Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
色sè邪xié淫yín戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
性xìng正zhèng修xiū持chí不bú壞huài身shēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

香房交歡
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

香房交歡 The Bridal Chamber Prepared

卻què說shuō那nà女nǚ怪guài放fàng下xià兇xiōng惡è之zhī心xīn,重chóng整zhěng歡huān愉yú之zhī色sè,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,把bǎ前qián後hòu門mén都dōu關guān緊jǐn了le。」又yòu使shǐ兩liǎng個gè支zhī更gēng,防fáng守shǒu行xíng者zhě,但dàn聽tīng門mén響xiǎng,即jí時shí通tōng報bào。卻què又yòu教jiào:「女nǚ童tóng,將jiāng臥wò房fáng收shōu拾shí齊qí整zhěng,掌zhǎng燭zhú焚fén香xiāng,請qǐng唐táng御yù弟dì來lái,我wǒ與yǔ他tā交jiāo歡huān。」遂suì把bǎ長zhǎng老lǎo從cóng後hòu邊biān攙chān出chū。那nà女nǚ怪guài弄nòng出chū十shí分fēn嬌jiāo媚mèi之zhī態tài,攜xié定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「常cháng言yán:『黃huáng金jīn未wèi為wéi貴guì,安ān樂lè值zhí錢qián多duō。』且qiě和hé你nǐ做zuò會huì夫fū妻qī兒er耍shuǎ子zi去qù也yě。」這zhè長zhǎng老lǎo咬yǎo定dìng牙yá關guān,聲shēng也yě不bú透tòu。欲yù待dài不bú去qù,恐kǒng他tā生shēng心xīn害hài命mìng,只zhǐ得dé戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,跟gēn著zhe他tā步bù入rù香xiāng房fáng。卻què如rú痴chī如rú啞yǎ,那nǎ裡lǐ擡tái頭tóu舉jǔ目mù,更gèng不bù曾céng看kàn他tā房fáng裡lǐ是shì甚shén床chuáng鋪pù幔màn帳zhàng,也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu甚shén箱xiāng籠lóng梳shū妝zhuāng。那nà女nǚ怪guài說shuō出chū的de雨yǔ意yì雲yún情qíng,亦yì漠mò然rán無wú聽tīng。却què说shuō那nà女nǚ怪guài放fàng下xià凶xiōng恶è之zhī心xīn,重chóng整zhěng欢huān愉yú之zhī色sè,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,把bǎ前qián后hòu门mén都dōu关guān紧jǐn了le。」又yòu使shǐ两liǎng个gè支zhī更gēng,防fáng守shǒu行xíng者zhě,但dàn听tīng门mén响xiǎng,即jí时shí通tōng报bào。却què又yòu教jiào:「女nǚ童tóng,将jiāng卧wò房fáng收shōu拾shí齐qí整zhěng,掌zhǎng烛zhú焚fén香xiāng,请qǐng唐táng御yù弟dì来lái,我wǒ与yǔ他tā交jiāo欢huān。」遂suì把bǎ长zhǎng老lǎo从cóng后hòu边biān搀chān出chū。那nà女nǚ怪guài弄nòng出chū十shí分fēn娇jiāo媚mèi之zhī态tài,携xié定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「常cháng言yán:『黄huáng金jīn未wèi为wéi贵guì,安ān乐lè值zhí钱qián多duō。』且qiě和hé你nǐ做zuò会huì夫fū妻qī儿er耍shuǎ子zi去qù也yě。」这zhè长zhǎng老lǎo咬yǎo定dìng牙yá关guān,声shēng也yě不bú透tòu。欲yù待dài不bú去qù,恐kǒng他tā生shēng心xīn害hài命mìng,只zhǐ得dé战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,跟gēn着zhe他tā步bù入rù香xiāng房fáng。却què如rú痴chī如rú哑yǎ,那nǎ里lǐ抬tái头tóu举jǔ目mù,更gèng不bù曾céng看kàn他tā房fáng里lǐ是shì甚shén床chuáng铺pù幔màn帐zhàng,也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu甚shén箱xiāng笼lóng梳shū妆zhuāng。那nà女nǚ怪guài说shuō出chū的de雨yǔ意yì云yún情qíng,亦yì漠mò然rán无wú听tīng。


