Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
黃huáng風fēng嶺lǐng唐táng僧sēng有yǒu難nàn
半bàn山shān中zhōng八bā戒jiè爭zhēng先xiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

虎先鋒賭鬥
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

虎先鋒賭鬥 The Tiger Vanguard Gives Battle

喊hǎn道dào:「慢màn來lái,慢màn來lái。吾wú當dāng不bú是shì別bié人rén,乃nǎi是shì黃huáng風fēng大dà王wáng部bù下xià的de前qián路lù先xiān鋒fēng。今jīn奉fèng大dà王wáng嚴yán命mìng,在zài山shān巡xún邏luó,要yào拿ná幾jǐ個gè凡fán夫fū去qù做zuò案àn酒jiǔ。你nǐ是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de和hé尚shàng,敢gǎn擅shàn動dòng兵bīng器qì傷shāng我wǒ?」八bā戒jiè罵mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ這zhè個gè孽niè畜chù!你nǐ是shì認rèn不bù得dé我wǒ。我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà過guò路lù的de凡fán夫fū,乃nǎi東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng御yù弟dì三sān藏zàng之zhī弟dì子zǐ,奉fèng旨zhǐ上shàng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó求qiú經jīng者zhě。你nǐ早zǎo早zǎo的de遠yuǎn避bì他tā方fāng,讓ràng開kāi大dà路lù,休xiū驚jīng了le我wǒ師shī父fù,饒ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng;若ruò似sì前qián猖chāng獗jué,鈀pá舉jǔ處chù,卻què不bù留liú情qíng。」那nà妖yāo精jīng那nǎ容róng分fēn說shuō,急jí近jìn步bù,丟diū一yí個gè架jià子zi,望wàng八bā戒jiè劈pī臉liǎn來lái抓zhuā;這zhè八bā戒jiè忙máng閃shǎn過guò,掄lūn鈀pá就jiù築zhù。那nà怪guài手shǒu無wú兵bīng器qì,回huí身shēn就jiù走zǒu;八bā戒jiè隨suí後hòu趕gǎn來lái;那nà怪guài到dào了le山shān坡pō下xià亂luàn石shí叢cóng中zhōng,取qǔ出chū兩liǎng口kǒu赤chì銅tóng刀dāo,急jí掄lūn起qǐ,轉zhuǎn身shēn來lái迎yíng。兩liǎng個gè在zài這zhè坡pō前qián一yì往wǎng一yì來lái,一yì衝chōng一yí撞zhuàng的de賭dǔ鬥dòu。喊hǎn道dào:「慢màn来lái,慢màn来lái。吾wú当dāng不bú是shì别bié人rén,乃nǎi是shì黄huáng风fēng大dà王wáng部bù下xià的de前qián路lù先xiān锋fēng。今jīn奉fèng大dà王wáng严yán命mìng,在zài山shān巡xún逻luó,要yào拿ná几jǐ个gè凡fán夫fū去qù做zuò案àn酒jiǔ。你nǐ是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de和hé尚shàng,敢gǎn擅shàn动dòng兵bīng器qì伤shāng我wǒ?」八bā戒jiè骂mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ这zhè个gè孽niè畜chù!你nǐ是shì认rèn不bù得dé我wǒ。我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà过guò路lù的de凡fán夫fū,乃nǎi东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng御yù弟dì三sān藏zàng之zhī弟dì子zǐ,奉fèng旨zhǐ上shàng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó求qiú经jīng者zhě。你nǐ早zǎo早zǎo的de远yuǎn避bì他tā方fāng,让ràng开kāi大dà路lù,休xiū惊jīng了le我wǒ师shī父fù,饶ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng;若ruò似sì前qián猖chāng獗jué,钯pá举jǔ处chù,却què不bù留liú情qíng。」那nà妖yāo精jīng那nǎ容róng分fēn说shuō,急jí近jìn步bù,丢diū一yí个gè架jià子zi,望wàng八bā戒jiè劈pī脸liǎn来lái抓zhuā;这zhè八bā戒jiè忙máng闪shǎn过guò,抡lūn钯pá就jiù筑zhù。那nà怪guài手shǒu无wú兵bīng器qì,回huí身shēn就jiù走zǒu;八bā戒jiè随suí后hòu赶gǎn来lái;那nà怪guài到dào了le山shān坡pō下xià乱luàn石shí丛cóng中zhōng,取qǔ出chū两liǎng口kǒu赤chì铜tóng刀dāo,急jí抡lūn起qǐ,转zhuǎn身shēn来lái迎yíng。两liǎng个gè在zài这zhè坡pō前qián一yì往wǎng一yì来lái,一yì冲chōng一yí撞zhuàng的de赌dǔ斗dòu。


