Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
huángfēnglǐngtángsēngyǒunàn
bànshānzhōngjièzhēngxiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

情性相和伏亂魔
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

情性相和伏亂魔 Nature and Disposition in Accord

hǎoxíngzhězhīshǒuzhetiěbàngzhīshǒutuōzhejìngzhìdòngkǒuzhèngshìhǎoxíngzhězhīshǒuzhetiěbàngzhīshǒutuōzhejìngzhìdòngkǒuzhèngshì

shīyǒunànféngyāoguàiqíngxìngxiāngluànshīyǒunànféngyāoguàiqíngxìngxiāngluàn

jìngzhīxiángyāoguàijiùtángsēngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiějìngzhīxiángyāoguàijiùtángsēngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě


逐句解 Line by line

hǎoxíngzhězhīshǒuzhetiěbàngzhīshǒutuōzhejìngzhìdòngkǒuzhèngshì hǎoxíngzhězhīshǒuzhetiěbàngzhīshǒutuōzhejìngzhìdòngkǒuzhèngshì

Excellent Pilgrim! With one hand he carried the iron rod, and with the other he dragged the dead tiger, and made straight for the cave door. It was thus:

The verse lead-in 正是: closes the prose segment, per the standing convention. 提著 and 拖著 both take the continuous zhe. He is carrying the corpse to the door as a calling-card.

shīyǒunànféngyāoguàiqíngxìngxiāngluàn shīyǒunànféngyāoguàiqíngxìngxiāngluàn

The Master of the Law, in his calamity, falls in with fiends; nature and disposition, being in accord, subdue the unruly demon.

The chapter's one genuine tag-couplet: introduced by 正是:, and therefore a lone v:true segment, which is what carries this passage onto the four-chip form. The three earlier parallel couplets of the chapter — at blocks 13, 22 and 25 — stand untagged inside the prose and remain prose. 有難 takes as nàn, calamity. 情性相和: is xiāng, the reciprocal, and and are the alchemical pair — feeling and nature, which in this book are the pig and the monkey.

jìngzhīxiángyāoguàijiùtángsēngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě jìngzhīxiángyāoguàijiùtángsēngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě

But whether, going thus, he could subdue the fiend and rescue the Tang Monk, we do not yet know; and you must hear the next chapter told before it is explained.

The storyteller's closing formula. 降得 and 救得 are parallel attainment constructions and both take as ; is xiáng, "to subdue." The same pairing occurs in the Pilgrim's boast at the farmhouse door in the chapter's fourth passage — 捉得怪,降得魔 — and the chapter ends by putting his boast into the interrogative.


總評 Commentary

Fifty-nine graphs to close on. The Pilgrim goes back down to the cave door with the rod in one hand and a dead tiger in the other, and the storyteller sets the tag-couplet over him: 法師有難逢妖怪,情性相和伏亂魔. The Master of the Law meets fiends in his calamity; nature and disposition, being in accord, subdue the unruly demon.

and are technical terms of internal alchemy, and the novel has been using them as names all along: , nature, is the mind-monkey, and , feeling or disposition, is the pig. The couplet says that when the two are 相和, in accord, the demon falls — which is precisely what has just happened, and precisely what the chapter's whole first half made improbable. They quarrelled about supper, about faces, about who was useless. Then one of them drove a tiger uphill and the other put a rake through its skull. The last sentence of the chapter, however, is a question: 可降得妖怪,救得唐僧? — echoing, word for word, the boast Sun Wukong made to an old man in a farmyard eight hundred graphs ago. The Tang Monk is still tied to the post.