Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
huángfēnglǐngtángsēngyǒunàn
bànshānzhōngjièzhēngxiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

虎先鋒賭鬥
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

虎先鋒賭鬥 The Tiger Vanguard Gives Battle

hǎndào:「mànláimànláidāngshìbiérénnǎishìhuángfēngwángxiàdeqiánxiānfēngjīnfèngwángyánmìngzàishānxúnluóyàofánzuòànjiǔshìláideshànggǎnshàndòngbīngshāng?」jièdào:「zhènièchùshìrènděngshìguòdefánnǎidōngtángsānzàngzhīfèngzhǐshàng西fāngbàiqiújīngzhězǎozǎodeyuǎnfāngràngkāixiūjīngleshīráoxìngmìngruòqiánchāngjuéchùquèliúqíng。」yāojīngróngfēnshuōjìndiūjiàziwàngjièliǎnláizhuāzhèjièmángshǎnguòlūnjiùzhùguàishǒubīnghuíshēnjiùzǒujièsuíhòugǎnláiguàidàoleshānxiàluànshícóngzhōngchūliǎngkǒuchìtóngdāolūnzhuǎnshēnláiyíngliǎngzàizhèqiánwǎngláichōngzhuàngdedòuhǎndào:「mànláimànláidāngshìbiérénnǎishìhuángfēngwángxiàdeqiánxiānfēngjīnfèngwángyánmìngzàishānxúnluóyàofánzuòànjiǔshìláideshànggǎnshàndòngbīngshāng?」jièdào:「zhènièchùshìrènděngshìguòdefánnǎidōngtángsānzàngzhīfèngzhǐshàng西fāngbàiqiújīngzhězǎozǎodeyuǎnfāngràngkāixiūjīngleshīráoxìngmìngruòqiánchāngjuéchùquèliúqíng。」yāojīngróngfēnshuōjìndiūjiàziwàngjièliǎnláizhuāzhèjièmángshǎnguòlūnjiùzhùguàishǒubīnghuíshēnjiùzǒujièsuíhòugǎnláiguàidàoleshānxiàluànshícóngzhōngchūliǎngkǒuchìtóngdāolūnzhuǎnshēnláiyíngliǎngzàizhèqiánwǎngláichōngzhuàngdedòu


逐句解 Line by line

hǎndào:「mànláimànláidāngshìbiérénnǎishìhuángfēngwángxiàdeqiánxiānfēng hǎndào:「mànláimànláidāngshìbiérénnǎishìhuángfēngwángxiàdeqiánxiānfēng

It shouted, "Softly, softly! I am no common person. I am the Vanguard of the Forward Road, under the Great King of Yellow Wind.

吾當不是別人: 吾當 is the vernacular first person of Yuan-Ming drama, and takes dāng. The same phrase, in Bajie's mouth, was flagged at ch. 19 (惟有吾當鈀最切). 前路先鋒, the vanguard of the forward road.

jīnfèngwángyánmìngzàishānxúnluóyàofánzuòànjiǔ jīnfèngwángyánmìngzàishānxúnluóyàofánzuòànjiǔ

Today, by the King's strict command, I patrol this mountain, to take a few common mortals to serve up with the wine.

案酒, the dishes set out to accompany wine — the Vanguard's errand is catering. The chapter's demons will speak of the Tang Monk in kitchen terms from here to the end of the passage.

shìláideshànggǎnshàndòngbīngshāng?」 shìláideshànggǎnshàndòngbīngshāng?」

What manner of monk are you, that you dare lift a weapon unbidden and wound me?"

那裡來的和尚 takes the interrogative , , "from where." 擅動兵器, to raise arms without warrant — the fiend, who came out to hunt men for the table, is standing on procedure.

jièdào:「zhènièchùshìrèn jièdào:「zhènièchùshìrèn

Bajie cursed him. "Confound you for a cursed beast! It seems you do not know me.

