Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
黃huáng風fēng嶺lǐng唐táng僧sēng有yǒu難nàn
半bàn山shān中zhōng八bā戒jiè爭zhēng先xiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

黃風嶺黃風洞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

黃風嶺黃風洞 Yellow Wind Cave on Yellow Wind Ridge

行xíng者zhě整zhěng一yì整zhěng直zhí裰duō,束shù一yí束shù虎hǔ裙qún,掣chè了le棒bàng,撞zhuàng至zhì那nà門mén前qián,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà門mén上shàng有yǒu六liù個gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「黃huáng風fēng嶺lǐng黃huáng風fēng洞dòng」。卻què便biàn丁dīng字zì腳jiǎo站zhàn定dìng,執zhí著zhe棒bàng,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「妖yāo怪guài,趁chèn早zǎo兒er送sòng我wǒ師shī父fù出chū來lái,省shěng得de掀xiān翻fān了le你nǐ窩wō巢cháo,屣xǐ平píng了le你nǐ住zhù處chù。」那nà小xiǎo怪guài聞wén言yán,一yí個gè個gè害hài怕pà,戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de跑pǎo入rù裡lǐ面miàn報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,禍huò事shì了le。」那nà黃huáng風fēng怪guài正zhèng坐zuò間jiān,問wèn:「有yǒu何hé事shì?」小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「洞dòng門mén外wài來lái了le一yí個gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ毛máo臉liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,手shǒu持chí著zhe一yì根gēn許xǔ大dà粗cū的de鐵tiě棒bàng,要yào他tā師shī父fù哩li。」那nà洞dòng主zhǔ驚jīng張zhāng,即jí喚huàn虎hǔ先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「我wǒ教jiào你nǐ去qù巡xún山shān,只zhǐ該gāi拿ná些xiē山shān牛niú、野yě彘zhì、肥féi鹿lù、胡hú羊yáng,怎zěn麼me拿ná那nà唐táng僧sēng來lái,卻què惹rě他tā那nà徒tú弟dì來lái此cǐ鬧nào吵chǎo,怎zěn生shēng區qū處chǔ?」先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng放fàng心xīn穩wěn便biàn,高gāo枕zhěn勿wù憂yōu。小xiǎo將jiàng不bù才cái,願yuàn帶dài領lǐng五wǔ十shí個gè小xiǎo校xiào出chū去qù,把bǎ那nà甚shén麼me孫sūn行xíng者zhě拿ná來lái湊còu吃chī。」洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ除chú了le大dà小xiǎo頭tóu目mù,還hái有yǒu五wǔ七qī百bǎi名míng小xiǎo校xiào,憑píng你nǐ選xuǎn擇zé,領lǐng多duō少shǎo去qù。只zhǐ要yào拿ná住zhù那nà行xíng者zhě,我wǒ們men才cái自zì自zì在zài在zài吃chī那nà和hé尚shàng一yí塊kuài肉ròu,情qíng願yuàn與yǔ你nǐ拜bài為wéi兄xiōng弟dì;但dàn恐kǒng拿ná他tā不bù得dé,反fǎn傷shāng了le你nǐ,那nà時shí休xiū得dé埋mán怨yuàn我wǒ也yě。」虎hǔ怪guài道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn。等děng我wǒ去qù來lái。」行xíng者zhě整zhěng一yì整zhěng直zhí裰duō,束shù一yí束shù虎hǔ裙qún,掣chè了le棒bàng,撞zhuàng至zhì那nà门mén前qián,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà门mén上shàng有yǒu六liù个gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「黄huáng风fēng岭lǐng黄huáng风fēng洞dòng」。却què便biàn丁dīng字zì脚jiǎo站zhàn定dìng,执zhí着zhe棒bàng,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「妖yāo怪guài,趁chèn早zǎo儿er送sòng我wǒ师shī父fù出chū来lái,省shěng得de掀xiān翻fān了le你nǐ窝wō巢cháo,屣xǐ平píng了le你nǐ住zhù处chù。」那nà小xiǎo怪guài闻wén言yán,一yí个gè个gè害hài怕pà,战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de跑pǎo入rù里lǐ面miàn报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,祸huò事shì了le。」那nà黄huáng风fēng怪guài正zhèng坐zuò间jiān,问wèn:「有yǒu何hé事shì?」小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「洞dòng门mén外wài来lái了le一yí个gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ毛máo脸liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,手shǒu持chí着zhe一yì根gēn许xǔ大dà粗cū的de铁tiě棒bàng,要yào他tā师shī父fù哩li。」那nà洞dòng主zhǔ惊jīng张zhāng,即jí唤huàn虎hǔ先xiān锋fēng道dào:「我wǒ教jiào你nǐ去qù巡xún山shān,只zhǐ该gāi拿ná些xiē山shān牛niú、野yě彘zhì、肥féi鹿lù、胡hú羊yáng,怎zěn么me拿ná那nà唐táng僧sēng来lái,却què惹rě他tā那nà徒tú弟dì来lái此cǐ闹nào吵chǎo,怎zěn生shēng区qū处chǔ?」先xiān锋fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng放fàng心xīn稳wěn便biàn,高gāo枕zhěn勿wù忧yōu。小xiǎo将jiàng不bù才cái,愿yuàn带dài领lǐng五wǔ十shí个gè小xiǎo校xiào出chū去qù,把bǎ那nà甚shén么me孙sūn行xíng者zhě拿ná来lái凑còu吃chī。」洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ这zhè里lǐ除chú了le大dà小xiǎo头tóu目mù,还hái有yǒu五wǔ七qī百bǎi名míng小xiǎo校xiào,凭píng你nǐ选xuǎn择zé,领lǐng多duō少shǎo去qù。只zhǐ要yào拿ná住zhù那nà行xíng者zhě,我wǒ们men才cái自zì自zì在zài在zài吃chī那nà和hé尚shàng一yí块kuài肉ròu,情qíng愿yuàn与yǔ你nǐ拜bài为wéi兄xiōng弟dì;但dàn恐kǒng拿ná他tā不bù得dé,反fǎn伤shāng了le你nǐ,那nà时shí休xiū得dé埋mán怨yuàn我wǒ也yě。」虎hǔ怪guài道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn。等děng我wǒ去qù来lái。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě整zhěng一yì整zhěng直zhí裰duō,束shù一yí束shù虎hǔ裙qún,掣chè了le棒bàng,撞zhuàng至zhì那nà門mén前qián, 行xíng者zhě整zhěng一yì整zhěng直zhí裰duō,束shù一yí束shù虎hǔ裙qún,掣chè了le棒bàng,撞zhuàng至zhì那nà门mén前qián,

