Canonical Classics ← 第二十八回
第二十八回
花huā果guǒ山shān群qún妖yāo聚jù義yì
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān藏zàng逢féng魔mó

At Flower-Fruit Mountain the Host of Fiends Bands Together in Fellowship · In the Black Pine Forest Tripitaka Falls in with a Demon

壘石設伏
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

壘石設伏 The Stone Ambush

眾zhòng猴hóu鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。做zuò甚shén麼me和hé尚shàng,且qiě家jiā來lái,帶dài攜xié我wǒ們men耍shuǎ子zi幾jǐ年nián罷bà。」叫jiào:「快kuài安ān排pái椰yē子zi酒jiǔ來lái,與yǔ爺yé爺ye接jiē風fēng。」大dà聖shèng道dào:「且qiě莫mò飲yǐn酒jiǔ,我wǒ問wèn你nǐ那nà打dǎ獵liè的de人rén,幾jǐ時shí來lái我wǒ山shān上shàng一yí度dù?」馬mǎ、流liú道dào:「大dà聖shèng,不bú論lùn甚shén麼me時shí度dù,他tā逐zhú日rì家jiā在zài這zhè裡lǐ纏chán擾rǎo。」大dà聖shèng道dào:「他tā怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì不bù來lái?」馬mǎ、流liú道dào:「看kàn待dài來lái耶yé。」大dà聖shèng吩fēn咐fu:「小xiǎo的de們men,都dōu出chū去qù把bǎ那nà山shān上shàng燒shāo酥sū了le的de碎suì石shí頭tóu與yǔ我wǒ搬bān將jiāng起qǐ來lái堆duī著zhe。或huò二èr三sān十shí個gè一yì推tuī,或huò五wǔ六liù十shí個gè一yì堆duī堆duī著zhe,我wǒ有yǒu用yòng處chù。」那nà些xiē小xiǎo猴hóu都dōu是shì一yì窩wō峰fēng,一yí個gè個gè亂luàn搬bān了le許xǔ多duō堆duī集jí。大dà聖shèng看kàn了le,教jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,都dōu往wǎng洞dòng內nèi藏cáng躲duǒ,讓ràng老lǎo孫sūn作zuò法fǎ。」众zhòng猴hóu鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。做zuò甚shén么me和hé尚shàng,且qiě家jiā来lái,带dài携xié我wǒ们men耍shuǎ子zi几jǐ年nián罢bà。」叫jiào:「快kuài安ān排pái椰yē子zi酒jiǔ来lái,与yǔ爷yé爷ye接jiē风fēng。」大dà圣shèng道dào:「且qiě莫mò饮yǐn酒jiǔ,我wǒ问wèn你nǐ那nà打dǎ猎liè的de人rén,几jǐ时shí来lái我wǒ山shān上shàng一yí度dù?」马mǎ、流liú道dào:「大dà圣shèng,不bú论lùn甚shén么me时shí度dù,他tā逐zhú日rì家jiā在zài这zhè里lǐ缠chán扰rǎo。」大dà圣shèng道dào:「他tā怎zěn么me今jīn日rì不bù来lái?」马mǎ、流liú道dào:「看kàn待dài来lái耶yé。」大dà圣shèng吩fēn咐fu:「小xiǎo的de们men,都dōu出chū去qù把bǎ那nà山shān上shàng烧shāo酥sū了le的de碎suì石shí头tóu与yǔ我wǒ搬bān将jiāng起qǐ来lái堆duī着zhe。或huò二èr三sān十shí个gè一yì推tuī,或huò五wǔ六liù十shí个gè一yì堆duī堆duī着zhe,我wǒ有yǒu用yòng处chù。」那nà些xiē小xiǎo猴hóu都dōu是shì一yì窝wō峰fēng,一yí个gè个gè乱luàn搬bān了le许xǔ多duō堆duī集jí。大dà圣shèng看kàn了le,教jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,都dōu往wǎng洞dòng内nèi藏cáng躲duǒ,让ràng老lǎo孙sūn作zuò法fǎ。」


逐句解 Line by line

眾zhòng猴hóu鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。做zuò甚shén麼me和hé尚shàng,且qiě家jiā來lái,帶dài攜xié我wǒ們men耍shuǎ子zi幾jǐ年nián罷bà。」叫jiào:「快kuài安ān排pái椰yē子zi酒jiǔ來lái,與yǔ爺yé爺ye接jiē風fēng。」 众zhòng猴hóu鼓gǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。做zuò甚shén么me和hé尚shàng,且qiě家jiā来lái,带dài携xié我wǒ们men耍shuǎ子zi几jǐ年nián罢bà。」叫jiào:「快kuài安ān排pái椰yē子zi酒jiǔ来lái,与yǔ爷yé爷ye接jiē风fēng。」

The host of monkeys clapped their hands and laughed aloud: “What luck, what luck! Why be a monk any longer? Come home to us, and take us along to play a few years more.” And they cried, “Quick, set out the coconut wine, and give our Sire a homecoming feast!”

The monkeys' reaction is pure relief — good, you can stop being a monk — and they call for wine. 接風 is the feast you throw for someone who has just come off the road, still an everyday word for a welcome dinner. Literally it means meeting the wind, as though you were going out to catch the traveller's dust. 家來 takes jiā, come home, colloquial. 做甚麼和尚 takes shén: why be a monk at all?

大dà聖shèng道dào:「且qiě莫mò飲yǐn酒jiǔ,我wǒ問wèn你nǐ那nà打dǎ獵liè的de人rén,幾jǐ時shí來lái我wǒ山shān上shàng一yí度dù?」 大dà圣shèng道dào:「且qiě莫mò饮yǐn酒jiǔ,我wǒ问wèn你nǐ那nà打dǎ猎liè的de人rén,几jǐ时shí来lái我wǒ山shān上shàng一yí度dù?」

Said the Great Sage, “Hold the wine a moment. Let me ask you — those hunters, how often do they come up onto my mountain?”

