Canonical Classics ← 第九十六回
第九十六回
寇kòu員yuán外wài喜xǐ待dài高gāo僧sēng
唐táng長zhǎng老lǎo不bù貪tān富fù貴guì

Squire Kou Gladly Entertains the Eminent Monk · The Tang Elder Is Not Greedy for Wealth and Rank

打得好
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

打得好 Well Hit, Well Hit

行xíng者zhě見jiàn師shī父fù變biàn了le臉liǎn,即jí揪jiū住zhù八bā戒jiè,著zhuó頭tóu打dǎ一yí頓dùn拳quán,罵mà道dào:「獃dāi子zi不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,惹rě得de師shī父fù連lián我wǒ們men都dōu怪guài了le。」沙shā僧sēng笑xiào道dào:「打dǎ得de好hǎo,打dǎ得de好hǎo。只zhǐ這zhè等děng不bù說shuō話huà還hái惹rě人rén嫌xián,且qiě又yòu插chā嘴zuǐ。」那nà獃dāi子zi氣qì呼hū呼hū的de立lì在zài傍páng邊biān,再zài不bù敢gǎn言yán。員yuán外wài見jiàn他tā師shī徒tú們men生shēng惱nǎo,只zhǐ得dé滿mǎn面miàn陪péi笑xiào道dào:「老lǎo師shī莫mò焦jiāo燥zào,今jīn日rì且qiě少shǎo寬kuān容róng。待dài明míng日rì我wǒ辦bàn些xiē旗qí鼓gǔ,請qǐng幾jǐ個gè鄰lín里lǐ親qīn戚qī,送sòng你nǐ們men起qǐ程chéng。」行xíng者zhě见jiàn师shī父fù变biàn了le脸liǎn,即jí揪jiū住zhù八bā戒jiè,着zhuó头tóu打dǎ一yí顿dùn拳quán,骂mà道dào:「呆dāi子zi不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,惹rě得de师shī父fù连lián我wǒ们men都dōu怪guài了le。」沙shā僧sēng笑xiào道dào:「打dǎ得de好hǎo,打dǎ得de好hǎo。只zhǐ这zhè等děng不bù说shuō话huà还hái惹rě人rén嫌xián,且qiě又yòu插chā嘴zuǐ。」那nà呆dāi子zi气qì呼hū呼hū的de立lì在zài傍páng边biān,再zài不bù敢gǎn言yán。员yuán外wài见jiàn他tā师shī徒tú们men生shēng恼nǎo,只zhǐ得dé满mǎn面miàn陪péi笑xiào道dào:「老lǎo师shī莫mò焦jiāo燥zào,今jīn日rì且qiě少shǎo宽kuān容róng。待dài明míng日rì我wǒ办bàn些xiē旗qí鼓gǔ,请qǐng几jǐ个gè邻lín里lǐ亲qīn戚qī,送sòng你nǐ们men起qǐ程chéng。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě見jiàn師shī父fù變biàn了le臉liǎn,即jí揪jiū住zhù八bā戒jiè,著zhuó頭tóu打dǎ一yí頓dùn拳quán,罵mà道dào:「獃dāi子zi不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,惹rě得de師shī父fù連lián我wǒ們men都dōu怪guài了le。」 行xíng者zhě见jiàn师shī父fù变biàn了le脸liǎn,即jí揪jiū住zhù八bā戒jiè,着zhuó头tóu打dǎ一yí顿dùn拳quán,骂mà道dào:「呆dāi子zi不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,惹rě得de师shī父fù连lián我wǒ们men都dōu怪guài了le。」

Wukong, seeing his master's face change, seized hold of Bajie, aimed at his head and gave him a round of punches, cursing: "Idiot, you don't know good from bad. Now you've got the master blaming the rest of us too."

著頭 is the reading this project had to settle for the whole book, and this site is where the answer came from. The word can mean a blow that has landed, or it can point at where a blow is aimed — and here the striking comes afterwards, in the words for punching. You cannot say a blow has landed before you say it was thrown. The same frame appears sixteen times in thirteen chapters and the striking always follows. That gives a plain test: the word means a blow landed when it comes after its verb, and it points at a target when it comes before. On that test the previous chapter had one of its sites wrong, and its own English had already read it correctly while the sound beside the character said something else. That has now been put right. 惹得 hands the verb off to what followed: he provoked, and the result was the master blaming everybody. Nine sites in this chapter want the light word here and the plain reading gives the full one at all nine.