The Pilgrim straightened his cassock, tightened his tiger-skin kilt, drew out his rod, and strode up to the gate;

整一整 and 束一束: a doubled verb with 一 tucked inside it, and the tone of that 一 differs across the two — yì before 整 in the third tone, yí before 束 in the fourth. 直裰 is the straight-cut monastic robe; 虎裙, the tiger-skin kilt he has worn since chapter 14.

只zhǐ見jiàn那nà門mén上shàng有yǒu六liù個gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「黃huáng風fēng嶺lǐng黃huáng風fēng洞dòng」。 只zhǐ见jiàn那nà门mén上shàng有yǒu六liù个gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「黄huáng风fēng岭lǐng黄huáng风fēng洞dòng」。

and he saw upon it six great characters: YELLOW WIND CAVE ON YELLOW WIND RIDGE.

The six characters are 黃風嶺黃風洞. Demons in this novel sign their premises.

卻què便biàn丁dīng字zì腳jiǎo站zhàn定dìng,執zhí著zhe棒bàng,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「妖yāo怪guài,趁chèn早zǎo兒er送sòng我wǒ師shī父fù出chū來lái, 却què便biàn丁dīng字zì脚jiǎo站zhàn定dìng,执zhí着zhe棒bàng,高gāo叫jiào道dào:「妖yāo怪guài,趁chèn早zǎo儿er送sòng我wǒ师shī父fù出chū来lái,

He planted his feet in the shape of the character 丁, held up the rod, and shouted, "Monster! Send my master out betimes,

丁字腳, feet planted in the shape of the character 丁 — one forward, one across — which is the standing guard of Chinese boxing. 趁早兒 takes the suffix er. 執著棒 is zhe.

省shěng得de掀xiān翻fān了le你nǐ窩wō巢cháo,屣xǐ平píng了le你nǐ住zhù處chù。」 省shěng得de掀xiān翻fān了le你nǐ窝wō巢cháo,屣xǐ平píng了le你nǐ住zhù处chù。」

and spare yourself the overturning of your nest and the trampling flat of your dwelling."

