Canonical Classics ← 第九十六回
第九十六回
寇kòu員yuán外wài喜xǐ待dài高gāo僧sēng
唐táng長zhǎng老lǎo不bù貪tān富fù貴guì

Squire Kou Gladly Entertains the Eminent Monk · The Tang Elder Is Not Greedy for Wealth and Rank

莫放肆
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

莫放肆 Don't Make a Show of Yourselves

長zhǎng老lǎo與yǔ三sān人rén緩huǎn步bù長cháng街jiē,又yòu惹rě得de那nà市shì口kǒu裡lǐ人rén都dōu驚jīng驚jīng恐kǒng恐kǒng,猜cāi猜cāi疑yí疑yí的de,圍wéi繞rào爭zhēng看kàn他tā們men相xiàng貌mào。長zhǎng老lǎo吩fēn咐fu閉bì口kǒu,只zhǐ教jiào:「莫mò放fàng肆sì,莫mò放fàng肆sì。」三sān人rén果guǒ低dī著zhe頭tóu,不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng視shì。轉zhuǎn過guò拐guǎi角jiǎo,果guǒ見jiàn一yì條tiáo南nán北běi大dà街jiē。长zhǎng老lǎo与yǔ三sān人rén缓huǎn步bù长cháng街jiē,又yòu惹rě得de那nà市shì口kǒu里lǐ人rén都dōu惊jīng惊jīng恐kǒng恐kǒng,猜cāi猜cāi疑yí疑yí的de,围wéi绕rào争zhēng看kàn他tā们men相xiàng貌mào。长zhǎng老lǎo吩fēn咐fu闭bì口kǒu,只zhǐ教jiào:「莫mò放fàng肆sì,莫mò放fàng肆sì。」三sān人rén果guǒ低dī着zhe头tóu,不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng视shì。转zhuǎn过guò拐guǎi角jiǎo,果guǒ见jiàn一yì条tiáo南nán北běi大dà街jiē。


逐句解 Line by line

長zhǎng老lǎo與yǔ三sān人rén緩huǎn步bù長cháng街jiē,又yòu惹rě得de那nà市shì口kǒu裡lǐ人rén都dōu驚jīng驚jīng恐kǒng恐kǒng,猜cāi猜cāi疑yí疑yí的de,圍wéi繞rào爭zhēng看kàn他tā們men相xiàng貌mào。 长zhǎng老lǎo与yǔ三sān人rén缓huǎn步bù长cháng街jiē,又yòu惹rě得de那nà市shì口kǒu里lǐ人rén都dōu惊jīng惊jīng恐kǒng恐kǒng,猜cāi猜cāi疑yí疑yí的de,围wéi绕rào争zhēng看kàn他tā们men相xiàng貌mào。

The elder and the three of them walked slowly down the long street, and once again set the whole marketplace off — frightened and suspicious, crowding round and jostling for a look at their faces.

又 — again. One word, and it tells you this has happened in every town they have ever walked into. Tripitaka's instructions in the previous passage were not caution; they were experience. 驚驚恐恐 and 猜猜疑疑 are both ordinary two-character words with each half said twice over. Chinese does this to spread a state out over a crowd and over time — not one person alarmed at one moment, but a whole marketplace being alarmed continuously. English has no clean equivalent; the nearest thing is the way we might say a crowd was all nudging and muttering. 長 here is the long street again, not the elder — and 惹得 takes the light reading, handing off to what the crowd did. Both are cases where the plain dictionary answer is the other word.

長zhǎng老lǎo吩fēn咐fu閉bì口kǒu,只zhǐ教jiào:「莫mò放fàng肆sì,莫mò放fàng肆sì。」三sān人rén果guǒ低dī著zhe頭tóu,不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng視shì。轉zhuǎn過guò拐guǎi角jiǎo,果guǒ見jiàn一yì條tiáo南nán北běi大dà街jiē。 长zhǎng老lǎo吩fēn咐fu闭bì口kǒu,只zhǐ教jiào:「莫mò放fàng肆sì,莫mò放fàng肆sì。」三sān人rén果guǒ低dī着zhe头tóu,不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng视shì。转zhuǎn过guò拐guǎi角jiǎo,果guǒ见jiàn一yì条tiáo南nán北běi大dà街jiē。

The elder told them to keep their mouths shut, saying only: "Don't make a show of yourselves. Don't make a show of yourselves." The three did keep their heads down, and did not dare look up. Round the corner, sure enough, was a broad street running north and south.

He says it twice, back to back. And he had already said it once before, three hundred and fifty-nine characters earlier, when he first got off the horse. Three times in one arrival, to three companions who have been travelling with him for fourteen years. Then 果 twice in twenty-two characters, and it is the same word both times: sure enough, just as expected. The disciples did keep their heads down, sure enough — and the street was where the old man said it would be, sure enough. The sentence gives the same little nod of confirmation to two completely different things, one about character and one about geography. It is a small piece of craft and easy to miss. Everything in this arrival is going exactly as somebody said it would, which is not a sensation this novel hands out often.


總評 Commentary

Seventy-one characters of walking down a street, and the chapter is still refusing to produce a monster. What it produces instead is a crowd — frightened, curious, pressing in for a look — and the problem of three companions who cannot be taken anywhere.

The doubled words are the passage's best effect. The marketplace is not described; it is heard, as a set of syllables each said twice, which is what a crowd sounds like from inside it. And against that noise Tripitaka's one instruction, also said twice, sounds exactly as futile as it is.

By the end of it everything has gone right. The disciples obeyed, the street was where it was promised, and the same small word of confirmation covers both. This is the calmest arrival in the second half of the novel, and the chapter is taking its time over it on purpose — because when the trouble finally comes it will not be a demon, and it will not come for another chapter and a half.