Canonical Classics ← 第九十六回
第九十六回
寇kòu員yuán外wài喜xǐ待dài高gāo僧sēng
唐táng長zhǎng老lǎo不bù貪tān富fù貴guì

Squire Kou Gladly Entertains the Eminent Monk · The Tang Elder Is Not Greedy for Wealth and Rank

兩個老兒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

兩個老兒 Two Old Men Talking Under the Eaves

說shuō話huà間jiān,不bù覺jué已yǐ至zhì邊biān前qián。三sān藏zàng下xià馬mǎ,過guò吊diào橋qiáo,徑jìng入rù門mén裡lǐ長cháng街jiē上shàng,只zhǐ見jiàn廊láng下xià坐zuò著zhe兩liǎng個gè老lǎo兒ér敘xù話huà。三sān藏zàng叫jiào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ們men在zài那nà街jiē心xīn裡lǐ站zhàn住zhù,低dī著zhe頭tóu,不bú要yào放fàng肆sì。等děng我wǒ去qù那nà廊láng下xià,問wèn個gè地dì方fāng。」行xíng者zhě果guǒ依yī言yán立lì住zhù。说shuō话huà间jiān,不bù觉jué已yǐ至zhì边biān前qián。三sān藏zàng下xià马mǎ,过guò吊diào桥qiáo,径jìng入rù门mén里lǐ长cháng街jiē上shàng,只zhǐ见jiàn廊láng下xià坐zuò着zhe两liǎng个gè老lǎo儿ér叙xù话huà。三sān藏zàng叫jiào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ们men在zài那nà街jiē心xīn里lǐ站zhàn住zhù,低dī着zhe头tóu,不bú要yào放fàng肆sì。等děng我wǒ去qù那nà廊láng下xià,问wèn个gè地dì方fāng。」行xíng者zhě果guǒ依yī言yán立lì住zhù。


逐句解 Line by line

說shuō話huà間jiān,不bù覺jué已yǐ至zhì邊biān前qián。三sān藏zàng下xià馬mǎ,過guò吊diào橋qiáo,徑jìng入rù門mén裡lǐ長cháng街jiē上shàng,只zhǐ見jiàn廊láng下xià坐zuò著zhe兩liǎng個gè老lǎo兒ér敘xù話huà。 说shuō话huà间jiān,不bù觉jué已yǐ至zhì边biān前qián。三sān藏zàng下xià马mǎ,过guò吊diào桥qiáo,径jìng入rù门mén里lǐ长cháng街jiē上shàng,只zhǐ见jiàn廊láng下xià坐zuò着zhe两liǎng个gè老lǎo儿ér叙xù话huà。

While they were talking they arrived, without noticing, at the edge of the place. Tripitaka got down from the horse, crossed the drawbridge, and went straight in at the gate onto the long main street, where he saw two old men sitting under a covered walk, talking.

Notice the furniture. A moat with a drawbridge, a gate, a long street running from it, a roofed walk along the frontages with room to sit. This is not a village and it is not a palace; it is a walled provincial town of the kind the author had certainly lived in. 長 here is cháng, long, not the zhǎng of seniority — and this is the character the chapter's own title turns on, in the phrase naming Tripitaka the elder. It appears twenty-six times in Chapter 96 and the plain reading is the senior one at every single site. Five of the twenty-six are this one: two long streets, two roadside pavilions, and the city of Chang'an. 坐著 takes the light reading, the one that shows an action going on. There are twenty-one of these in the chapter and the plain chain gets the reading wrong at all twenty-one — this is simply the first.

三sān藏zàng叫jiào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ們men在zài那nà街jiē心xīn裡lǐ站zhàn住zhù,低dī著zhe頭tóu,不bú要yào放fàng肆sì。等děng我wǒ去qù那nà廊láng下xià,問wèn個gè地dì方fāng。」行xíng者zhě果guǒ依yī言yán立lì住zhù。 三sān藏zàng叫jiào:「徒tú弟dì,你nǐ们men在zài那nà街jiē心xīn里lǐ站zhàn住zhù,低dī着zhe头tóu,不bú要yào放fàng肆sì。等děng我wǒ去qù那nà廊láng下xià,问wèn个gè地dì方fāng。」行xíng者zhě果guǒ依yī言yán立lì住zhù。

Tripitaka called back, "Disciples, stand there in the middle of the street, keep your heads down, and don't make a show of yourselves. Let me go over to the walk and ask where we are." Wukong did as he was told and stood where he was.

Tripitaka is managing his companions' faces, which is a problem he has in every town. Two of the three look like animals and the third looks like a corpse; in the open country that costs nothing, and on a main street at midday it costs a great deal. His instruction is three orders in nine characters — stand still, look down, behave — and the third of them is the one he cannot let go. Three hundred and sixty characters later he says it twice in a row, back to back, to the same three disciples. He does not expect to be obeyed. And then he is. The last seven characters of the passage say that Wukong did exactly as he was told, and they are worth a moment: this is the disciple who spent the first seven chapters of the novel refusing every instruction he was ever given. The book notes his obedience the way it would note a strange bird.


總評 Commentary

The chapter has arrived somewhere, and the somewhere is remarkable mainly for being unremarkable. There is no mist, no cave, no scent of demon on the wind. There is a drawbridge, a street, a covered walk, and two old men passing the afternoon on it. After ninety-five chapters of mountains and palaces the novel has walked into a market town and slowed down to look at it.

Tripitaka's first act on arrival is to hide his own companions, which tells you what it costs him to travel with them. He does not ask them to be quiet or to stay behind; he asks them to stand in plain sight in the middle of the road with their heads down, on the theory that three motionless oddities draw less attention than three moving ones. It does not work, and the next passage says so.

The two old men are the chapter's real doorway. They are not spirits in disguise, they are not going to test anyone's faith, and nothing they say will turn out to be a riddle. They are two men on a bench who will be asked a question and will answer it accurately, and the whole of the rest of Chapter 96 comes out of that answer.