Canonical Classics ← 第二十回
第二十回
黃huáng風fēng嶺lǐng唐táng僧sēng有yǒu難nàn
半bàn山shān中zhōng八bā戒jiè爭zhēng先xiān

On Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk Meets Adversity · Halfway Up the Mountain Bajie Strives for the Lead

定風樁上
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

定風樁上 Bound to the Wind-Stilling Post

那nà洞dòng主zhǔ聞wén得dé此cǐ言yán,吃chī了le一yì驚jīng道dào:「我wǒ聞wén得dé前qián者zhě有yǒu人rén傳chuán說shuō:三sān藏zàng法fǎ師shī乃nǎi大dà唐táng奉fèng旨zhǐ意yì取qǔ經jīng的de神shén僧sēng;他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu一yí個gè徒tú弟dì,名míng喚huàn孫sūn行xíng者zhě,神shén通tōng廣guǎng大dà,智zhì力lì高gāo強qiáng。你nǐ怎zěn麼me能néng夠gòu捉zhuō得dé他tā來lái?」先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「他tā有yǒu兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì:先xiān來lái的de使shǐ一yì柄bǐng九jiǔ齒chǐ釘dīng鈀pá,他tā生shēng得de嘴zuǐ長cháng耳ěr大dà;又yòu一yí個gè使shǐ一yì根gēn金jīn箍gū鐵tiě棒bàng,他tā生shēng得de火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng。正zhèng趕gǎn著zhe小xiǎo將jiàng爭zhēng持chí,被bèi小xiǎo將jiàng使shǐ一yí個gè金jīn蟬chán脫tuō殼qiào之zhī計jì,撤chè身shēn得dé空kòng,把bǎ這zhè和hé尚shàng拿ná來lái,奉fèng獻xiàn大dà王wáng,聊liáo表biǎo一yì餐cān之zhī敬jìng。」洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「且qiě莫mò吃chī他tā哩li。」先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng,見jiàn食shí不bù食shí,呼hū為wéi劣liè蹶jué?」洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「你nǐ不bù曉xiǎo得dé。吃chī了le他tā不bù打dǎ緊jǐn,只zhǐ恐kǒng怕pà他tā那nà兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì上shàng門mén吵chǎo鬧nào,未wèi為wéi穩wěn便biàn。且qiě把bǎ他tā綁bǎng在zài後hòu園yuán定dìng風fēng樁zhuāng上shàng,待dài三sān五wǔ日rì,他tā兩liǎng個gè不bù來lái攪jiǎo擾rǎo,那nà時shí節jié,一yì則zé圖tú他tā身shēn子zi乾gān淨jìng,二èr來lái不bú動dòng口kǒu舌shé,卻què不bú任rèn我wǒ們men心xīn意yì?或huò煮zhǔ或huò蒸zhēng,或huò煎jiān或huò炒chǎo,慢màn慢màn的de自zì在zài受shòu用yòng不bù遲chí。」先xiān鋒fēng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「大dà王wáng深shēn謀móu遠yuǎn慮lǜ,說shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。」教jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,拿ná了le去qù。」那nà洞dòng主zhǔ闻wén得dé此cǐ言yán,吃chī了le一yì惊jīng道dào:「我wǒ闻wén得dé前qián者zhě有yǒu人rén传chuán说shuō:三sān藏zàng法fǎ师shī乃nǎi大dà唐táng奉fèng旨zhǐ意yì取qǔ经jīng的de神shén僧sēng;他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu一yí个gè徒tú弟dì,名míng唤huàn孙sūn行xíng者zhě,神shén通tōng广guǎng大dà,智zhì力lì高gāo强qiáng。你nǐ怎zěn么me能néng够gòu捉zhuō得dé他tā来lái?」先xiān锋fēng道dào:「他tā有yǒu两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì:先xiān来lái的de使shǐ一yì柄bǐng九jiǔ齿chǐ钉dīng钯pá,他tā生shēng得de嘴zuǐ长cháng耳ěr大dà;又yòu一yí个gè使shǐ一yì根gēn金jīn箍gū铁tiě棒bàng,他tā生shēng得de火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng。正zhèng赶gǎn着zhe小xiǎo将jiàng争zhēng持chí,被bèi小xiǎo将jiàng使shǐ一yí个gè金jīn蝉chán脱tuō壳qiào之zhī计jì,撤chè身shēn得dé空kòng,把bǎ这zhè和hé尚shàng拿ná来lái,奉fèng献xiàn大dà王wáng,聊liáo表biǎo一yì餐cān之zhī敬jìng。」洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「且qiě莫mò吃chī他tā哩li。」先xiān锋fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng,见jiàn食shí不bù食shí,呼hū为wéi劣liè蹶jué?」洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「你nǐ不bù晓xiǎo得dé。吃chī了le他tā不bù打dǎ紧jǐn,只zhǐ恐kǒng怕pà他tā那nà两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì上shàng门mén吵chǎo闹nào,未wèi为wéi稳wěn便biàn。且qiě把bǎ他tā绑bǎng在zài后hòu园yuán定dìng风fēng桩zhuāng上shàng,待dài三sān五wǔ日rì,他tā两liǎng个gè不bù来lái搅jiǎo扰rǎo,那nà时shí节jié,一yì则zé图tú他tā身shēn子zi干gān净jìng,二èr来lái不bú动dòng口kǒu舌shé,却què不bú任rèn我wǒ们men心xīn意yì?或huò煮zhǔ或huò蒸zhēng,或huò煎jiān或huò炒chǎo,慢màn慢màn的de自zì在zài受shòu用yòng不bù迟chí。」先xiān锋fēng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「大dà王wáng深shēn谋móu远yuǎn虑lǜ,说shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。」教jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,拿ná了le去qù。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà洞dòng主zhǔ聞wén得dé此cǐ言yán,吃chī了le一yì驚jīng道dào:「我wǒ聞wén得dé前qián者zhě有yǒu人rén傳chuán說shuō: 那nà洞dòng主zhǔ闻wén得dé此cǐ言yán,吃chī了le一yì惊jīng道dào:「我wǒ闻wén得dé前qián者zhě有yǒu人rén传chuán说shuō:

