Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
色sè邪xié淫yín戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
性xìng正zhèng修xiū持chí不bú壞huài身shēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

女怪誇口
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

女怪誇口 The Fiend Boasts Her Power

那nà怪guài見jiàn八bā戒jiè來lái,他tā又yòu使shǐ個gè手shǒu段duàn,呼hū了le一yì聲shēng,鼻bí中zhōng出chū火huǒ,口kǒu內nèi生shēng煙yān,把bǎ身shēn子zi抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,三sān股gǔ叉chā飛fēi舞wǔ沖chōng迎yíng。那nà女nǚ怪guài也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu幾jǐ隻zhī手shǒu,沒méi頭tóu沒méi臉liǎn的de滾gǔn將jiāng來lái。這zhè行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè兩liǎng邊biān攻gōng住zhù。那nà怪guài道dào:「孫sūn悟wù空kōng,你nǐ好hǎo不bù識shí進jìn退tuì。我wǒ便biàn認rèn得dé你nǐ,你nǐ是shì不bú認rèn得dé我wǒ。你nǐ那nà雷léi音yīn寺sì裡lǐ佛fó如rú來lái,也yě還hái怕pà我wǒ哩li。量liàng你nǐ這zhè兩liǎng個gè毛máo人rén,到dào得dé那nǎ裡lǐ?都dōu上shàng來lái,一yí個gè個gè仔zǐ細xì看kàn打dǎ。」那nà怪guài见jiàn八bā戒jiè来lái,他tā又yòu使shǐ个gè手shǒu段duàn,呼hū了le一yì声shēng,鼻bí中zhōng出chū火huǒ,口kǒu内nèi生shēng烟yān,把bǎ身shēn子zi抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,三sān股gǔ叉chā飞fēi舞wǔ冲chōng迎yíng。那nà女nǚ怪guài也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu几jǐ只zhī手shǒu,没méi头tóu没méi脸liǎn的de滚gǔn将jiāng来lái。这zhè行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè两liǎng边biān攻gōng住zhù。那nà怪guài道dào:「孙sūn悟wù空kōng,你nǐ好hǎo不bù识shí进jìn退tuì。我wǒ便biàn认rèn得dé你nǐ,你nǐ是shì不bú认rèn得dé我wǒ。你nǐ那nà雷léi音yīn寺sì里lǐ佛fó如rú来lái,也yě还hái怕pà我wǒ哩li。量liàng你nǐ这zhè两liǎng个gè毛máo人rén,到dào得dé那nǎ里lǐ?都dōu上shàng来lái,一yí个gè个gè仔zǐ细xì看kàn打dǎ。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà怪guài見jiàn八bā戒jiè來lái,他tā又yòu使shǐ個gè手shǒu段duàn,呼hū了le一yì聲shēng,鼻bí中zhōng出chū火huǒ,口kǒu內nèi生shēng煙yān,把bǎ身shēn子zi抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,三sān股gǔ叉chā飛fēi舞wǔ沖chōng迎yíng。 那nà怪guài见jiàn八bā戒jiè来lái,他tā又yòu使shǐ个gè手shǒu段duàn,呼hū了le一yì声shēng,鼻bí中zhōng出chū火huǒ,口kǒu内nèi生shēng烟yān,把bǎ身shēn子zi抖dǒu了le一yì抖dǒu,三sān股gǔ叉chā飞fēi舞wǔ冲chōng迎yíng。

Seeing Bajie come on, the fiend worked another device: she gave a cry, fire broke from her nose and smoke rose in her mouth, she gave her body a shake, and the three-pronged trident came whirling up to meet him.

鼻中 takes the locative zhōng. 身子 takes the light zi. 抖了一抖 is the give-it-a-quick-shake pattern — verb, 一, verb again — and the 一 takes yì before the third tone of 抖.

那nà女nǚ怪guài也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu幾jǐ隻zhī手shǒu,沒méi頭tóu沒méi臉liǎn的de滾gǔn將jiāng來lái。 那nà女nǚ怪guài也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu几jǐ只zhī手shǒu,没méi头tóu没méi脸liǎn的de滚gǔn将jiāng来lái。

There was no telling how many arms the woman fiend had; she came rolling in upon them, careless of head or face.

