Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
xiéyíntángsānzàng
xìngzhèngxiūchíhuàishēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

雞聲三唱
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

雞聲三唱 The Cock Crows Thrice

juédeshēngsānchàngshānxiàsūnshèngqiànshēndào:「zhètóuténglehuìdàojīnténgzhǐshìyǒuxiēzuòyǎng。」jièxiàodào:「yǎng便biànzàijiàozhāxià?」xíngzhěcuìlekǒudào:「fàngfàngfàng。」jièyòuxiàodào:「fàngfàngfàngshīzhèdàolànglànglàng。」shāsēngdào:「qiědòukǒutiānliànglekuàigǎnzǎoerzhuōyāoguài。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngzhǐguǎnzàishǒuxiūdòngshēnzhūjiègēn。」juédeshēngsānchàngshānxiàsūnshèngqiànshēndào:「zhètóuténglehuìdàojīnténgzhǐshìyǒuxiēzuòyǎng。」jièxiàodào:「yǎng便biànzàijiàozhāxià?」xíngzhěcuìlekǒudào:「fàngfàngfàng。」jièyòuxiàodào:「fàngfàngfàngshīzhèdàolànglànglàng。」shāsēngdào:「qiědòukǒutiānliànglekuàigǎnzǎoerzhuōyāoguài。」xíngzhědào:「xiōngzhǐguǎnzàishǒuxiūdòngshēnzhūjiègēn。」


逐句解 Line by line

juédeshēngsānchàng juédeshēngsānchàng

Before they knew it the cocks had crowed three times.

不覺的 takes as jué, awareness. The stays , being second tone. Cockcrow, and the plot restarts.

shānxiàsūnshèngqiànshēndào:「zhètóuténglehuìdàojīnténgzhǐshìyǒuxiēzuòyǎng。」 shānxiàsūnshèngqiànshēndào:「zhètóuténglehuìdàojīnténgzhǐshìyǒuxiēzuòyǎng。」

Down below the mountain slope the Great Sage Sun sat up and said, “This head of mine ached a while, but by now it is neither sore nor numb — only it itches a little.”

欠身 is to raise yourself from lying down. Track the symptoms across the chapter: first unbearable pain, then the numbness gone, now only an itch. The novel is keeping a careful clinical record.

jièxiàodào:「yǎng便biànzàijiàozhāxià?」 jièxiàodào:「yǎng便biànzàijiàozhāxià?」

Bajie said with a laugh, “If it itches, let her give it another jab. How would that suit?”

再教他扎一下 takes as jiào in its causative use — have her do it again. The is the demon; the pronoun is ungendered in this period.

xíngzhěcuìlekǒudào:「fàngfàngfàng。」 xíngzhěcuìlekǒudào:「fàngfàngfàng。」

Pilgrim spat and said, “Away, away, away with you.”

here is a curt dismissive of the vernacular, very likely clipped from a much ruder two-character phrase involving wind. 啐了一口 is to spit once, in contempt.

jièyòuxiàodào:「fàngfàngfàngshīzhèdàolànglànglàng。」 jièyòuxiàodào:「fàngfàngfàngshīzhèdàolànglànglàng。」

Bajie laughed again and said, “‘Away, away, away’ — and my master, this one night past, astray, astray, astray.”

is the "and yet" adversative dào. Here is the joke: Pilgrim has just thrown at his brother three times, and Bajie throws it back and adds three times — and 放浪 together is a real word meaning dissolute. He has taken his brother's insult and completed a compound out of it. The pun cannot cross into English, so the translation substitutes a chime of its own, "away" against "astray", to keep the shape of the exchange.

shāsēngdào:「qiědòukǒutiānliànglekuàigǎnzǎoerzhuōyāoguài。」 shāsēngdào:「qiědòukǒutiānliànglekuàigǎnzǎoerzhuōyāoguài。」

Sha Monk said, “Leave off your bickering. It is light now — let us be away early and catch the fiend.”

鬥口 is to squabble in words. 早兒 takes the curled-tongue ending er. As usual, it is Sha Monk who ends the horseplay and puts the party back to work.

xíngzhědào:「xiōngzhǐguǎnzàishǒuxiūdòngshēnzhūjiègēn。」 xíngzhědào:「xiōngzhǐguǎnzàishǒuxiūdòngshēnzhūjiègēn。」

Pilgrim said, “Brother, you are to stay here and mind the horse, and not stir from the spot. Zhu Bajie shall come with me.”

休得 is the fixed vernacular "don't you dare" and takes as . The disposition of forces is the standard one: Sha Monk with the horse, Bajie to the fight.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's most solemn verse is followed, under two hundred characters later, by two brothers calling each other names, and the juxtaposition is entirely typical. Pilgrim reports that his head no longer hurts but itches; Bajie suggests another jab as a cure; Pilgrim spits and tells him to clear off. The novel has just spent two hundred and fifty characters on the retention of the primal yang, and it now spends under thirty on a joke about a scab.

The joke itself is word-play that will not cross into English. Pilgrim's dismissal is , thrown three times; Bajie repeats it back and answers with , three times — and 放浪 together is a word meaning unrestrained or dissolute. So Bajie has not merely rhymed. He has built a compound out of his brother's insult and aimed the result at their master's night in the cave. It is a better joke than it looks, and it is also the only moment in the chapter when anybody says aloud that Tripitaka might not have held out.

Underneath the horseplay the plot is being moved into position. The itch is the third stage of the wound and the sign that the poison is working itself out; Sha Monk breaks up the quarrel and points at the daylight; and Pilgrim splits the party, leaving Sha Monk with the horse and taking Bajie with him. The novel nearly always arranges its forces this way before a second engagement — and the attentive reader will note that nothing has yet been found that answers the sting.