The lord of the cave, hearing this, was startled. "I have heard it said before now,

聞得 twice, both times toneless de. The demon king's first reaction to the name Sanzang is fright, and the fright is on account of a servant.

三sān藏zàng法fǎ師shī乃nǎi大dà唐táng奉fèng旨zhǐ意yì取qǔ經jīng的de神shén僧sēng; 三sān藏zàng法fǎ师shī乃nǎi大dà唐táng奉fèng旨zhǐ意yì取qǔ经jīng的de神shén僧sēng;

that Sanzang the Master of the Law is a holy monk of the Tang, gone for the scriptures by imperial command;

奉旨意取經的神僧 — a holy monk travelling under imperial warrant. The demons of this cave have better intelligence about the pilgrimage than the peasants of the last village had.

他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu一yí個gè徒tú弟dì,名míng喚huàn孫sūn行xíng者zhě,神shén通tōng廣guǎng大dà,智zhì力lì高gāo強qiáng。你nǐ怎zěn麼me能néng夠gòu捉zhuō得dé他tā來lái?」 他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu一yí个gè徒tú弟dì,名míng唤huàn孙sūn行xíng者zhě,神shén通tōng广guǎng大dà,智zhì力lì高gāo强qiáng。你nǐ怎zěn么me能néng够gòu捉zhuō得dé他tā来lái?」

and that under him is a disciple called Sun the Pilgrim, whose magic arts are vast and whose wit and strength are high. How were you able to take him?"

神通廣大,智力高強: two four-character formulas, and the second is not quite a compliment — 智力, wit and force together, is what you credit an opponent with. 捉得他來 takes 得 as the "managed it" reading dé.

