Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
色sè邪xié淫yín戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
性xìng正zhèng修xiū持chí不bú壞huài身shēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

四馬攢蹄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

四馬攢蹄 Trussed in the Gallery

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,轉zhuǎn石shí屏píng,別bié了le八bā戒jiè,搖yáo身shēn還hái變biàn個gè蜜mì蜂fēng兒er,飛fēi入rù門mén裡lǐ。見jiàn那nà門mén裡lǐ有yǒu兩liǎng個gè丫yā鬟huán,頭tóu枕zhěn著zhe梆bāng鈴líng,正zhèng然rán睡shuì哩li。卻què到dào花huā亭tíng子zi觀guān看kàn,那nà妖yāo精jīng原yuán來lái弄nòng了le半bàn夜yè,都dōu辛xīn苦kǔ了le,一yí個gè個gè都dōu不bù知zhī天tiān曉xiǎo,還hái睡shuì著zháo哩li。行xíng者zhě飛fēi來lái後hòu面miàn,影yǐng影yǐng的de只zhǐ聽tīng見jiàn唐táng僧sēng聲shēng喚huàn。忽hū擡tái頭tóu,見jiàn那nà房fáng廊láng下xià四sì馬mǎ攢cuán蹄tí綑kǔn著zhe師shī父fù。好hǎo大dà圣shèng,转zhuǎn石shí屏píng,别bié了le八bā戒jiè,摇yáo身shēn还hái变biàn个gè蜜mì蜂fēng儿er,飞fēi入rù门mén里lǐ。见jiàn那nà门mén里lǐ有yǒu两liǎng个gè丫yā鬟huán,头tóu枕zhěn着zhe梆bāng铃líng,正zhèng然rán睡shuì哩li。却què到dào花huā亭tíng子zi观guān看kàn,那nà妖yāo精jīng原yuán来lái弄nòng了le半bàn夜yè,都dōu辛xīn苦kǔ了le,一yí个gè个gè都dōu不bù知zhī天tiān晓xiǎo,还hái睡shuì着zháo哩li。行xíng者zhě飞fēi来lái后hòu面miàn,影yǐng影yǐng的de只zhǐ听tīng见jiàn唐táng僧sēng声shēng唤huàn。忽hū抬tái头tóu,见jiàn那nà房fáng廊láng下xià四sì马mǎ攒cuán蹄tí捆kǔn着zhe师shī父fù。


逐句解 Line by line

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,轉zhuǎn石shí屏píng,別bié了le八bā戒jiè,搖yáo身shēn還hái變biàn個gè蜜mì蜂fēng兒er,飛fēi入rù門mén裡lǐ。 好hǎo大dà圣shèng,转zhuǎn石shí屏píng,别bié了le八bā戒jiè,摇yáo身shēn还hái变biàn个gè蜜mì蜂fēng儿er,飞fēi入rù门mén里lǐ。

Splendid Great Sage! He went round the stone screen, parted from Bajie, shook himself and changed once more into a bee, and flew in at the door.

還變 takes 還 as hái, "once more". 蜜蜂兒 takes the curled-tongue ending er, as at the first transformation — same trick, same door.

見jiàn那nà門mén裡lǐ有yǒu兩liǎng個gè丫yā鬟huán,頭tóu枕zhěn著zhe梆bāng鈴líng,正zhèng然rán睡shuì哩li。 见jiàn那nà门mén里lǐ有yǒu两liǎng个gè丫yā鬟huán,头tóu枕zhěn着zhe梆bāng铃líng,正zhèng然rán睡shuì哩li。

Inside the door he saw two maidservants with their heads pillowed on the watchman's clapper and bell, sound asleep.

枕著 is the ongoing-action zhe. 梆 and 鈴 are the wooden clapper and the handbell used to sound the night watches — which is to say, the very instruments of the watch the demon posted a few passages back. They are being used as pillows.

卻què到dào花huā亭tíng子zi觀guān看kàn,那nà妖yāo精jīng原yuán來lái弄nòng了le半bàn夜yè,都dōu辛xīn苦kǔ了le,一yí個gè個gè都dōu不bù知zhī天tiān曉xiǎo,還hái睡shuì著zháo哩li。 却què到dào花huā亭tíng子zi观guān看kàn,那nà妖yāo精jīng原yuán来lái弄nòng了le半bàn夜yè,都dōu辛xīn苦kǔ了le,一yí个gè个gè都dōu不bù知zhī天tiān晓xiǎo,还hái睡shuì着zháo哩li。

He went on to the flower pavilion and looked about him: the fiend, it seems, had been at it half the night, and they were all of them worn out — not one aware that it was daylight, and still sleeping.

睡著 takes 著 as zháo, the reading for an action that has landed — "fallen asleep". 枕著 in the line above is the ongoing zhe, so two readings of the same character stand within two lines. 觀看 takes guān and kàn.

行xíng者zhě飛fēi來lái後hòu面miàn,影yǐng影yǐng的de只zhǐ聽tīng見jiàn唐táng僧sēng聲shēng喚huàn。 行xíng者zhě飞fēi来lái后hòu面miàn,影yǐng影yǐng的de只zhǐ听tīng见jiàn唐táng僧sēng声shēng唤huàn。

Pilgrim flew round to the back, and faintly he could hear the Tang Monk's voice calling.

影影的 is a doubled adverb meaning indistinctly or dimly, and keeps its ordinary reading.

忽hū擡tái頭tóu,見jiàn那nà房fáng廊láng下xià四sì馬mǎ攢cuán蹄tí綑kǔn著zhe師shī父fù。 忽hū抬tái头tóu,见jiàn那nà房fáng廊láng下xià四sì马mǎ攒cuán蹄tí捆kǔn着zhe师shī父fù。

Raising his head of a sudden, he saw his master under the gallery of the house, bound with all four limbs drawn together.

四馬攢蹄 — "the four hooves gathered" — is the name of the hogtie, the way a beast is trussed for carrying. 攢 is always cuán here; the zǎn reading, to save up, would be wrong. 綑著 is the ongoing-action zhe.


總評 Commentary

The reconnaissance is a small comic set-piece before it is anything else. The demon had posted two servants to 支更, keep the watches and listen for Pilgrim at the door; he finds them asleep with their heads on the clapper and the bell they were meant to sound. The instruments of vigilance have become pillows. Nothing in the household is guarding anything, and the narrator supplies a dry explanation: 弄了半夜,都辛苦了 — they had been at it half the night and were all worn out.

That clause is doing more than raising a laugh. The entire cave has been exhausted by an enterprise that produced nothing whatever: a night of tugging and pulling, a monk who would not loosen his belt, and now a household of women too tired to notice daylight. The demon's failure is registered not in her own words but in the state of her staff.

Then the tone drops. 四馬攢蹄 names the hogtie — all four limbs drawn together and bound, the way you truss an animal for carrying — and it is the second time in a few hundred characters that Tripitaka has been reduced to livestock, the first being the shaggy lion of the night before. He is not being tortured. He is being stored. It is the chapter's flattest statement of what the demon does with him once persuasion has failed.