Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
色sè邪xié淫yín戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
性xìng正zhèng修xiū持chí不bú壞huài身shēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

搗作爛醬
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

搗作爛醬 Beaten to a Paste

八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián,一yì隻zhī腳jiǎo屣xǐ住zhù那nà怪guài的de胸xiōng背bèi道dào:「孽niè畜chù!今jīn番fān使shǐ不bù得de倒dǎo馬mǎ毒dú了le。」那nà怪guài動dòng也yě不bú動dòng,被bèi獃dāi子zi一yí頓dùn釘dīng鈀pá,搗dǎo作zuò一yì團tuán爛làn醬jiàng。那nà星xīng官guān復fù聚jù金jīn光guāng,駕jià雲yún而ér去qù。行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng朝cháo天tiān拱gǒng謝xiè道dào:「有yǒu累lěi,有yǒu累lěi。改gǎi日rì赴fù宮gōng拜bài酬chóu。」八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián,一yì只zhī脚jiǎo屣xǐ住zhù那nà怪guài的de胸xiōng背bèi道dào:「孽niè畜chù!今jīn番fān使shǐ不bù得de倒dǎo马mǎ毒dú了le。」那nà怪guài动dòng也yě不bú动dòng,被bèi呆dāi子zi一yí顿dùn钉dīng钯pá,捣dǎo作zuò一yì团tuán烂làn酱jiàng。那nà星xīng官guān复fù聚jù金jīn光guāng,驾jià云yún而ér去qù。行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng朝cháo天tiān拱gǒng谢xiè道dào:「有yǒu累lěi,有yǒu累lěi。改gǎi日rì赴fù宫gōng拜bài酬chóu。」


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián,一yì隻zhī腳jiǎo屣xǐ住zhù那nà怪guài的de胸xiōng背bèi道dào:「孽niè畜chù!今jīn番fān使shǐ不bù得de倒dǎo馬mǎ毒dú了le。」 八bā戒jiè上shàng前qián,一yì只zhī脚jiǎo屣xǐ住zhù那nà怪guài的de胸xiōng背bèi道dào:「孽niè畜chù!今jīn番fān使shǐ不bù得de倒dǎo马mǎ毒dú了le。」

Bajie came forward, set one foot upon the creature's back and breast, and said, “Sinful beast! There will be no using the horse-felling poison this time.”

屣 is to tread on something, and is kept as the edition prints it. 胸背 takes 背 as bèi. 使不得 is the "cannot be used" construction with the toneless de; 倒馬毒 takes 倒 as dǎo, agreeing with both earlier namings of the weapon.

那nà怪guài動dòng也yě不bú動dòng,被bèi獃dāi子zi一yí頓dùn釘dīng鈀pá,搗dǎo作zuò一yì團tuán爛làn醬jiàng。 那nà怪guài动dòng也yě不bú动dòng,被bèi呆dāi子zi一yí顿dùn钉dīng钯pá,捣dǎo作zuò一yì团tuán烂làn酱jiàng。

The creature did not so much as stir; and the idiot gave it one round with the rake and pounded it into a lump of rotten paste.

爛 is always làn. 動也不動 takes bú before the fourth tone of 動.

那nà星xīng官guān復fù聚jù金jīn光guāng,駕jià雲yún而ér去qù。 那nà星xīng官guān复fù聚jù金jīn光guāng,驾jià云yún而ér去qù。

The Star Officer gathered up his golden light again and rode away upon a cloud.

復聚 is to gather back up what had been let out — the radiance he had put aside in order to take the shape of a cock.

行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng朝cháo天tiān拱gǒng謝xiè道dào:「有yǒu累lěi,有yǒu累lěi。改gǎi日rì赴fù宮gōng拜bài酬chóu。」 行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng朝cháo天tiān拱gǒng谢xiè道dào:「有yǒu累lěi,有yǒu累lěi。改gǎi日rì赴fù宫gōng拜bài酬chóu。」

Pilgrim, Bajie and Sha Monk raised their clasped hands towards heaven in thanks, saying, “We have put you to trouble, we have put you to trouble. On another day we shall come to your palace and repay the courtesy.”

有累 takes 累 as the invariant lěi, to trouble or burden; the lèi that means tired would be wrong, and the reading was ruled at the close of the previous chapter. 朝天 takes 朝 as cháo.


總評 Commentary

The dignity of the poem lasts exactly one line. Bajie puts a foot on the corpse, calls it a sinful beast, and points out that there will be no horse-felling poison this time — a taunt addressed to something already dead and unable to hear it. Then, because the creature does not stir, he gives it a round with the rake and pounds it into 一團爛醬, a lump of rotten paste. Four lines earlier the novel was calling her a star made manifest and speaking of return to the root.

The juxtaposition is not carelessness. This novel habitually sets its loftiest register directly against its coarsest, and the effect here is to leave the reader holding two accounts of the same body: the poem's, in which a creature that cultivated in vain is restored to what it truly was, and Bajie's, in which there is a dead insect on the ground that can safely be trodden on. Neither is withdrawn in favour of the other.

And then everybody remembers their manners. The Star Officer gathers up his light and rides off; the three brothers raise their clasped hands towards the sky, thank him twice over, and undertake to call at his palace another day and return the courtesy. It is the same punctilio he showed in apologising for the tea he had no time to serve. A creature that frightened the Buddha has just been beaten to paste, and the parties close the business by arranging a social visit.