省得, "to save yourself from," takes toneless de. 屣平: 屣 is xǐ, per the ruling of chapter 17, "to tread on as with a slipper." 住處 takes chù.

那nà小xiǎo怪guài聞wén言yán,一yí個gè個gè害hài怕pà,戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de跑pǎo入rù裡lǐ面miàn報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,禍huò事shì了le。」 那nà小xiǎo怪guài闻wén言yán,一yí个gè个gè害hài怕pà,战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng的de跑pǎo入rù里lǐ面miàn报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,祸huò事shì了le。」

The little fiends heard him, and every one of them was afraid; trembling, they ran within and reported, "Great King, there is trouble!"

一個個害怕 — every one of them afraid. The little fiends are given, in this chapter, precisely the reactions the peasants at Squire Wang's farm were given.

那nà黃huáng風fēng怪guài正zhèng坐zuò間jiān,問wèn:「有yǒu何hé事shì?」 那nà黄huáng风fēng怪guài正zhèng坐zuò间jiān,问wèn:「有yǒu何hé事shì?」

The Yellow Wind fiend was sitting at his ease. He asked, "What trouble?"

正坐間, "in the very middle of sitting." The Great King is at his ease, and will stay the calmest creature in the cave.

小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「洞dòng門mén外wài來lái了le一yí個gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ毛máo臉liǎn的de和hé尚shàng, 小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「洞dòng门mén外wài来lái了le一yí个gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ毛máo脸liǎn的de和hé尚shàng,

A little fiend said, "Outside the cave door there is come a monk with a Thunder God's beak and a hairy face,

雷公嘴毛臉 — a Thunder God's beak and a hairy face — is word for word the description Squire Wang produced, and it has travelled ahead of its owner.

手shǒu持chí著zhe一yì根gēn許xǔ大dà粗cū的de鐵tiě棒bàng,要yào他tā師shī父fù哩li。」 手shǒu持chí着zhe一yì根gēn许xǔ大dà粗cū的de铁tiě棒bàng,要yào他tā师shī父fù哩li。」

holding in his hand an iron rod of such and such a thickness, and he is demanding his master."

許大粗, "of such a thickness," with a gesture implied. 手持著 is zhe; 哩 is li.

那nà洞dòng主zhǔ驚jīng張zhāng,即jí喚huàn虎hǔ先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「我wǒ教jiào你nǐ去qù巡xún山shān,只zhǐ該gāi拿ná些xiē山shān牛niú、野yě彘zhì、肥féi鹿lù、胡hú羊yáng, 那nà洞dòng主zhǔ惊jīng张zhāng,即jí唤huàn虎hǔ先xiān锋fēng道dào:「我wǒ教jiào你nǐ去qù巡xún山shān,只zhǐ该gāi拿ná些xiē山shān牛niú、野yě彘zhì、肥féi鹿lù、胡hú羊yáng,

The lord of the cave was dismayed, and called for the Tiger Vanguard at once. "I sent you to patrol the mountain, and you should have taken no more than hill-oxen, wild boars, fat deer, and mountain sheep.

山牛、野彘、肥鹿、胡羊. The Great King's complaint is that his officer exceeded his brief: the standing order was for game. 教你去巡山 takes 教 as the causative jiào, "to have someone do something."

怎zěn麼me拿ná那nà唐táng僧sēng來lái,卻què惹rě他tā那nà徒tú弟dì來lái此cǐ鬧nào吵chǎo,怎zěn生shēng區qū處chǔ?」 怎zěn么me拿ná那nà唐táng僧sēng来lái,却què惹rě他tā那nà徒tú弟dì来lái此cǐ闹nào吵chǎo,怎zěn生shēng区qū处chǔ?」

Why must you take that Tang monk, and bring these disciples of his down here to make an uproar? How is the business to be managed?"

區處 takes 處 as chǔ, "to dispose of, to manage," per the reading flagged in chapter 18. Two pointing 那 stand in this line, both nà.

先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng放fàng心xīn穩wěn便biàn,高gāo枕zhěn勿wù憂yōu。 先xiān锋fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng放fàng心xīn稳wěn便biàn,高gāo枕zhěn勿wù忧yōu。

The Vanguard said, "Great King, set your heart at rest and be easy: sleep high and have no care.