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà女nǚ怪guài放fàng下xià兇xiōng惡è之zhī心xīn,重chóng整zhěng歡huān愉yú之zhī色sè,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,把bǎ前qián後hòu門mén都dōu關guān緊jǐn了le。」 却què说shuō那nà女nǚ怪guài放fàng下xià凶xiōng恶è之zhī心xīn,重chóng整zhěng欢huān愉yú之zhī色sè,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,把bǎ前qián后hòu门mén都dōu关guān紧jǐn了le。」

Now the woman fiend laid aside her savage temper, composed her pleasant looks afresh, and called, “Little ones, shut the front and back doors fast.”

重整 takes 重 as chóng, again or afresh; the zhòng that means heavy would be wrong. The parallel makes it plain — one thing is put down, another taken up again.

又yòu使shǐ兩liǎng個gè支zhī更gēng,防fáng守shǒu行xíng者zhě,但dàn聽tīng門mén響xiǎng,即jí時shí通tōng報bào。 又yòu使shǐ两liǎng个gè支zhī更gēng,防fáng守shǒu行xíng者zhě,但dàn听tīng门mén响xiǎng,即jí时shí通tōng报bào。

She set two of them to keep the night watches and guard against Pilgrim, with orders that at the least sound at the door they should report it at once.

支更 takes 更 as gēng, the night watch. The same character reads gèng, the adverb, a few lines later, so both stand within one passage. She is posting sentries — remember that when Pilgrim comes back in the morning.

卻què又yòu教jiào:「女nǚ童tóng,將jiāng臥wò房fáng收shōu拾shí齊qí整zhěng,掌zhǎng燭zhú焚fén香xiāng,請qǐng唐táng御yù弟dì來lái,我wǒ與yǔ他tā交jiāo歡huān。」 却què又yòu教jiào:「女nǚ童tóng,将jiāng卧wò房fáng收shōu拾shí齐qí整zhěng,掌zhǎng烛zhú焚fén香xiāng,请qǐng唐táng御yù弟dì来lái,我wǒ与yǔ他tā交jiāo欢huān。」

Then she gave a further order: “Girls, put the bedchamber in order, light the candles and burn the incense, and ask the Tang emperor's sworn brother in, for I mean to take my pleasure with him.”

教 is jiào, to give an order. And 交歡 is stated flatly, with no euphemism at all — which is worth noticing given how carefully religious her language was an hour ago.

遂suì把bǎ長zhǎng老lǎo從cóng後hòu邊biān攙chān出chū。 遂suì把bǎ长zhǎng老lǎo从cóng后hòu边biān搀chān出chū。

So they helped the elder out from the back of the house.

攙 is to hold someone up by the arm, as at the earlier bringing-out. The verb keeps coming back, and the reader is meant to notice that Tripitaka never walks anywhere under his own power.

那nà女nǚ怪guài弄nòng出chū十shí分fēn嬌jiāo媚mèi之zhī態tài,攜xié定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「常cháng言yán:『黃huáng金jīn未wèi為wéi貴guì,安ān樂lè值zhí錢qián多duō。』 那nà女nǚ怪guài弄nòng出chū十shí分fēn娇jiāo媚mèi之zhī态tài,携xié定dìng唐táng僧sēng道dào:「常cháng言yán:『黄huáng金jīn未wèi为wéi贵guì,安ān乐lè值zhí钱qián多duō。』

The woman fiend put on her most alluring airs, took the Tang Monk fast by the hand and said, “There is an old saying: gold is not the precious thing; ease and delight are worth more money.

未為貴 takes 為 as the linking wéi, "to be reckoned"; the purposive wèi would be wrong. 安樂 takes 樂 as lè, joy, not the yuè of music. 十分 takes 分 as fēn.

且qiě和hé你nǐ做zuò會huì夫fū妻qī兒er耍shuǎ子zi去qù也yě。」 且qiě和hé你nǐ做zuò会huì夫fū妻qī儿er耍shuǎ子zi去qù也yě。」

“Come and play at being man and wife with me a while.”