先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「他tā有yǒu兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì:先xiān來lái的de使shǐ一yì柄bǐng九jiǔ齒chǐ釘dīng鈀pá,他tā生shēng得de嘴zuǐ長cháng耳ěr大dà; 先xiān锋fēng道dào:「他tā有yǒu两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì:先xiān来lái的de使shǐ一yì柄bǐng九jiǔ齿chǐ钉dīng钯pá,他tā生shēng得de嘴zuǐ长cháng耳ěr大dà;

The Vanguard said, "He has two disciples. The one who came up first wields a nine-toothed muckrake, and is long of snout and large of ear;

生得嘴長耳大: 得 is toneless de, and 長 is cháng. Notice the order of the report — the Vanguard describes Bajie first and at greater length, because Bajie is the one who fought him.

又yòu一yí個gè使shǐ一yì根gēn金jīn箍gū鐵tiě棒bàng,他tā生shēng得de火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng。 又yòu一yí个gè使shǐ一yì根gēn金jīn箍gū铁tiě棒bàng,他tā生shēng得de火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng。

the other wields a gold-banded iron rod, and has fiery eyes and golden pupils.

火眼金睛, the fiery eyes and golden pupils the Pilgrim came out of Laozi's crucible with in chapter 7.

正zhèng趕gǎn著zhe小xiǎo將jiàng爭zhēng持chí,被bèi小xiǎo將jiàng使shǐ一yí個gè金jīn蟬chán脫tuō殼qiào之zhī計jì,撤chè身shēn得dé空kòng, 正zhèng赶gǎn着zhe小xiǎo将jiàng争zhēng持chí,被bèi小xiǎo将jiàng使shǐ一yí个gè金jīn蝉chán脱tuō壳qiào之zhī计jì,撤chè身shēn得dé空kòng,

They were pressing your officer hard, when your officer used the stratagem of the golden cicada that sheds its shell, drew himself out and got his opening,

小將 twice, both jiàng. 撤身得空, "drew himself back and got a gap": 得 is dé. The Vanguard's account is accurate in every particular and omits only that he ran away first.

把bǎ這zhè和hé尚shàng拿ná來lái,奉fèng獻xiàn大dà王wáng,聊liáo表biǎo一yì餐cān之zhī敬jìng。」 把bǎ这zhè和hé尚shàng拿ná来lái,奉fèng献xiàn大dà王wáng,聊liáo表biǎo一yì餐cān之zhī敬jìng。」

and took this monk and brought him, and offers him to the Great King as a poor mark of respect, worth one meal."

聊表一餐之敬, a mark of respect worth one meal — the second time in two passages that the prisoner has been valued in courses.

洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「且qiě莫mò吃chī他tā哩li。」先xiān鋒fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng,見jiàn食shí不bù食shí,呼hū為wéi劣liè蹶jué?」 洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「且qiě莫mò吃chī他tā哩li。」先xiān锋fēng道dào:「大dà王wáng,见jiàn食shí不bù食shí,呼hū为wéi劣liè蹶jué?」

The lord of the cave said, "Do not eat him yet." The Vanguard said, "Great King, to see food and not eat it — is that not what men call a balking mule?"

見食不食,呼為劣蹶: 為 is wéi, "to call something." A 劣蹶 is a balky, stubborn beast, and the proverb runs roughly "the mule that will not eat what is put in front of it." The Vanguard is arguing with his king about dinner.

洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「你nǐ不bù曉xiǎo得dé。吃chī了le他tā不bù打dǎ緊jǐn,只zhǐ恐kǒng怕pà他tā那nà兩liǎng個gè徒tú弟dì上shàng門mén吵chǎo鬧nào,未wèi為wéi穩wěn便biàn。 洞dòng主zhǔ道dào:「你nǐ不bù晓xiǎo得dé。吃chī了le他tā不bù打dǎ紧jǐn,只zhǐ恐kǒng怕pà他tā那nà两liǎng个gè徒tú弟dì上shàng门mén吵chǎo闹nào,未wèi为wéi稳wěn便biàn。

The lord of the cave said, "You do not understand. To eat him is no great matter; but I fear those two disciples of his will come to the door and raise a clamor, and that would hardly be safe.

