Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
色sè邪xié淫yín戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
性xìng正zhèng修xiū持chí不bú壞huài身shēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

築碎二門
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

築碎二門 The Second Gate Broken

行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè跳tiào上shàng山shān坡pō,又yòu至zhì石shí屏píng之zhī後hòu。獃dāi子zi口kǒu裡lǐ亂luàn罵mà「手shǒu似sì撈lāo鉤gōu」,一yí頓dùn釘dīng鈀pá,把bǎ那nà洞dòng門mén外wài壘lěi疊dié的de石shí塊kuài爬pá開kāi。闖chuǎng至zhì一yì層céng門mén,又yòu一yì釘dīng鈀pá,將jiāng二èr門mén築zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。慌huāng得de那nà門mén裡lǐ小xiǎo妖yāo飛fēi報bào:「奶nǎi奶nai,那nà兩liǎng個gè醜chǒu男nán人rén又yòu把bǎ二èr層céng門mén也yě打dǎ破pò了le。」那nà怪guài正zhèng教jiào解jiě放fàng唐táng僧sēng,討tǎo素sù茶chá飯fàn與yǔ他tā吃chī哩li。聽tīng見jiàn打dǎ破pò二èr門mén,即jí便biàn跳tiào出chū花huā亭tíng子zi,掄lūn叉chā來lái刺cì八bā戒jiè;八bā戒jiè使shǐ釘dīng鈀pá迎yíng架jià;行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,又yòu使shǐ鐵tiě棒bàng來lái打dǎ。那nà怪guài趕gǎn至zhì身shēn邊biān,要yào下xià毒dú手shǒu;行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè識shí得dé方fāng法fǎ,回huí頭tóu就jiù走zǒu。行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè跳tiào上shàng山shān坡pō,又yòu至zhì石shí屏píng之zhī后hòu。呆dāi子zi口kǒu里lǐ乱luàn骂mà「手shǒu似sì捞lāo钩gōu」,一yí顿dùn钉dīng钯pá,把bǎ那nà洞dòng门mén外wài垒lěi叠dié的de石shí块kuài爬pá开kāi。闯chuǎng至zhì一yì层céng门mén,又yòu一yì钉dīng钯pá,将jiāng二èr门mén筑zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。慌huāng得de那nà门mén里lǐ小xiǎo妖yāo飞fēi报bào:「奶nǎi奶nai,那nà两liǎng个gè丑chǒu男nán人rén又yòu把bǎ二èr层céng门mén也yě打dǎ破pò了le。」那nà怪guài正zhèng教jiào解jiě放fàng唐táng僧sēng,讨tǎo素sù茶chá饭fàn与yǔ他tā吃chī哩li。听tīng见jiàn打dǎ破pò二èr门mén,即jí便biàn跳tiào出chū花huā亭tíng子zi,抡lūn叉chā来lái刺cì八bā戒jiè;八bā戒jiè使shǐ钉dīng钯pá迎yíng架jià;行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,又yòu使shǐ铁tiě棒bàng来lái打dǎ。那nà怪guài赶gǎn至zhì身shēn边biān,要yào下xià毒dú手shǒu;行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè识shí得dé方fāng法fǎ,回huí头tóu就jiù走zǒu。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè跳tiào上shàng山shān坡pō,又yòu至zhì石shí屏píng之zhī後hòu。 行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè跳tiào上shàng山shān坡pō,又yòu至zhì石shí屏píng之zhī后hòu。

Pilgrim and Bajie sprang up the slope and came once more behind the stone screen.

The stone screen is named in nine separate lines of this chapter, and the novel uses it every time as the marker of the threshold — round it is her ground, in front of it is theirs.

獃dāi子zi口kǒu裡lǐ亂luàn罵mà「手shǒu似sì撈lāo鉤gōu」,一yí頓dùn釘dīng鈀pá,把bǎ那nà洞dòng門mén外wài壘lěi疊dié的de石shí塊kuài爬pá開kāi。 呆dāi子zi口kǒu里lǐ乱luàn骂mà「手shǒu似sì捞lāo钩gōu」,一yí顿dùn钉dīng钯pá,把bǎ那nà洞dòng门mén外wài垒lěi叠dié的de石shí块kuài爬pá开kāi。

The idiot, cursing wildly as he went — “hands like grappling hooks!” — gave one round with his muckrake and clawed away the stones that had been piled up outside the cave door.

手似撈鉤 is fenced off by quotation marks in the source, so it is Bajie's abuse and not the narrator's description. He is describing her pincers without having the faintest idea that they are pincers. 似 is fixed corpus-wide as sì.