沙shā僧sēng笑xiào道dào:「打dǎ得de好hǎo,打dǎ得de好hǎo。只zhǐ這zhè等děng不bù說shuō話huà還hái惹rě人rén嫌xián,且qiě又yòu插chā嘴zuǐ。」那nà獃dāi子zi氣qì呼hū呼hū的de立lì在zài傍páng邊biān,再zài不bù敢gǎn言yán。 沙shā僧sēng笑xiào道dào:「打dǎ得de好hǎo,打dǎ得de好hǎo。只zhǐ这zhè等děng不bù说shuō话huà还hái惹rě人rén嫌xián,且qiě又yòu插chā嘴zuǐ。」那nà呆dāi子zi气qì呼hū呼hū的de立lì在zài傍páng边biān,再zài不bù敢gǎn言yán。

Shaseng laughed. "Well hit! Well hit! Even when he says nothing at all he's a nuisance, and now he butts in as well." The idiot stood at the side, puffing with temper, and did not dare say another word.

This is the least kind thing Shaseng says in the chapter and it is worth noticing that he says it while laughing. His brother has just been beaten about the head for taking their host's side, and Shaseng's contribution is that he is annoying even when silent. 打得好 comes out light without any help, from a stock pairing already in the tables. It appears twice here, back to back, which is how it is said. 傍邊 is the everyday word for at the side — the character standing in for its more usual twin. The plain reading gives the verb meaning to lean against, and both of the sites in this chapter go the same way. 氣呼呼 is the sound of somebody breathing hard in a temper, three characters, entirely onomatopoeic.

員yuán外wài見jiàn他tā師shī徒tú們men生shēng惱nǎo,只zhǐ得dé滿mǎn面miàn陪péi笑xiào道dào:「老lǎo師shī莫mò焦jiāo燥zào,今jīn日rì且qiě少shǎo寬kuān容róng。待dài明míng日rì我wǒ辦bàn些xiē旗qí鼓gǔ,請qǐng幾jǐ個gè鄰lín里lǐ親qīn戚qī,送sòng你nǐ們men起qǐ程chéng。」 员yuán外wài见jiàn他tā师shī徒tú们men生shēng恼nǎo,只zhǐ得dé满mǎn面miàn陪péi笑xiào道dào:「老lǎo师shī莫mò焦jiāo燥zào,今jīn日rì且qiě少shǎo宽kuān容róng。待dài明míng日rì我wǒ办bàn些xiē旗qí鼓gǔ,请qǐng几jǐ个gè邻lín里lǐ亲qīn戚qī,送sòng你nǐ们men起qǐ程chéng。」

The squire, seeing master and disciples growing angry, could only put on a smiling face and say: "Teacher, do not be vexed. Bear with us just for today. Tomorrow I shall get up some flags and drums and invite a few neighbours and relations, and see you on your way."

Look at what he does with a fight. Four guests have just had a violent quarrel in his house, one of them has been punched about the head, and his response is to offer a bigger send-off — flags, drums, neighbours, relations. That is the engine of the whole chapter. Every difficulty Kou Hong meets he answers with more hospitality, and each answer is generous, and each one makes leaving harder. He is not manipulating anybody. He genuinely does not have another move. 滿面陪笑 — a smile put on all over the face — is the phrase for a host smoothing something over, and it carries no suggestion of falseness. It is what a good host's face does when the guests are shouting.


總評 Commentary

The quarrel is settled in the way quarrels in this party are always settled: Wukong hits Bajie. What is different here is that Bajie was arguing for their host, in their host's house, and everybody in the room can see it.

The three disciples divide exactly as they always do and the division is the joke. Bajie takes the comfortable position, Wukong enforces the master's, and Shaseng stands to one side offering commentary that helps nobody. Fourteen years have not changed any of it.

And Kou Hong's answer to the whole thing is a party. Neighbours, relatives, flags, drums. It is the fourth time in this chapter he has met a difficulty by offering more, and the reader can now see the pattern he cannot: every kindness raises the cost of the departure he keeps promising to arrange.