Canonical Classics ← 第九十六回
第九十六回
寇kòu員yuán外wài喜xǐ待dài高gāo僧sēng
唐táng長zhǎng老lǎo不bù貪tān富fù貴guì

Squire Kou Gladly Entertains the Eminent Monk · The Tang Elder Is Not Greedy for Wealth and Rank

華光行院
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

華光行院 A Fallen Archway, a Dusty Board

行xíng者zhě舉jǔ目mù遙yáo觀guān,只zhǐ見jiàn大dà路lù傍páng有yǒu幾jǐ間jiān房fáng宇yǔ,急jí請qǐng師shī父fù道dào:「那nà裡lǐ安ān歇xiē,那nà裡lǐ安ān歇xiē。」長zhǎng老lǎo至zhì前qián,見jiàn是shì一yí座zuò倒dǎo塌tā的de牌pái坊fāng,坊fāng上shàng有yǒu一yí舊jiù匾biǎn,匾biǎn上shàng有yǒu落luò顏yán色sè積jī塵chén的de四sì個gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「華huá光guāng行xíng院yuàn」。長zhǎng老lǎo下xià了le馬mǎ道dào:「華huá光guāng菩pú薩sà是shì火huǒ焰yàn五wǔ光guāng佛fó的de徒tú弟dì,因yīn剿jiǎo除chú毒dú火huǒ鬼guǐ王wáng,降jiàng了le職zhí,化huà做zuò五wǔ顯xiǎn靈líng官guān。此cǐ間jiān必bì有yǒu廟miào祝zhù。」遂suì一yì齊qí進jìn去qù,但dàn見jiàn廊láng房fáng俱jù倒dǎo,不bú見jiàn人rén影yǐng。欲yù抽chōu身shēn而ér出chū,不bù期qī天tiān上shàng黑hēi雲yún蓋gài頂dǐng,大dà雨yǔ淋lín漓lí。行xíng者zhě举jǔ目mù遥yáo观guān,只zhǐ见jiàn大dà路lù傍páng有yǒu几jǐ间jiān房fáng宇yǔ,急jí请qǐng师shī父fù道dào:「那nà里lǐ安ān歇xiē,那nà里lǐ安ān歇xiē。」长zhǎng老lǎo至zhì前qián,见jiàn是shì一yí座zuò倒dǎo塌tā的de牌pái坊fāng,坊fāng上shàng有yǒu一yí旧jiù匾biǎn,匾biǎn上shàng有yǒu落luò颜yán色sè积jī尘chén的de四sì个gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「华huá光guāng行xíng院yuàn」。长zhǎng老lǎo下xià了le马mǎ道dào:「华huá光guāng菩pú萨sà是shì火huǒ焰yàn五wǔ光guāng佛fó的de徒tú弟dì,因yīn剿jiǎo除chú毒dú火huǒ鬼guǐ王wáng,降jiàng了le职zhí,化huà做zuò五wǔ显xiǎn灵líng官guān。此cǐ间jiān必bì有yǒu庙miào祝zhù。」遂suì一yì齐qí进jìn去qù,但dàn见jiàn廊láng房fáng俱jù倒dǎo,不bú见jiàn人rén影yǐng。欲yù抽chōu身shēn而ér出chū,不bù期qī天tiān上shàng黑hēi云yún盖gài顶dǐng,大dà雨yǔ淋lín漓lí。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě舉jǔ目mù遙yáo觀guān,只zhǐ見jiàn大dà路lù傍páng有yǒu幾jǐ間jiān房fáng宇yǔ,急jí請qǐng師shī父fù道dào:「那nà裡lǐ安ān歇xiē,那nà裡lǐ安ān歇xiē。」長zhǎng老lǎo至zhì前qián,見jiàn是shì一yí座zuò倒dǎo塌tā的de牌pái坊fāng,坊fāng上shàng有yǒu一yí舊jiù匾biǎn,匾biǎn上shàng有yǒu落luò顏yán色sè積jī塵chén的de四sì個gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「華huá光guāng行xíng院yuàn」。 行xíng者zhě举jǔ目mù遥yáo观guān,只zhǐ见jiàn大dà路lù傍páng有yǒu几jǐ间jiān房fáng宇yǔ,急jí请qǐng师shī父fù道dào:「那nà里lǐ安ān歇xiē,那nà里lǐ安ān歇xiē。」长zhǎng老lǎo至zhì前qián,见jiàn是shì一yí座zuò倒dǎo塌tā的de牌pái坊fāng,坊fāng上shàng有yǒu一yí旧jiù匾biǎn,匾biǎn上shàng有yǒu落luò颜yán色sè积jī尘chén的de四sì个gè大dà字zì,乃nǎi「华huá光guāng行xíng院yuàn」。

Wukong raised his eyes and looked into the distance, and saw a few buildings beside the main road. He called quickly to his master: "There — we can put up there." The elder came up to them and found a collapsed archway, and on the archway an old plaque, and on the plaque, in four large characters with the colour gone out of them and the dust lying on them: Huaguang Hall.

