Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
huángfēnglǐngtángsēngyǒunàn
bànshānzhōngjièzhēngxiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

黃風嶺黃風洞
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

黃風嶺黃風洞 Yellow Wind Cave on Yellow Wind Ridge

xíngzhězhěngzhěngzhíduōshùshùqúnchèlebàngzhuàngzhìménqiánzhǐjiànménshàngyǒuliùnǎihuángfēnglǐnghuángfēngdòng」。què便biàndīngjiǎozhàndìngzhízhebànggāojiàodào:「yāoguàichènzǎoersòngshīchūláishěngdexiānfānlecháopínglezhùchù。」xiǎoguàiwényánhàizhànjīngjīngdepǎomiànbàodào:「wánghuòshìle。」huángfēngguàizhèngzuòjiānwèn:「yǒushì?」xiǎoyāodào:「dòngménwàiláileléigōngzuǐmáoliǎndeshàngshǒuchízhegēndetiěbàngyàoshīli。」dòngzhǔjīngzhānghuànxiānfēngdào:「jiàoxúnshānzhǐgāixiēshānniúzhìféi鹿yángzěnmetángsēngláiquèláinàochǎozěnshēngchǔ?」xiānfēngdào:「wángfàngxīnwěn便biàngāozhěnyōuxiǎojiàngcáiyuàndàilǐngshíxiǎoxiàochūshénmesūnxíngzhěláicòuchī。」dòngzhǔdào:「zhèchúlexiǎotóuháiyǒubǎimíngxiǎoxiàopíngxuǎnlǐngduōshǎozhǐyàozhùxíngzhěmencáizàizàichīshàngkuàiròuqíngyuànbàiwéixiōngdànkǒngfǎnshāngleshíxiūmányuàn。」guàidào:「fàngxīnfàngxīnděnglái。」xíngzhězhěngzhěngzhíduōshùshùqúnchèlebàngzhuàngzhìménqiánzhǐjiànménshàngyǒuliùnǎihuángfēnglǐnghuángfēngdòng」。què便biàndīngjiǎozhàndìngzhízhebànggāojiàodào:「yāoguàichènzǎoersòngshīchūláishěngdexiānfānlecháopínglezhùchù。」xiǎoguàiwényánhàizhànjīngjīngdepǎomiànbàodào:「wánghuòshìle。」huángfēngguàizhèngzuòjiānwèn:「yǒushì?」xiǎoyāodào:「dòngménwàiláileléigōngzuǐmáoliǎndeshàngshǒuchízhegēndetiěbàngyàoshīli。」dòngzhǔjīngzhānghuànxiānfēngdào:「jiàoxúnshānzhǐgāixiēshānniúzhìféi鹿yángzěnmetángsēngláiquèláinàochǎozěnshēngchǔ?」xiānfēngdào:「wángfàngxīnwěn便biàngāozhěnyōuxiǎojiàngcáiyuàndàilǐngshíxiǎoxiàochūshénmesūnxíngzhěláicòuchī。」dòngzhǔdào:「zhèchúlexiǎotóuháiyǒubǎimíngxiǎoxiàopíngxuǎnlǐngduōshǎozhǐyàozhùxíngzhěmencáizàizàichīshàngkuàiròuqíngyuànbàiwéixiōngdànkǒngfǎnshāngleshíxiūmányuàn。」guàidào:「fàngxīnfàngxīnděnglái。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhězhěngzhěngzhíduōshùshùqúnchèlebàngzhuàngzhìménqián xíngzhězhěngzhěngzhíduōshùshùqúnchèlebàngzhuàngzhìménqián

The Pilgrim straightened his cassock, tightened his tiger-skin kilt, drew out his rod, and strode up to the gate;

整一整 and 束一束: a doubled verb with tucked inside it, and the tone of that differs across the two — before in the third tone, before in the fourth. 直裰 is the straight-cut monastic robe; 虎裙, the tiger-skin kilt he has worn since chapter 14.

zhǐjiànménshàngyǒuliùnǎihuángfēnglǐnghuángfēngdòng」。 zhǐjiànménshàngyǒuliùnǎihuángfēnglǐnghuángfēngdòng」。

and he saw upon it six great graphs: YELLOW WIND CAVE ON YELLOW WIND RIDGE.

The six characters are 黃風嶺黃風洞. Demons in this novel sign their premises.

què便biàndīngjiǎozhàndìngzhízhebànggāojiàodào:「yāoguàichènzǎoersòngshīchūlái què便biàndīngjiǎozhàndìngzhízhebànggāojiàodào:「yāoguàichènzǎoersòngshīchūlái

He planted his feet in the shape of the graph , held up the rod, and shouted, "Monster! Send my master out betimes,

丁字腳, feet planted in the shape of the character — one forward, one across — which is the standing guard of Chinese boxing. 趁早兒 takes the suffix er. 執著棒 is zhe.

shěngdexiānfānlecháopínglezhùchù。」 shěngdexiānfānlecháopínglezhùchù。」

and spare yourself the overturning of your nest and the trampling flat of your dwelling."

省得, "to save yourself from," takes toneless de. 屣平: is , per the ruling of chapter 17, "to tread on as with a slipper." 住處 takes chù.

xiǎoguàiwényánhàizhànjīngjīngdepǎomiànbàodào:「wánghuòshìle。」 xiǎoguàiwényánhàizhànjīngjīngdepǎomiànbàodào:「wánghuòshìle。」

The little fiends heard him, and every one of them was afraid; trembling, they ran within and reported, "Great King, there is trouble!"