孽畜 takes as chù. 認不得 is the negative potential and takes ; the preceding is mechanical , since the base tone of is second.

děngshìguòdefánnǎidōngtángsānzàngzhīfèngzhǐshàng西fāngbàiqiújīngzhě děngshìguòdefánnǎidōngtángsānzàngzhīfèngzhǐshàng西fāngbàiqiújīngzhě

We are none of your passing mortals. We are disciples of Sanzang, Imperial Younger Brother of the Great Tang in the Land of the East, and we go west by decree to worship the Buddha and seek the scriptures.

御弟, the emperor's sworn younger brother, is Taizong's title for Xuanzang at ch. 12. 弟子 takes as the lexical , against the suffix zi of 架子 two segments later.

zǎozǎodeyuǎnfāngràngkāixiūjīngleshīráoxìngmìng zǎozǎodeyuǎnfāngràngkāixiūjīngleshīráoxìngmìng

Get you off betimes to some other quarter; clear the high road; do not startle my master, and your life is spared.

Bajie gives terms before he strikes, which is more courtesy than the Pilgrim ever shows a demon.

ruòqiánchāngjuéchùquèliúqíng。」 ruòqiánchāngjuéchùquèliúqíng。」

But if you rage on as before, then where this rake comes down there will be no mercy in it."

若似前猖獗: is , "as, like." 鈀舉處 — where the rake is lifted — and takes . The line scans as a threat in four-graph units, and is the closest the pig comes to eloquence.

yāojīngróngfēnshuōjìndiūjiàziwàngjièliǎnláizhuā yāojīngróngfēnshuōjìndiūjiàziwàngjièliǎnláizhuā

The fiend would hear no explaining. He stepped in close, threw himself into a posture, and clawed straight at Bajie's face;

那容分說 takes the interrogative , : "how should he allow any explaining?" The first of the segment, in 那妖精, is the demonstrative , so a positional fixspec is required. 丟一個架子, to throw oneself into a fighting stance.

zhèjièmángshǎnguòlūnjiùzhù zhèjièmángshǎnguòlūnjiùzhù

and Bajie dodged it smartly and swung the rake down upon him.

掄鈀就築: , "to tamp, to pound," is the verb the novel always uses of the muckrake. Bajie is fighting alone and has been from the first blow.

guàishǒubīnghuíshēnjiùzǒujièsuíhòugǎnlái guàishǒubīnghuíshēnjiùzǒujièsuíhòugǎnlái

The monster had no weapon in his hands and turned to run; Bajie came after him;

手無兵器 — and the reader is told, in four graphs, why the Vanguard fled: he came out of the poem without his sabres.

guàidàoleshānxiàluànshícóngzhōngchūliǎngkǒuchìtóngdāolūnzhuǎnshēnláiyíng guàidàoleshānxiàluànshícóngzhōngchūliǎngkǒuchìtóngdāolūnzhuǎnshēnláiyíng

and when the monster reached a jumble of rocks at the foot of the slope, he took out two red-copper sabres, whirled them up, and turned to meet him.

赤銅刀, sabres of red copper: soft metal, and the detail will be paid off in the next chapter's verse, where copper meets the iron rod.

liǎngzàizhèqiánwǎngláichōngzhuàngdedòu liǎngzàizhèqiánwǎngláichōngzhuàngdedòu

There before the slope the two of them went at it, thrust and counter-thrust, charge and countercharge, gaming their lives against each other.

一往一來,一衝一撞 — four in eight graphs, and the sandhi differs across them, before the level and rising and falling-rising tones and before . 賭鬥, to stake one's life on the fight.


總評 Commentary

The flayed thing introduces itself with a job title. He is not a king or a fiend of ancient lineage but a 前路先鋒, a vanguard officer on patrol, sent out by his superior to take 幾個凡夫 for the wine-table; and he is aggrieved that a passing monk has drawn on him without warrant. The novel's demons are frequently civil servants, and this one is a middle manager.

The whole fight is Bajie's. He curses, he states the party's credentials, he offers terms, he strikes; the Vanguard, weaponless, runs to a rockfall to fetch his sabres and comes back; and the two of them trade blows on the slope while the Great Sage, who smelled the wind and pronounced upon it, stands by the road with the fainted Tang Monk. Note also that the Vanguard, who is a demon, is doing precisely what the pig is doing — obeying a master's command, patrolling a road, and carrying home dinner.