Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
huángfēnglǐngtángsēngyǒunàn
bànshānzhōngjièzhēngxiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

插秧而回
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

插秧而回 Home from the Rice-Planting

lǎozhězhèngzàiménqiánsānshàngxiāngjiǎngzhǐjiànzhuāngnánbiānyǒuliǎngshàoniánréndàizhelǎosānxiǎonánliǎnchìjiǎochāyāngérhuíkànjiànbáidànxíngdōuzàijiāménshǒuxuānhuázhīshìshénláidōuyōngshàngqiánwèndào:「zuòshénmede?」jiè調diàoguòtóuláiěrduǒbǎilebǎichángzuǐshēnleshēnxiàdexiēréndōngdǎo西wāiluànqiāngluàndiēhuāngdesānzàng滿mǎnkǒuzhāodào:「menshìdǎirénmenshìjīngdeshàng。」lǎoercáichūleménchānzhedào:「poláishǎoyàojīngkǒngzhèshīshìtángcháoláidezhǐshìliǎnzuǐchǒuxiēquèmiànèrénshàndàinánmenjiā。」cáichězhelǎoerèrshàoniánlǐngzheérjìnlǎozhězhèngzàiménqiánsānshàngxiāngjiǎngzhǐjiànzhuāngnánbiānyǒuliǎngshàoniánréndàizhelǎosānxiǎonánliǎnchìjiǎochāyāngérhuíkànjiànbáidànxíngdōuzàijiāménshǒuxuānhuázhīshìshénláidōuyōngshàngqiánwèndào:「zuòshénmede?」jièdiàoguòtóuláiěrduǒbǎilebǎichángzuǐshēnleshēnxiàdexiēréndōngdǎo西wāiluànqiāngluàndiēhuāngdesānzàngmǎnkǒuzhāodào:「menshìdǎirénmenshìjīngdeshàng。」lǎoercáichūleménchānzhedào:「poláishǎoyàojīngkǒngzhèshīshìtángcháoláidezhǐshìliǎnzuǐchǒuxiēquèmiànèrénshàndàinánmenjiā。」cáichězhelǎoerèrshàoniánlǐngzheérjìn


逐句解 Line by line

lǎozhězhèngzàiménqiánsānshàngxiāngjiǎngzhǐjiànzhuāngnánbiānyǒuliǎngshàoniánrén lǎozhězhèngzàiménqiánsānshàngxiāngjiǎngzhǐjiànzhuāngnánbiānyǒuliǎngshàoniánrén

The old man was still talking with the three monks before his gate when, from the south side of the farm, two young men appeared,

相講 takes as xiāng, the reciprocal — the two graphs of the segment, 相講 and 相貌 in the passage before, hold the two readings apart. 少年人 takes shào.

dàizhelǎosānxiǎonánliǎnchìjiǎochāyāngérhuí dàizhelǎosānxiǎonánliǎnchìjiǎochāyāngérhuí

bringing with them an old dame and three or four small boys and girls, their skirts hitched up and their feet bare, come back from the setting-out of the rice.

斂衣赤腳,插秧而回 — four graphs of clothing hitched, four of bare feet and rice-shoots. The novel almost never looks at agricultural labor; when it does, as here, it does so with an exactness that has nothing to do with the plot.

kànjiànbáidànxíngdōuzàijiāménshǒuxuānhuá kànjiànbáidànxíngdōuzàijiāménshǒuxuānhuá

Seeing a white horse and a pole of luggage, and all this clamor at their own doorway,

一擔行李: is the noun, dàn, "a pole-load," and because the fixspec raises its tone from dān to dàn, the preceding must be given as — the sandhi-override rule, whose only instance in this chapter so far is here. 喧嘩 takes as huá.

zhīshìshénláidōuyōngshàngqiánwèndào:「zuòshénmede?」 zhīshìshénláidōuyōngshàngqiánwèndào:「zuòshénmede?」

and not knowing what to make of it, they crowded forward in a body and demanded, "What are you about?"

是甚來歷 and 做甚麼的 both take the interrogative , shén. 一擁上前, to surge forward in a mass.

jiè調diàoguòtóuláiěrduǒbǎilebǎichángzuǐshēnleshēn jièdiàoguòtóuláiěrduǒbǎilebǎichángzuǐshēnleshēn

Bajie turned his head about, waggled his ears a few times, and thrust out his long snout,

長嘴 is cháng zuǐ, the long snout, not zhǎng; pypinyin defaults wrongly. 調過頭來 takes diào, "to turn about." Bajie is showing off, and knows exactly what he is doing.

xiàdexiēréndōngdǎo西wāiluànqiāngluàndiēhuāngdesānzàng滿mǎnkǒuzhāodào:「 xiàdexiēréndōngdǎo西wāiluànqiāngluàndiēhuāngdesānzàngmǎnkǒuzhāodào:「

so that the people reeled east and staggered west, tripping and sprawling every way. Sanzang, alarmed, called out with all his mouth, "Don't be afraid, don't be afraid.

嚇得 and 慌得 are parallel resultatives, both as de. 東倒西歪 takes as dǎo, "to fall." 亂蹡亂跌: , qiāng, to stagger.

menshìdǎirénmenshìjīngdeshàng。」 menshìdǎirénmenshìjīngdeshàng。」

We are no bad men. We are monks going to fetch the scriptures."

滿口招呼, "to call out with a full mouth" — the Tang Monk, who has been silent throughout, finds his voice only when the peasants are on the ground.

lǎoercáichūleménchānzhedào:「poláishǎoyàojīngkǒng lǎoercáichūleménchānzhedào:「poláishǎoyàojīngkǒng

Only then did the old man come out of the house, and he raised his wife by the arm. "Get up, goodwife. There is little here to be alarmed at.

少要驚恐: is shǎo, "little, scarcely," the vernacular prohibitive. 攙著 takes zhe.

zhèshīshìtángcháoláidezhǐshìliǎnzuǐchǒuxiēquèmiànèrénshàndàinánmenjiā。」 zhèshīshìtángcháoláidezhǐshìliǎnzuǐchǒuxiēquèmiànèrénshàndàinánmenjiā。」

This master comes from the Court of Tang. It is only that his disciples' faces are somewhat ill-favored; and a hard face may hide a kind heart. Take the children indoors."

面惡人善, "the face ill, the man good," is a proverb, and it repeats in four graphs what Bajie argued at length a paragraph earlier. Squire Wang comes to the conclusion by himself; the reader is meant to notice that he is the only person in the chapter who does.

cáichězhelǎoerèrshàoniánlǐngzheérjìn cáichězhelǎoerèrshàoniánlǐngzheérjìn

So the old dame took her husband by the arm, and the two young men led the children in.

appears twice here in two readings: 老兒 takes the suffix er, 兒女 the lexical ér. A positional fixspec is required. 領著 takes zhe.


總評 Commentary

Nine peasants — two sons, a wife, three or four children — walk in from the paddy with their skirts tied up, and the novel gives them a sentence of real observation before Bajie waggles his ears and knocks them all down. It is a small scene, and the only one in the chapter that looks outward from the road; every other setting is an interior or a mountain.

Squire Wang, who was terrified of Bajie ten lines ago, now lifts his wife off the ground and tells her that a hard face may hide a kind heart. The conversion is instantaneous and unexplained, and it makes him the chapter's one instance of a person who learns something. He will be repaid for it in the next passage by having his entire dinner eaten.