Canonical Classics ← 第八十二回
第八十二回
chàqiúyáng
yuánshéndào

The Fair Girl Seeks the Yang · The Primal Spirit Guards the Way

蜂競採
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

蜂競採 Bees Compete and Birds Contend

zhǎnglǎoduìyāojīngdào:「niángzizhèyuànnèihuāxiāngzhītóuguǒshúyuànnèihuāxiāngfēngjìngcǎizhītóuguǒshúniǎozhēngxiánzěnmezhètáoshùshàngguǒziqīnghóng?」zhǎnglǎoduìyāojīngdào:「niángzizhèyuànnèihuāxiāngzhītóuguǒshúyuànnèihuāxiāngfēngjìngcǎizhītóuguǒshúniǎozhēngxiánzěnmezhètáoshùshàngguǒziqīnghóng?」


逐句解 Line by line

zhǎnglǎoduìyāojīngdào:「niángzizhèyuànnèihuāxiāngzhītóuguǒshú zhǎnglǎoduìyāojīngdào:「niángzizhèyuànnèihuāxiāngzhītóuguǒshú

The elder said to the fiend, "Madam, the flowers in this garden of yours are fragrant, and the fruit on the branches is ripe."

He opens the conversation himself, which he has not done once in the chapter without a plan behind it. is a walled park or garden, a slightly grander word than the ordinary one.

yuànnèihuāxiāngfēngjìngcǎizhītóuguǒshúniǎozhēngxián yuànnèihuāxiāngfēngjìngcǎizhītóuguǒshúniǎozhēngxián

"The flowers in the garden are fragrant, and the bees compete to gather them; the fruit on the branches is ripe, and the birds contend to carry it off."

A matched pair of seven-character lines, and Tripitaka has dropped into verse in the middle of a conversation. and are both to compete, set in the same slot in each half. He is making small talk in couplets, which is what an educated man did.

zěnmezhètáoshùshàngguǒziqīnghóng?」 zěnmezhètáoshùshàngguǒziqīnghóng?」

"Why is it that the fruit on this peach tree is not all one colour, green and red together? How is that?"

And there is the question the whole plan needs. It is a perfectly natural thing to ask, it flatters her by inviting an explanation, and it directs her attention at the tree. 何也 is a bookish how so, the register of a student asking a teacher.


總評 Commentary

This is Tripitaka running a deception properly, and it is startling to watch. He compliments the garden, produces a couplet, and then asks a question that puts her in the position of instructing him. Every step invites her closer to the tree.

The couplet is the giveaway that he knows what he is doing. Nobody improvises balanced seven-character lines by accident. He is performing the part of a cultivated guest who has begun to enjoy himself, which is exactly the man she has been hoping he would turn into.

And the question he chooses is the cleverest possible one. He does not point at the red peach. He asks why there are two colours, which obliges her to look at both.