He will not drink until he has the hunters' timetable. 那 is nà, those. 一度 is one occurrence, one time round — how often does it come round?

馬mǎ、流liú道dào:「大dà聖shèng,不bú論lùn甚shén麼me時shí度dù,他tā逐zhú日rì家jiā在zài這zhè裡lǐ纏chán擾rǎo。」 马mǎ、流liú道dào:「大dà圣shèng,不bú论lùn甚shén么me时shí度dù,他tā逐zhú日rì家jiā在zài这zhè里lǐ缠chán扰rǎo。」

Ma and Liu replied, “Great Sage, whatever the season, they are here day after day, forever pestering us.”

馬 and 流 are two of the four commanders the chapter calls 二元帥 and 二將軍, two marshals and two generals — the 四健將, four stout captains, of the early chapters. 逐日家 ends in a colloquial 家, jiā, that does no work beyond making the phrase sound spoken: day in, day out. 甚麼 takes shén.

大dà聖shèng道dào:「他tā怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì不bù來lái?」馬mǎ、流liú道dào:「看kàn待dài來lái耶yé。」 大dà圣shèng道dào:「他tā怎zěn么me今jīn日rì不bù来lái?」马mǎ、流liú道dào:「看kàn待dài来lái耶yé。」

“Why have they not come today?” asked the Great Sage. “They should be coming any moment,” said Ma and Liu.

看待來耶 — kàn, dài — they are expected, any minute now. The reply is casual and the timing is not: he has just been handed the one piece of information he needs.

大dà聖shèng吩fēn咐fu:「小xiǎo的de們men,都dōu出chū去qù把bǎ那nà山shān上shàng燒shāo酥sū了le的de碎suì石shí頭tóu與yǔ我wǒ搬bān將jiāng起qǐ來lái堆duī著zhe。或huò二èr三sān十shí個gè一yì推tuī,或huò五wǔ六liù十shí個gè一yì堆duī堆duī著zhe,我wǒ有yǒu用yòng處chù。」 大dà圣shèng吩fēn咐fu:「小xiǎo的de们men,都dōu出chū去qù把bǎ那nà山shān上shàng烧shāo酥sū了le的de碎suì石shí头tóu与yǔ我wǒ搬bān将jiāng起qǐ来lái堆duī着zhe。或huò二èr三sān十shí个gè一yì推tuī,或huò五wǔ六liù十shí个gè一yì堆duī堆duī着zhe,我wǒ有yǒu用yòng处chù。」

The Great Sage gave his orders: “Little ones, all of you go out and gather up for me the loose stones on the mountain, the ones scorched brittle by fire, and pile them up. Heap them twenty or thirty to a mound, or fifty or sixty to a pile — I have a use for them.”

And here is the turn that makes the chapter. He orders the loose stone gathered into piles. 燒酥了 — burned crumbly — means the rubble left when Erlang's fire cracked the mountain during the Havoc in Heaven, six chapters back. The ruin he has just been weeping over is about to become his ammunition. 那 is nà; 搬將 takes jiāng; 堆著 ends in the unstressed zhe, twice over, marking piles that stay piled. One oddity in the edition: the first heap is written 一推, a push, where the second is 一堆堆著, a heap — encoded as it stands.

那nà些xiē小xiǎo猴hóu都dōu是shì一yì窩wō峰fēng,一yí個gè個gè亂luàn搬bān了le許xǔ多duō堆duī集jí。 那nà些xiē小xiǎo猴hóu都dōu是shì一yì窝wō峰fēng,一yí个gè个gè乱luàn搬bān了le许xǔ多duō堆duī集jí。

The little monkeys, all in a swarm, went scrambling to and fro and heaped up many mounds.

一窩峰 is all in a swarm, and the swarm is bees: the phrase is normally written with 蜂, the bee, but this edition writes 峰, a mountain peak. Same sound, fēng, wrong insect — and the chapter itself writes the expected form later on, so both spellings sit in the same chapter. Encoded as it stands. 那 is nà; 都 is dōu.

大dà聖shèng看kàn了le,教jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,都dōu往wǎng洞dòng內nèi藏cáng躲duǒ,讓ràng老lǎo孫sūn作zuò法fǎ。」 大dà圣shèng看kàn了le,教jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,都dōu往wǎng洞dòng内nèi藏cáng躲duǒ,让ràng老lǎo孙sūn作zuò法fǎ。」

When the Great Sage saw it done, he ordered: “Little ones, go and hide inside the cave, and let this old Monkey work his art.”

He puts his own people indoors before he starts. 教 is jiào here, to order someone to do a thing, not jiāo, to teach it. 作法 is to work a spell. 藏躲 takes cáng; 都 is dōu.


總評 Commentary

The homecoming turns into an ambush. The monkeys' delight at getting their king back slides without a seam into the chapter's darker business, because Wukong's first act on his own mountain is to prepare a killing ground. The fire-cracked rubble of Flower-Fruit Mountain — what Erlang left six chapters ago, on ground the hunters have been working ever since — becomes the raw material of his revenge. The mountain's own destruction has put the weapon in his hand.

The scene is domestic and chilling at the same time. Coconut wine, the affectionate come home and play with us, small monkeys swarming about heaping their mounds — all the warmth of a restored kingship, bent straight toward slaughter. He shuts his subjects safely in the cave, which keeps them out of the moral weather of what he is about to do: tenderness toward his own sitting beside complete indifference to the men walking up the hill.