高枕勿憂, sleep on a high pillow and have no care, comes from the Zhanguo ce — and it is in the mouth of a tiger who has already run away once.

小xiǎo將jiàng不bù才cái,願yuàn帶dài領lǐng五wǔ十shí個gè小xiǎo校xiào出chū去qù,把bǎ那nà甚shén麼me孫sūn行xíng者zhě拿ná來lái湊còu吃chī。」 小xiǎo将jiàng不bù才cái,愿yuàn带dài领lǐng五wǔ十shí个gè小xiǎo校xiào出chū去qù,把bǎ那nà甚shén么me孙sūn行xíng者zhě拿ná来lái凑còu吃chī。」

Your unworthy officer begs leave to take fifty of the little troopers out, and to fetch back this Sun the Pilgrim, or whatever they call him, to be eaten with the rest."

小將 is the noun, jiàng. 把那甚麼孫行者: 甚麼 is dismissive here — this Sun the Pilgrim, or whatever they call him. 湊吃, to be eaten in along with the rest, keeps the cave's culinary register unbroken.

洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ除chú了le大dà小xiǎo頭tóu目mù,還hái有yǒu五wǔ七qī百bǎi名míng小xiǎo校xiào,憑píng你nǐ選xuǎn擇zé,領lǐng多duō少shǎo去qù。 洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ这zhè里lǐ除chú了le大dà小xiǎo头tóu目mù,还hái有yǒu五wǔ七qī百bǎi名míng小xiǎo校xiào,凭píng你nǐ选xuǎn择zé,领lǐng多duō少shǎo去qù。

The lord of the cave said, "Besides the captains great and small, I have five or seven hundred troopers here. Choose whom you please, and take as many as you will.

五七百名小校, five or seven hundred troopers; 校 is xiào. 領多少去 takes 少 as shǎo.

只zhǐ要yào拿ná住zhù那nà行xíng者zhě,我wǒ們men才cái自zì自zì在zài在zài吃chī那nà和hé尚shàng一yí塊kuài肉ròu,情qíng願yuàn與yǔ你nǐ拜bài為wéi兄xiōng弟dì; 只zhǐ要yào拿ná住zhù那nà行xíng者zhě,我wǒ们men才cái自zì自zì在zài在zài吃chī那nà和hé尚shàng一yí块kuài肉ròu,情qíng愿yuàn与yǔ你nǐ拜bài为wéi兄xiōng弟dì;

Only lay hold of that Pilgrim, and we shall eat that monk's flesh at our ease; and I will gladly swear brotherhood with you.

拜為兄弟 takes 為 as wéi, "to become." Sworn brotherhood is offered as a bonus for a successful capture, which tells you everything about the government of this cave.

但dàn恐kǒng拿ná他tā不bù得dé,反fǎn傷shāng了le你nǐ,那nà時shí休xiū得dé埋mán怨yuàn我wǒ也yě。」 但dàn恐kǒng拿ná他tā不bù得dé,反fǎn伤shāng了le你nǐ,那nà时shí休xiū得dé埋mán怨yuàn我wǒ也yě。」

But if you fail to take him, and take a hurt yourself instead, do not come at that time blaming me."

拿他不得 is the "cannot" pattern and 休得埋怨 the prohibition; both take 得 as dé. The Great King is covering himself, in advance, against a subordinate's death.

虎hǔ怪guài道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn。等děng我wǒ去qù來lái。」 虎hǔ怪guài道dào:「放fàng心xīn,放fàng心xīn。等děng我wǒ去qù来lái。」

The Tiger fiend said, "Rest easy, rest easy. Only wait till I come again."

等我去來, "wait till I come again" — the last words the Tiger Vanguard speaks inside his own cave.


總評 Commentary

The Pilgrim arrives at the door and the novel cuts, without warning, to the inside of the cave. What is going on in there is a management problem. The Great King had issued a standing order — hill-oxen, boars, deer, mountain sheep — and his vanguard has come home with an imperial pilgrim and two immortal disciples attached. 怎生區處? How is this to be handled?

The Vanguard's answer is a volunteer's: fifty troopers and a promise. The King's answer is a manager's: take as many as you like, and if you win I will swear brotherhood with you, and if you lose, 那時休得埋怨我也 — do not come round then blaming me. It is the coldest sentence in the chapter, and it is spoken to a subordinate who is about to die. The Tiger goes out saying 放心,放心, rest easy. He does not come in again.