一個個害怕 — every one of them afraid. The little fiends are given, in this chapter, precisely the reactions the peasants at Squire Wang's farm were given.

huángfēngguàizhèngzuòjiānwèn:「yǒushì?」 huángfēngguàizhèngzuòjiānwèn:「yǒushì?」

The Yellow Wind fiend was sitting at his ease. He asked, "What trouble?"

正坐間, "in the very middle of sitting." The Great King is at his ease, and will stay the calmest creature in the cave.

xiǎoyāodào:「dòngménwàiláileléigōngzuǐmáoliǎndeshàng xiǎoyāodào:「dòngménwàiláileléigōngzuǐmáoliǎndeshàng

A little fiend said, "Outside the cave door there is come a monk with a Thunder God's beak and a hairy face,

雷公嘴毛臉 — a Thunder God's beak and a hairy face — is word for word the description Squire Wang produced, and it has travelled ahead of its owner.

shǒuchízhegēndetiěbàngyàoshīli。」 shǒuchízhegēndetiěbàngyàoshīli。」

holding in his hand an iron rod of such and such a thickness, and he is demanding his master."

許大粗, "of such a thickness," with a gesture implied. 手持著 is zhe; is li.

dòngzhǔjīngzhānghuànxiānfēngdào:「jiàoxúnshānzhǐgāixiēshānniúzhìféi鹿yáng dòngzhǔjīngzhānghuànxiānfēngdào:「jiàoxúnshānzhǐgāixiēshānniúzhìféi鹿yáng

The lord of the cave was dismayed, and called for the Tiger Vanguard at once. "I sent you to patrol the mountain, and you should have taken no more than hill-oxen, wild boars, fat deer, and mountain sheep.

山牛野彘肥鹿胡羊. The Great King's complaint is that his officer exceeded his brief: the standing order was for game. 教你去巡山 takes as the causative jiào, "to have someone do something."

zěnmetángsēngláiquèláinàochǎozěnshēngchǔ?」 zěnmetángsēngláiquèláinàochǎozěnshēngchǔ?」

Why must you take that Tang monk, and bring these disciples of his down here to make an uproar? How is the business to be managed?"

區處 takes as chǔ, "to dispose of, to manage," per the reading flagged in chapter 18. Two pointing stand in this line, both .

xiānfēngdào:「wángfàngxīnwěn便biàngāozhěnyōu xiānfēngdào:「wángfàngxīnwěn便biàngāozhěnyōu

The Vanguard said, "Great King, set your heart at rest and be easy: sleep high and have no care.

高枕勿憂, sleep on a high pillow and have no care, comes from the Zhanguo ce — and it is in the mouth of a tiger who has already run away once.

xiǎojiàngcáiyuàndàilǐngshíxiǎoxiàochūshénmesūnxíngzhěláicòuchī。」 xiǎojiàngcáiyuàndàilǐngshíxiǎoxiàochūshénmesūnxíngzhěláicòuchī。」

Your unworthy officer begs leave to take fifty of the little troopers out, and to fetch back this Sun the Pilgrim, or whatever they call him, to be eaten with the rest."

小將 is the noun, jiàng. 把那甚麼孫行者: 甚麼 is dismissive here — this Sun the Pilgrim, or whatever they call him. 湊吃, to be eaten in along with the rest, keeps the cave's culinary register unbroken.

dòngzhǔdào:「zhèchúlexiǎotóuháiyǒubǎimíngxiǎoxiàopíngxuǎnlǐngduōshǎo dòngzhǔdào:「zhèchúlexiǎotóuháiyǒubǎimíngxiǎoxiàopíngxuǎnlǐngduōshǎo

The lord of the cave said, "Besides the captains great and small, I have five or seven hundred troopers here. Choose whom you please, and take as many as you will.

五七百名小校, five or seven hundred troopers; is xiào. 領多少去 takes as shǎo.

zhǐyàozhùxíngzhěmencáizàizàichīshàngkuàiròuqíngyuànbàiwéixiōng zhǐyàozhùxíngzhěmencáizàizàichīshàngkuàiròuqíngyuànbàiwéixiōng

Only lay hold of that Pilgrim, and we shall eat that monk's flesh at our ease; and I will gladly swear brotherhood with you.

拜為兄弟 takes as wéi, "to become." Sworn brotherhood is offered as a bonus for a successful capture, which tells you everything about the government of this cave.

dànkǒngfǎnshāngleshíxiūmányuàn。」 dànkǒngfǎnshāngleshíxiūmányuàn。」

But if you fail to take him, and take a hurt yourself instead, do not come at that time blaming me."

拿他不得 is the "cannot" pattern and 休得埋怨 the prohibition; both take as . The Great King is covering himself, in advance, against a subordinate's death.

guàidào:「fàngxīnfàngxīnděnglái。」 guàidào:「fàngxīnfàngxīnděnglái。」

The Tiger fiend said, "Rest easy, rest easy. Only wait till I come again."

等我去來, "wait till I come again" — the last words the Tiger Vanguard speaks inside his own cave.


總評 Commentary

The Pilgrim arrives at the door and the novel cuts, without warning, to the inside of the cave. What is going on in there is a management problem. The Great King had issued a standing order — hill-oxen, boars, deer, mountain sheep — and his vanguard has come home with an imperial pilgrim and two immortal disciples attached. 怎生區處? How is this to be handled?

The Vanguard's answer is a volunteer's: fifty troopers and a promise. The King's answer is a manager's: take as many as you like, and if you win I will swear brotherhood with you, and if you lose, 那時休得埋怨我也 — do not come round then blaming me. It is the coldest sentence in the chapter, and it is spoken to a subordinate who is about to die. The Tiger goes out saying 放心放心, rest easy. He does not come in again.