on the road and he was called violent; a whole crowd of hunters killed here and he calls it luck. 跟著 ends in the unstressed zhe; 行兇 takes xíng; 結果了 ends in the unstressed le, marking a thing finished off — the phrase means made an end of, and it is as blunt in the Chinese as it is here.

叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,出chū來lái!」那nà群qún猴hóu狂kuáng風fēng過guò去qù,聽tīng得dé大dà聖shèng呼hū喚huàn,一yí個gè個gè跳tiào將jiāng出chū來lái。 叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,出chū来lái!」那nà群qún猴hóu狂kuáng风fēng过guò去qù,听tīng得dé大dà圣shèng呼hū唤huàn,一yí个gè个gè跳tiào将jiāng出chū来lái。

He called, “Little ones, come out!” The wind having passed, the troop of monkeys heard the Great Sage's summons and came leaping out one and all.

那 is nà; 聽得 takes the unstressed de; 跳將 takes jiāng.

大dà聖shèng道dào:「你nǐ們men去qù南nán山shān下xià,把bǎ那nà打dǎ死sǐ的de獵liè戶hù衣yī服fú剝bō得de來lái家jiā,洗xǐ淨jìng血xuè跡jì,穿chuān了le遮zhē寒hán; 大dà圣shèng道dào:「你nǐ们men去qù南nán山shān下xià,把bǎ那nà打dǎ死sǐ的de猎liè户hù衣yī服fú剥bō得de来lái家jiā,洗xǐ净jìng血xuè迹jì,穿chuān了le遮zhē寒hán;

Said the Great Sage: “Go down to the southern slope, strip the slain hunters of their clothes and bring them home, wash out the bloodstains, and wear them against the cold;

Strip the dead, wash the blood out, wear the clothes against the cold. The order is practical and that is the horror of it. 那 is nà; 剝得 takes the unstressed de; 穿了 ends in the unstressed le.

把bǎ死sǐ人rén的de屍shī首shǒu都dōu推tuī在zài那nà萬wàn丈zhàng深shēn潭tán內nèi;把bǎ死sǐ倒dǎo的de馬mǎ拖tuō將jiāng來lái,剝bō了le皮pí,做zuò靴xuē穿chuān,將jiāng肉ròu醃yān著zhe,慢màn慢màn的de食shí用yòng; 把bǎ死sǐ人rén的de尸shī首shǒu都dōu推tuī在zài那nà万wàn丈zhàng深shēn潭tán内nèi;把bǎ死sǐ倒dǎo的de马mǎ拖tuō将jiāng来lái,剥bō了le皮pí,做zuò靴xuē穿chuān,将jiāng肉ròu腌yān着zhe,慢màn慢màn的de食shí用yòng;

push all the dead men's corpses into that fathomless pool ten thousand zhàng deep; drag home the fallen horses, flay off their hides to make boots, and salt down the flesh to eat at leisure;

The bodies go into the pool, the horses become boots and salted meat. 萬丈 is ten thousand zhàng — a zhàng being a Chinese measure of about ten feet, and ten thousand of them meaning bottomless rather than any real depth. 死倒的馬 takes 倒 as dǎo, fallen dead, not dào, reversed. 拖將 and 將肉 take jiāng; 醃著 ends in the unstressed zhe; 都 is dōu.

把bǎ那nà些xiē弓gōng箭jiàn槍qiāng刀dāo,與yǔ你nǐ們men操cāo演yǎn武wǔ藝yì;將jiāng那nà雜zá色sè旗qí號hào,收shōu來lái我wǒ用yòng。」群qún猴hóu一yí個gè個gè領lǐng諾nuò。 把bǎ那nà些xiē弓gōng箭jiàn枪qiāng刀dāo,与yǔ你nǐ们men操cāo演yǎn武wǔ艺yì;将jiāng那nà杂zá色sè旗qí号hào,收shōu来lái我wǒ用yòng。」群qún猴hóu一yí个gè个gè领lǐng诺nuò。

take those bows, arrows, spears, and blades to drill you in the martial arts; and gather up the parti-colored banners and standards, and bring them for my use.” The monkeys received his commands one and all.

The weapons become drill equipment and the banners become his flag. Nothing of the human world is wasted. 那些 is nà; 將那 takes jiāng and nà.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's self-awareness is the sharpest stroke in the passage. He remembers Tripitaka's maxim exactly — a thousand days of good are never enough, a single day of evil is already too much — recites it, agrees with it out loud, and in the same breath boasts of having just wiped out a crowd of men. The novel adds nothing. It lets him quote the standard he is breaking and leaves the reader holding both halves.

The disposal orders finish the regression. Corpses into the bottomless pool, horses into boots and salted meat, weapons and banners into the equipping of a monkey army. Everything human is absorbed into the restored bandit-kingdom of Flower-Fruit Mountain. This is the Wukong of the novel's opening chapters, the demon king from before the pilgrimage, and the chapter has now shown in full what Tripitaka's banishment let back out into the world.