逐句解 Line by line

喊hǎn道dào:「慢màn來lái,慢màn來lái。吾wú當dāng不bú是shì別bié人rén,乃nǎi是shì黃huáng風fēng大dà王wáng部bù下xià的de前qián路lù先xiān鋒fēng。 喊hǎn道dào:「慢màn来lái,慢màn来lái。吾wú当dāng不bú是shì别bié人rén,乃nǎi是shì黄huáng风fēng大dà王wáng部bù下xià的de前qián路lù先xiān锋fēng。

It shouted, "Softly, softly! I am no common person. I am the Vanguard of the Forward Road, under the Great King of Yellow Wind.

吾當不是別人: 吾當 is the first person of Yuan and Ming drama, and 當 takes dāng. The same phrase was flagged in chapter 19, in Bajie's mouth — 惟有吾當鈀最切. 前路先鋒, the vanguard of the forward road.

今jīn奉fèng大dà王wáng嚴yán命mìng,在zài山shān巡xún邏luó,要yào拿ná幾jǐ個gè凡fán夫fū去qù做zuò案àn酒jiǔ。 今jīn奉fèng大dà王wáng严yán命mìng,在zài山shān巡xún逻luó,要yào拿ná几jǐ个gè凡fán夫fū去qù做zuò案àn酒jiǔ。

Today, by the King's strict command, I patrol this mountain, to take a few common mortals to serve up with the wine.

案酒 is the food set out to go with wine. The Vanguard's errand, in other words, is catering — and from here to the end of the episode the demons will talk about the Tang Monk in kitchen terms and nothing else.

你nǐ是shì那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de和hé尚shàng,敢gǎn擅shàn動dòng兵bīng器qì傷shāng我wǒ?」 你nǐ是shì那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de和hé尚shàng,敢gǎn擅shàn动dòng兵bīng器qì伤shāng我wǒ?」

What manner of monk are you, that you dare lift a weapon unbidden and wound me?"

那裡來的和尚 takes the question-word 那, nǎ, "from where." 擅動兵器, to raise a weapon without warrant — the fiend, who came out hunting men for the table, is standing on procedure.

八bā戒jiè罵mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ這zhè個gè孽niè畜chù!你nǐ是shì認rèn不bù得dé我wǒ。 八bā戒jiè骂mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ这zhè个gè孽niè畜chù!你nǐ是shì认rèn不bù得dé我wǒ。

Bajie cursed him. "Confound you for a cursed beast! It seems you do not know me.

孽畜 takes 畜 as chù. 認不得 is the "cannot" pattern and takes dé; the 不 in front of it is the plain bù, since the base tone of 得 is rising.

我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà過guò路lù的de凡fán夫fū,乃nǎi東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng御yù弟dì三sān藏zàng之zhī弟dì子zǐ,奉fèng旨zhǐ上shàng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó求qiú經jīng者zhě。 我wǒ等děng不bú是shì那nà过guò路lù的de凡fán夫fū,乃nǎi东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng御yù弟dì三sān藏zàng之zhī弟dì子zǐ,奉fèng旨zhǐ上shàng西xī方fāng拜bài佛fó求qiú经jīng者zhě。

We are none of your passing mortals. We are disciples of Sanzang, Imperial Younger Brother of the Great Tang in the Land of the East, and we go west by decree to worship the Buddha and seek the scriptures.

御弟, the emperor's sworn younger brother, is Taizong's title for Xuanzang in chapter 12. 弟子 takes 子 as the full noun zǐ — set that against the toneless suffix zi in 架子 a few lines further on.

你nǐ早zǎo早zǎo的de遠yuǎn避bì他tā方fāng,讓ràng開kāi大dà路lù,休xiū驚jīng了le我wǒ師shī父fù,饒ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng; 你nǐ早zǎo早zǎo的de远yuǎn避bì他tā方fāng,让ràng开kāi大dà路lù,休xiū惊jīng了le我wǒ师shī父fù,饶ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng;

Get you off betimes to some other quarter; clear the high road; do not startle my master, and your life is spared.

Bajie offers terms before he strikes, which is more courtesy than the Pilgrim ever shows a demon.