沒頭沒臉 describes blows thrown without aim, not a creature with no features; both 沒 read méi. 滾將來 slips 將 between verb and direction to mark the action as under way, reading jiāng.

這zhè行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè兩liǎng邊biān攻gōng住zhù。 这zhè行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè两liǎng边biān攻gōng住zhù。

Pilgrim and Bajie pressed her hard from either side.

攻住 is to hold an opponent pinned under attack. Nothing here needs a ruling.

那nà怪guài道dào:「孫sūn悟wù空kōng,你nǐ好hǎo不bù識shí進jìn退tuì。我wǒ便biàn認rèn得dé你nǐ,你nǐ是shì不bú認rèn得dé我wǒ。 那nà怪guài道dào:「孙sūn悟wù空kōng,你nǐ好hǎo不bù识shí进jìn退tuì。我wǒ便biàn认rèn得dé你nǐ,你nǐ是shì不bú认rèn得dé我wǒ。

The fiend said, “Sun Wukong, how little you know of when to press and when to fall back! I know you well enough, but you do not know me.

認得 takes 得 as the attainment dé at both appearances. 不識進退 turns on a military commonplace — knowing when to press and when to pull back — and she is accusing him of having no judgement, not no courage.

你nǐ那nà雷léi音yīn寺sì裡lǐ佛fó如rú來lái,也yě還hái怕pà我wǒ哩li。 你nǐ那nà雷léi音yīn寺sì里lǐ佛fó如rú来lái,也yě还hái怕pà我wǒ哩li。

“That Buddha Tathagata of yours, in the Monastery of Thunderclap — he is afraid of me himself.

This is the most important line in the chapter, and it sounds like empty bluster. 你那 takes 那 as the pointing nà. 還 is hái. 哩 is fixed across the corpus as the toneless ending li. Keep the claim in mind; the chapter will make it good.

量liàng你nǐ這zhè兩liǎng個gè毛máo人rén,到dào得dé那nǎ裡lǐ? 量liàng你nǐ这zhè两liǎng个gè毛máo人rén,到dào得dé那nǎ里lǐ?

“Reckoning up the pair of you hairy creatures — how far do you suppose you will get?

量 is liàng in its sense of sizing someone up or presuming — "reckoning up the pair of you"; the liáng of weighing and discussing is a different reading. 到得那裡 is a rhetorical question, so 那 is nǎ, "where", not the pointing nà of the line above. Same character, two lines apart, two readings.

都dōu上shàng來lái,一yí個gè個gè仔zǐ細xì看kàn打dǎ。」 都dōu上shàng来lái,一yí个gè个gè仔zǐ细xì看kàn打dǎ。」

“Come on, the whole lot of you, and one by one look sharp for the blows.”

仔細 takes 仔 as zǐ; the zǎi reading belongs to words for young animals and would be wrong. 看打 takes 看 as kàn, against the kān of 看守 a moment ago.


總評 Commentary

The boast at the centre of this passage is the single piece of information the chapter most needs the reader to have, and it is delivered as trash talk: the Buddha himself, in his own monastery, is afraid of her. Coming from a demon losing a fight, it sounds like the usual noise. It is not. The claim will be made good later, and everything that follows — the failure of the iron rod, the failure of the rake, the trip to heaven to fetch a star officer — depends on its being literally true.

The fight itself is described almost entirely through confusion about numbers. There is no telling how many arms she has; she comes on 沒頭沒臉, without regard for head or face; two brothers press her from two sides and cannot close. The novel is normally very specific about the choreography of its fights, and the vagueness here is doing a job. This is an opponent who cannot be counted, and the reader is meant to share the pilgrims' failure to get her measure.

Her contempt fits into one word. 毛人, hairy creatures, reduces both brothers to their pelts and denies them any standing as opponents; and her closing invitation — come up one at a time and look sharp for the blows — is the language of a fencing master with pupils. She has not yet used the weapon that will settle the matter.