Canonical Classics ← 第二十八回
第二十八回
huāguǒshānqúnyāo
hēisōnglínsānzàngféng

At Flower-Fruit Mountain the Host of Fiends Bands Together in Fellowship · In the Black Pine Forest Tripitaka Falls in with a Demon

壘石設伏
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

壘石設伏 The Stone Ambush

zhònghóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàzuòshénmeshàngqiějiāláidàixiémenshuǎzinián。」jiào:「kuàiānpáizijiǔláijiēfēng。」shèngdào:「qiěyǐnjiǔwènlièderénshíláishānshàng?」liúdào:「shènglùnshénmeshízhújiāzàizhèchánrǎo。」shèngdào:「zěnmejīnlái?」liúdào:「kàndàilái。」shèngfēn:「xiǎodemendōuchūshānshàngshāoledesuìshítóubānjiāngláiduīzhehuòèrsānshítuīhuòliùshíduīduīzheyǒuyòngchù。」xiēxiǎohóudōushìfēngluànbānleduōduīshèngkànlejiào:「xiǎodemendōuwǎngdòngnèicángduǒrànglǎosūnzuò。」zhònghóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàzuòshénmeshàngqiějiāláidàixiémenshuǎzinián。」jiào:「kuàiānpáizijiǔláijiēfēng。」shèngdào:「qiěyǐnjiǔwènlièderénshíláishānshàng?」liúdào:「shènglùnshénmeshízhújiāzàizhèchánrǎo。」shèngdào:「zěnmejīnlái?」liúdào:「kàndàilái。」shèngfēn:「xiǎodemendōuchūshānshàngshāoledesuìshítóubānjiāngláiduīzhehuòèrsānshítuīhuòliùshíduīduīzheyǒuyòngchù。」xiēxiǎohóudōushìfēngluànbānleduōduīshèngkànlejiào:「xiǎodemendōuwǎngdòngnèicángduǒrànglǎosūnzuò。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhònghóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàzuòshénmeshàngqiějiāláidàixiémenshuǎzinián。」jiào:「kuàiānpáizijiǔláijiēfēng。」 zhònghóuzhǎngxiàodào:「zàohuàzàohuàzuòshénmeshàngqiějiāláidàixiémenshuǎzinián。」jiào:「kuàiānpáizijiǔláijiēfēng。」

The host of monkeys clapped their hands and laughed aloud: “What luck, what luck! Why be a monk any longer? Come home to us, and take us along to play a few years more.” And they cried, “Quick, set out the coconut wine, and give our Sire a homecoming feast!”

做甚麼和尚 shén (“why be a monk”); 家來 jiā (“come home”), colloquial. 接風 the welcome-feast for a returning traveler.

shèngdào:「qiěyǐnjiǔwènlièderénshíláishānshàng?」 shèngdào:「qiěyǐnjiǔwènlièderénshíláishānshàng?」

Said the Great Sage, “Hold the wine a moment. Let me ask you — those hunters, how often do they come up onto my mountain?”

那 nà (deictic, “those hunters”); 一度 how often / each occurrence.

liúdào:「shènglùnshénmeshízhújiāzàizhèchánrǎo。」 liúdào:「shènglùnshénmeshízhújiāzàizhèchánrǎo。」

Ma and Liu replied, “Great Sage, whatever the season, they are here day after day, forever pestering us.”

馬、流 the marshals Ma and Liu (of the four 健將). 甚麼 shén; 逐日家 jiā (“day after day”), colloquial suffix.

shèngdào:「zěnmejīnlái?」liúdào:「kàndàilái。」 shèngdào:「zěnmejīnlái?」liúdào:「kàndàilái。」

“Why have they not come today?” asked the Great Sage. “They should be coming any moment,” said Ma and Liu.

看待來耶 kàn dài (“expect them”) — they are looked for at any moment.

shèngfēn:「xiǎodemendōuchūshānshàngshāoledesuìshítóubānjiāngláiduīzhehuòèrsānshítuīhuòliùshíduīduīzheyǒuyòngchù。」 shèngfēn:「xiǎodemendōuchūshānshàngshāoledesuìshítóubānjiāngláiduīzhehuòèrsānshítuīhuòliùshíduīduīzheyǒuyòngchù。」

The Great Sage gave his orders: “Little ones, all of you go out and gather up for me the loose stones on the mountain, the ones scorched brittle by fire, and pile them up. Heap them twenty or thirty to a mound, or fifty or sixty to a pile — I have a use for them.”

燒酥了 the stones calcined brittle by 二郎's fire in ch. 27 — the ruin becomes his ammunition. 那 nà; 搬將 jiāng; 堆著 zhe (twice, durative).

xiēxiǎohóudōushìfēngluànbānleduōduī xiēxiǎohóudōushìfēngluànbānleduōduī

The little monkeys, all in a swarm, went scrambling to and fro and heaped up many mounds.

一窩峰 (= 一窩蜂) “all in a swarm”; the source writes 峰 for 蜂 — encoded as it stands. 那 nà; 都 dōu.

shèngkànlejiào:「xiǎodemendōuwǎngdòngnèicángduǒrànglǎosūnzuò。」 shèngkànlejiào:「xiǎodemendōuwǎngdòngnèicángduǒrànglǎosūnzuò。」

When the Great Sage saw it done, he ordered: “Little ones, go and hide inside the cave, and let this old Monkey work his art.”

教 jiào (“order,” causative), not jiāo. 藏躲 cáng; 都 dōu; 作法 to work a spell.


總評 Commentary

The homecoming turns to ambush. The monkeys' delight at reclaiming their king shades at once into the chapter's darker business: Wukong's first act on his own mountain is to prepare a killing-ground. The fire-scorched rubble of Flower-Fruit Mountain — the wreckage 二郎 left in chapter six and 二郎's hunters have compounded — becomes the raw matter of his revenge, stone that the mountain's own destruction has made ready to hand.

The scene is domestic and chilling at once. The coconut-wine welcome, the affectionate “come home and play,” the swarming little monkeys heaping their mounds — all the warmth of restored kingship is bent, without a seam, toward slaughter. Wukong hides his subjects safely in the cave and sends them out of the moral weather of what he is about to do, a tenderness toward his own that sits beside a total indifference to the men who are coming.