若ruò似sì前qián猖chāng獗jué,鈀pá舉jǔ處chù,卻què不bù留liú情qíng。」 若ruò似sì前qián猖chāng獗jué,钯pá举jǔ处chù,却què不bù留liú情qíng。」

But if you rage on as before, then where this rake comes down there will be no mercy in it."

若似前猖獗: 似 is sì, "as, like." 鈀舉處 — where the rake comes down — and 鈀 takes pá. The whole threat scans in four-character units, and it is the closest the pig comes to eloquence.

那nà妖yāo精jīng那nǎ容róng分fēn說shuō,急jí近jìn步bù,丟diū一yí個gè架jià子zi,望wàng八bā戒jiè劈pī臉liǎn來lái抓zhuā; 那nà妖yāo精jīng那nǎ容róng分fēn说shuō,急jí近jìn步bù,丢diū一yí个gè架jià子zi,望wàng八bā戒jiè劈pī脸liǎn来lái抓zhuā;

The fiend would hear no explaining. He stepped in close, threw himself into a posture, and clawed straight at Bajie's face;

那容分說 takes the question-word 那, nǎ: "how should he allow any explaining?" The first 那 of the line, in 那妖精, is the pointing nà, so a positional fixspec is needed to keep them apart. 丟一個架子, to throw oneself into a fighting stance.

這zhè八bā戒jiè忙máng閃shǎn過guò,掄lūn鈀pá就jiù築zhù。 这zhè八bā戒jiè忙máng闪shǎn过guò,抡lūn钯pá就jiù筑zhù。

and Bajie dodged it smartly and swung the rake down upon him.

掄鈀就築: 築, "to tamp, to pound," is the verb the novel always uses of the muckrake. Bajie is fighting alone, and has been since the first blow.

那nà怪guài手shǒu無wú兵bīng器qì,回huí身shēn就jiù走zǒu;八bā戒jiè隨suí後hòu趕gǎn來lái; 那nà怪guài手shǒu无wú兵bīng器qì,回huí身shēn就jiù走zǒu;八bā戒jiè随suí后hòu赶gǎn来lái;

The monster had no weapon in his hands and turned to run; Bajie came after him;

手無兵器 — and there, in four characters, is why the Vanguard ran: he came out of the poem without his sabres.

那nà怪guài到dào了le山shān坡pō下xià亂luàn石shí叢cóng中zhōng,取qǔ出chū兩liǎng口kǒu赤chì銅tóng刀dāo,急jí掄lūn起qǐ,轉zhuǎn身shēn來lái迎yíng。 那nà怪guài到dào了le山shān坡pō下xià乱luàn石shí丛cóng中zhōng,取qǔ出chū两liǎng口kǒu赤chì铜tóng刀dāo,急jí抡lūn起qǐ,转zhuǎn身shēn来lái迎yíng。

and when the monster reached a jumble of rocks at the foot of the slope, he took out two red-copper sabres, whirled them up, and turned to meet him.

赤銅刀, sabres of red copper. Soft metal, and the detail gets paid off in the battle-poem two passages on, where copper meets the iron rod.

兩liǎng個gè在zài這zhè坡pō前qián一yì往wǎng一yì來lái,一yì衝chōng一yí撞zhuàng的de賭dǔ鬥dòu。 两liǎng个gè在zài这zhè坡pō前qián一yì往wǎng一yì来lái,一yì冲chōng一yí撞zhuàng的de赌dǔ斗dòu。

There before the slope the two of them went at it, thrust and counter-thrust, charge and countercharge, gaming their lives against each other.

一往一來,一衝一撞 — four of the character 一 inside eight characters, and its tone shifts across them, yì before level, rising and falling-rising tones and yí before 撞. 賭鬥, to stake your life on the fight.


總評 Commentary

The flayed thing introduces itself with a job title. He is not a king, nor a fiend of ancient lineage, but a 前路先鋒, a vanguard officer out on patrol, sent by his superior to pick up 幾個凡夫, a few ordinary mortals, for the wine-table. And he is aggrieved that a passing monk has drawn on him without warrant. The demons of this novel are frequently civil servants, and this one is middle management.

The whole fight is Bajie's. He curses, states the party's credentials, offers terms, and strikes; the Vanguard, weaponless, runs to a rockfall for his sabres and comes back; and the two of them trade blows on the slope while the Great Sage, who smelled the wind and pronounced upon it, stands by the road with a fainted monk. Note also that the Vanguard, who is a demon, is doing exactly what the pig is doing — obeying a master's orders, patrolling a road, and carrying home the dinner.