闖chuǎng至zhì一yì層céng門mén,又yòu一yì釘dīng鈀pá,將jiāng二èr門mén築zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。 闯chuǎng至zhì一yì层céng门mén,又yòu一yì钉dīng钯pá,将jiāng二èr门mén筑zhù得de粉fěn碎suì。

He burst through to the first gate, and with one more blow of the rake beat the second gate to powder.

築得粉碎 is the "smashed to" construction and takes 得 as the toneless de, not the attainment dé. 將 is the handling word jiāng.

慌huāng得de那nà門mén裡lǐ小xiǎo妖yāo飛fēi報bào:「奶nǎi奶nai,那nà兩liǎng個gè醜chǒu男nán人rén又yòu把bǎ二èr層céng門mén也yě打dǎ破pò了le。」 慌huāng得de那nà门mén里lǐ小xiǎo妖yāo飞fēi报bào:「奶nǎi奶nai,那nà两liǎng个gè丑chǒu男nán人rén又yòu把bǎ二èr层céng门mén也yě打dǎ破pò了le。」

It so alarmed the little fiends within the door that they flew to report: “Madam! Those two ugly men have broken down the second gate as well.”

慌得 is again the "so alarmed that" construction with de — the sixth such site in the chapter, and all six agree.

那nà怪guài正zhèng教jiào解jiě放fàng唐táng僧sēng,討tǎo素sù茶chá飯fàn與yǔ他tā吃chī哩li。 那nà怪guài正zhèng教jiào解jiě放fàng唐táng僧sēng,讨tǎo素sù茶chá饭fàn与yǔ他tā吃chī哩li。

The fiend was at that moment having the Tang Monk untied, and calling for vegetarian tea and rice to give him.

教 is jiào in its causative use; 解放 takes 解 as jiě. What she is doing at the moment the gate comes down is worth the commentary.

聽tīng見jiàn打dǎ破pò二èr門mén,即jí便biàn跳tiào出chū花huā亭tíng子zi,掄lūn叉chā來lái刺cì八bā戒jiè;八bā戒jiè使shǐ釘dīng鈀pá迎yíng架jià;行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,又yòu使shǐ鐵tiě棒bàng來lái打dǎ。 听tīng见jiàn打dǎ破pò二èr门mén,即jí便biàn跳tiào出chū花huā亭tíng子zi,抡lūn叉chā来lái刺cì八bā戒jiè;八bā戒jiè使shǐ钉dīng钯pá迎yíng架jià;行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,又yòu使shǐ铁tiě棒bàng来lái打dǎ。

Hearing that the second gate was broken she sprang out of the flower pavilion at once and swung her trident to thrust at Bajie; Bajie brought up his rake to parry; and Pilgrim, at her side, struck in as well with his iron rod.

傍 is always páng, beside. The three members separated by the two semicolons are a matched set and stay in one line.

那nà怪guài趕gǎn至zhì身shēn邊biān,要yào下xià毒dú手shǒu; 那nà怪guài赶gǎn至zhì身shēn边biān,要yào下xià毒dú手shǒu;

The fiend pressed close in upon them, meaning to bring her poison to bear;

下毒手 — to lay on a poison hand — is the fixed phrase for a treacherous or venomous blow, and English says much the same with "a low blow". The clause is a complete statement and is not joined across its semicolon.

行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè識shí得dé方fāng法fǎ,回huí頭tóu就jiù走zǒu。 行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè识shí得dé方fāng法fǎ,回huí头tóu就jiù走zǒu。

but Pilgrim and Bajie knew the way of it now, and turned about and ran.

識得 takes the attainment dé. 方法 here is the manner of the thing — the way she does it — rather than a method of their own.


總評 Commentary

One clause in this passage does more than all the fighting around it. When the second gate comes down, the fiend is 正教解放唐僧,討素茶飯與他吃 — having the Tang Monk untied and calling for vegetarian tea and rice to give him. She had him trussed like a beast the night before and dragged out under the gallery; now, with morning come, she is loosing his bonds and ordering food he is permitted to eat. The novel offers no comment. It simply lets the reader see that her household was returning to its ordinary courtesies at the moment it was broken into.

Bajie's abuse is worth noticing for what it accidentally gets right. He curses her as 手似撈鉤, hands like grappling hooks — a coarse insult, and also a precise anatomical description, since the Bodhisattva has just explained that her trident is a pair of pincer-claws grown on her. He has no idea he is being accurate.

The engagement itself is over in three clauses, and it ends with 識得方法 — they knew the way of it now — and a retreat. This is the third time the brothers have faced her and the first time neither is hurt, and the difference is purely negative: they have learned when to run. Knowledge without power is all the chapter has allowed them, and it is enough only because the answer is standing on the slope behind them.