Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
xiéyíntángsānzàng
xìngzhèngxiūchíhuàishēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

搗作爛醬
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

搗作爛醬 Beaten to a Paste

jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàngxīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnérxíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàngxīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnérxíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」 jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」

Bajie came forward, set one foot upon the creature's back and breast, and said, “Sinful beast! There will be no using the horse-felling poison this time.”

is to tread on something, and is kept as the edition prints it. 胸背 takes as bèi. 使不得 is the "cannot be used" construction with the particle de; 倒馬毒 takes as dǎo, agreeing with both earlier namings of the weapon.

guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàng guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàng

The creature did not so much as stir; and the idiot gave it one round with the rake and pounded it into a lump of rotten paste.

is always làn. 動也不動 takes before the fourth tone of .

xīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnér xīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnér

The Star Officer gathered up his golden light again and rode away upon a cloud.

復聚 is to gather back up what had been let out — the radiance he had put aside in order to take the shape of a cock.

xíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」 xíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」

Pilgrim, Bajie and Sha Monk raised their clasped hands towards heaven in thanks, saying, “We have put you to trouble, we have put you to trouble. On another day we shall come to your palace and repay the courtesy.”

有累 takes as the invariant lěi, to trouble or burden; the lèi that means tired would be wrong, and the reading was ruled at the close of the previous chapter. 朝天 takes as cháo.


總評 Commentary

The dignity of the poem lasts exactly one line. Bajie puts a foot on the corpse, calls it a sinful beast, and points out that there will be no horse-felling poison this time — a taunt addressed to something already dead and unable to hear it. Then, because the creature does not stir, he gives it a round with the rake and pounds it into 一團爛醬, a lump of rotten paste. Four lines earlier the novel was calling her a star made manifest and speaking of return to the root.

The juxtaposition is not carelessness. This novel habitually sets its loftiest register directly against its coarsest, and the effect here is to leave the reader holding two accounts of the same body: the poem's, in which a creature that cultivated in vain is restored to what it truly was, and Bajie's, in which there is a dead insect on the ground that can safely be trodden on. Neither is withdrawn in favour of the other.

And then everybody remembers their manners. The Star Officer gathers up his light and rides off; the three brothers raise their clasped hands towards the sky, thank him twice over, and undertake to call at his palace another day and return the courtesy. It is the same punctilio he showed in apologising for the tea he had no time to serve. A creature that frightened the Buddha has just been beaten to paste, and the parties close the business by arranging a social visit.