大路傍 — beside the main road. The character stands in for its commoner twin meaning at the side of, and both of the sites in this chapter go the same way. 落顏色積塵 — the colour fallen out of it, the dust piled on it. Six characters, and they do the whole job: this place had money spent on it once and nobody has been near it for years. Set it against what they left this morning. A hall big enough for a hundred guests, hung with new banners, and a board over the gate reading Ten Thousand Monks Not Turned Away. Twelve hours and forty li later, another board, and nobody has read it in a long time.

長zhǎng老lǎo下xià了le馬mǎ道dào:「華huá光guāng菩pú薩sà是shì火huǒ焰yàn五wǔ光guāng佛fó的de徒tú弟dì,因yīn剿jiǎo除chú毒dú火huǒ鬼guǐ王wáng,降jiàng了le職zhí,化huà做zuò五wǔ顯xiǎn靈líng官guān。此cǐ間jiān必bì有yǒu廟miào祝zhù。」 长zhǎng老lǎo下xià了le马mǎ道dào:「华huá光guāng菩pú萨sà是shì火huǒ焰yàn五wǔ光guāng佛fó的de徒tú弟dì,因yīn剿jiǎo除chú毒dú火huǒ鬼guǐ王wáng,降jiàng了le职zhí,化huà做zuò五wǔ显xiǎn灵líng官guān。此cǐ间jiān必bì有yǒu庙miào祝zhù。」

The elder got down from the horse and said, "Huaguang the bodhisattva is a disciple of the Fiery Five-Light Buddha. Because he put down the Poison-Fire Demon King he was demoted, and became the Wuxian Spirit Officer. There must be a temple-keeper about the place."

因剿除毒火鬼王,降了職 — because he destroyed the Poison-Fire Demon King, he was demoted. Read that twice. He killed a demon and was punished for it. The novel drops this in without comment and moves on. It is the last theological remark in a chapter that has been quietly odd about religion throughout — a Daoist whisk in a Buddhist sutra hall, two rival clergies hired for one morning, a folk proverb flatly contradicting the doctrine of shared merit — and this is the strangest of them: heaven's bureaucracy docking a bodhisattva for doing what bodhisattvas do. 五顯靈官 is a real cult figure — the Five Manifestations, an officer of the spirit world — worshipped widely in the southern provinces under this and several other names. Tripitaka recites the god's career like a man reading a temple guide, which is what he is doing. 降 takes the descending reading, not the one for subduing an enemy — which is faintly comic, since subduing an enemy is exactly what got him demoted. All five in this chapter go the same way.

遂suì一yì齊qí進jìn去qù,但dàn見jiàn廊láng房fáng俱jù倒dǎo,不bú見jiàn人rén影yǐng。欲yù抽chōu身shēn而ér出chū,不bù期qī天tiān上shàng黑hēi雲yún蓋gài頂dǐng,大dà雨yǔ淋lín漓lí。 遂suì一yì齐qí进jìn去qù,但dàn见jiàn廊láng房fáng俱jù倒dǎo,不bú见jiàn人rén影yǐng。欲yù抽chōu身shēn而ér出chū,不bù期qī天tiān上shàng黑hēi云yún盖gài顶dǐng,大dà雨yǔ淋lín漓lí。

They all went in together, and found the corridors and rooms fallen in and not a soul to be seen. They were about to withdraw when, without warning, black cloud covered them overhead and the rain came pouring down.

廊房俱倒 — the corridors all fallen. The character takes the reading for toppling over, not the one for reversing, and it is the second of the chapter's two sites for that word. There is no temple-keeper. Tripitaka said there must be one, in the confident voice of a man who knows how these places work, and the building has been empty long enough for the roofs to come down. 欲抽身而出,不期 — they were about to leave when, unexpectedly. The same word for withdrawing that the mother and sons used walking out of the guest rooms, and the same structure the chapter uses for everything that goes wrong: somebody is on the point of leaving, and something stops them.


總評 Commentary

A ruin, and the chapter's last piece of architecture. This morning they were in a hall with new banners and a hundred guests; tonight they are under a fallen archway reading a board nobody has cleaned in years.

The god of the place has his own small history and it is the oddest note in the chapter. Huaguang destroyed a demon king and was demoted for it, and came down in the world to be a popular local deity with a shrine on a road. His temple has now fallen in and lost its keeper. Nobody in the passage remarks on the parallel with a monk who is eleven years past his deadline and afraid of what the throne will say.

And the rain arrives in the middle of a sentence, while they are turning to go. Bajie asked what would happen if it rained, three hundred characters ago, and was called a wretched beast for it.