不打緊, of no great consequence. 曉得 takes toneless de; 未為穩便 takes 為 as wéi. The Great King is the first creature in the chapter to reason about the Pilgrim correctly.

且qiě把bǎ他tā綁bǎng在zài後hòu園yuán定dìng風fēng樁zhuāng上shàng,待dài三sān五wǔ日rì,他tā兩liǎng個gè不bù來lái攪jiǎo擾rǎo,那nà時shí節jié, 且qiě把bǎ他tā绑bǎng在zài后hòu园yuán定dìng风fēng桩zhuāng上shàng,待dài三sān五wǔ日rì,他tā两liǎng个gè不bù来lái搅jiǎo扰rǎo,那nà时shí节jié,

Let him rather be bound to the Wind-Stilling Post in the back garden. Wait three days or five; and if the two of them do not come to trouble us, why then,

定風樁, the Wind-Stilling Post — and remember the name, because in the next chapter wind is the demon king's only weapon. 那時節, "at that season, then."

一yì則zé圖tú他tā身shēn子zi乾gān淨jìng,二èr來lái不bú動dòng口kǒu舌shé,卻què不bú任rèn我wǒ們men心xīn意yì? 一yì则zé图tú他tā身shēn子zi干gān净jìng,二èr来lái不bú动dòng口kǒu舌shé,却què不bú任rèn我wǒ们men心xīn意yì?

first, we shall have him with his body clean; and second, there will be no wagging of tongues; and shall we not then do just as we please?

身子乾淨: 乾 is gān. The reasoning is entirely practical — a monk starved for three days will be cleaner meat — and it is delivered with the calm of a man planning a banquet.

或huò煮zhǔ或huò蒸zhēng,或huò煎jiān或huò炒chǎo,慢màn慢màn的de自zì在zài受shòu用yòng不bù遲chí。」 或huò煮zhǔ或huò蒸zhēng,或huò煎jiān或huò炒chǎo,慢màn慢màn的de自zì在zài受shòu用yòng不bù迟chí。」

Boiled or steamed, fried or seared, there will be time enough to enjoy him at our leisure."

或煮或蒸,或煎或炒 — four verbs of cookery inside eight characters, in perfect parallel. The novel does not flinch, and neither does the King.

先xiān鋒fēng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「大dà王wáng深shēn謀móu遠yuǎn慮lǜ,說shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。」教jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,拿ná了le去qù。」 先xiān锋fēng大dà喜xǐ道dào:「大dà王wáng深shēn谋móu远yuǎn虑lǜ,说shuō得de有yǒu理lǐ。」教jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,拿ná了le去qù。」

The Vanguard was delighted. "The Great King plans deep and looks far. What he says is reason itself." And he called, "You there, take him away."

深謀遠慮, "plans deep and looks far," comes from Jia Yi's essay on the fall of Qin and is still in daily use for genuine strategic foresight. Here it is applied to a scheme for keeping a monk fresh. 說得有理 takes toneless de.


總評 Commentary

The Great King of Yellow Wind is the first intelligence the pilgrims have met on this mountain. He knows who Sanzang is; he knows the Pilgrim by name and reputation; and having been handed the prize, he declines to eat it. His reasoning is exact. The meal is trivial, the disciples are not, and a demon who eats a monk on Monday has two immortals at his door on Tuesday. Wait five days. If nobody comes, the meat will keep — and improve.

Against him the Tiger Vanguard argues for dinner, and does it with a proverb about a mule that will not eat what is put in front of it. The comedy is exact and cold. Two paragraphs of military protocol give way to two of menu-planning — 或煮或蒸,或煎或炒 — and the Tang Monk, who is standing there throughout, is not addressed once. Note the name of the post they tie him to, as well: 定風樁, the Wind-Stilling Post. In a cave whose master's single weapon is a wind, the prisoner is bound to the one thing that can hold it.