夫妻兒 takes the curled-tongue ending er and 耍子 the light zi. Listen to the register drop: she quotes a stately proverb and then, in the very next breath, suggests they play at husbands and wives.

這zhè長zhǎng老lǎo咬yǎo定dìng牙yá關guān,聲shēng也yě不bú透tòu。 这zhè长zhǎng老lǎo咬yǎo定dìng牙yá关guān,声shēng也yě不bú透tòu。

The elder set his teeth fast and would not let out a sound.

咬定牙關 — to clamp the jaw shut — is the fixed expression for holding out under pressure, and English does the same thing with "grit your teeth". 不透 takes bú, 透 being fourth tone.

欲yù待dài不bú去qù,恐kǒng他tā生shēng心xīn害hài命mìng,只zhǐ得dé戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,跟gēn著zhe他tā步bù入rù香xiāng房fáng。 欲yù待dài不bú去qù,恐kǒng他tā生shēng心xīn害hài命mìng,只zhǐ得dé战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,跟gēn着zhe他tā步bù入rù香xiāng房fáng。

He would have refused to go, but feared she might take it into her head to have his life; so he could only follow her, trembling, into the perfumed chamber.

跟著 is the ongoing-action zhe. 戰兢兢 is a doubled sound-word for trembling and keeps its ordinary reading. 只得 takes the attainment dé.

卻què如rú痴chī如rú啞yǎ,那nǎ裡lǐ擡tái頭tóu舉jǔ目mù,更gèng不bù曾céng看kàn他tā房fáng裡lǐ是shì甚shén床chuáng鋪pù幔màn帳zhàng,也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu甚shén箱xiāng籠lóng梳shū妝zhuāng。 却què如rú痴chī如rú哑yǎ,那nǎ里lǐ抬tái头tóu举jǔ目mù,更gèng不bù曾céng看kàn他tā房fáng里lǐ是shì甚shén床chuáng铺pù幔màn帐zhàng,也yě不bù知zhī有yǒu甚shén箱xiāng笼lóng梳shū妆zhuāng。

Yet he was as one witless and dumb. How should he raise his head or lift his eyes? He never once looked to see what bed or hangings her room held, nor did he know what chests or dressing-things stood there.

那裡 is rhetorical here — how should he? — so 那 is nǎ. 更 is the adverb gèng, against the gēng of the night watch a few lines above. Both 甚 are the question word shén, not the intensifying shèn. 床鋪 takes 鋪 as the noun pù.

那nà女nǚ怪guài說shuō出chū的de雨yǔ意yì雲yún情qíng,亦yì漠mò然rán無wú聽tīng。 那nà女nǚ怪guài说shuō出chū的de雨yǔ意yì云yún情qíng,亦yì漠mò然rán无wú听tīng。

And to all the talk of rain and cloud that the woman fiend poured out, he listened not at all.

雨意雲情 draws on the rain-and-cloud figure for sexual union, a euphemism that goes back to a famous old rhapsody and is about as worn in Chinese as "spending the night" is in English. 漠然無聽 closes the run of negatives the whole passage is built from.


總評 Commentary

The demon's preparations are those of a householder, and the novel lists them in order: front and back doors barred, two servants set to keep the watches and listen for Pilgrim, the bedchamber tidied, candles lit, incense burnt, the guest invited in. None of it is demonic. She is securing a perimeter and dressing a room. The only word that gives the business away is 交歡, which she uses to her maidservants with no euphemism whatever.

Against all this Tripitaka does nothing at all, and the passage is built entirely out of his refusals. He sets his teeth and lets out no sound; he would have declined to go and cannot; he is as one witless and dumb; he never raises his head, never looks at the bed or the hangings, does not know what chests are in the room, and hears none of what she says. Five or six clauses in a row are negative, and the accumulated effect is of a man making himself absent while still in the room.

That is the chapter's own answer to its title, which promises that a nature kept straight and steadily cultivated leaves the body unmarred. Here is what the cultivation actually looks like from outside: not eloquence, not argument, not power — he has none against her — but a clenched jaw and a refusal to look up. And the novel is careful to record that he goes in trembling, 戰兢兢. The virtue on display is not fearlessness.