Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
色sè邪xié淫yín戲xì唐táng三sān藏zàng
性xìng正zhèng修xiū持chí不bú壞huài身shēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

魚籃之像
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

魚籃之像 The Fish-Basket Form

那nà菩pú薩sà見jiàn他tā們men認rèn得dé元yuán光guāng,即jí踏tà祥xiáng雲yún,起qǐ在zài半bàn空kōng,現xiàn了le真zhēn像xiàng,原yuán來lái是shì魚yú籃lán之zhī像xiàng。行xíng者zhě趕gǎn到dào空kōng中zhōng,拜bài告gào道dào:「菩pú薩sà,恕shù弟dì子zǐ失shī迎yíng之zhī罪zuì。我wǒ等děng努nǔ力lì救jiù師shī,不bù知zhī菩pú薩sà下xià降jiàng。今jīn遇yù魔mó難nàn難nán收shōu,萬wàn望wàng菩pú薩sà搭dā救jiù搭dā救jiù。」菩pú薩sà道dào:「這zhè妖yāo精jīng十shí分fēn利lì害hài。他tā那nà三sān股gǔ叉chā是shì生shēng成chéng的de兩liǎng隻zhī鉗qián腳jiǎo。扎zhā人rén痛tòng者zhě,是shì尾wěi上shàng一yí個gè鉤gōu子zi,喚huàn做zuò倒dǎo馬mǎ毒dú。本běn身shēn是shì個gè蝎xiē子zi精jīng。那nà菩pú萨sà见jiàn他tā们men认rèn得dé元yuán光guāng,即jí踏tà祥xiáng云yún,起qǐ在zài半bàn空kōng,现xiàn了le真zhēn像xiàng,原yuán来lái是shì鱼yú篮lán之zhī像xiàng。行xíng者zhě赶gǎn到dào空kōng中zhōng,拜bài告gào道dào:「菩pú萨sà,恕shù弟dì子zǐ失shī迎yíng之zhī罪zuì。我wǒ等děng努nǔ力lì救jiù师shī,不bù知zhī菩pú萨sà下xià降jiàng。今jīn遇yù魔mó难nàn难nán收shōu,万wàn望wàng菩pú萨sà搭dā救jiù搭dā救jiù。」菩pú萨sà道dào:「这zhè妖yāo精jīng十shí分fēn利lì害hài。他tā那nà三sān股gǔ叉chā是shì生shēng成chéng的de两liǎng只zhī钳qián脚jiǎo。扎zhā人rén痛tòng者zhě,是shì尾wěi上shàng一yí个gè钩gōu子zi,唤huàn做zuò倒dǎo马mǎ毒dú。本běn身shēn是shì个gè蝎xiē子zi精jīng。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà菩pú薩sà見jiàn他tā們men認rèn得dé元yuán光guāng,即jí踏tà祥xiáng雲yún,起qǐ在zài半bàn空kōng,現xiàn了le真zhēn像xiàng,原yuán來lái是shì魚yú籃lán之zhī像xiàng。 那nà菩pú萨sà见jiàn他tā们men认rèn得dé元yuán光guāng,即jí踏tà祥xiáng云yún,起qǐ在zài半bàn空kōng,现xiàn了le真zhēn像xiàng,原yuán来lái是shì鱼yú篮lán之zhī像xiàng。

Seeing that they had recognized her primal radiance, the Bodhisattva trod upon her auspicious cloud, rose into mid-air, and revealed her true likeness — which proved to be the likeness of the Fish Basket.

元光 is the primal radiance, the light proper to a god. 魚籃 names one of the standard forms Guanyin takes in popular art — see the commentary, because the choice is loaded.

行xíng者zhě趕gǎn到dào空kōng中zhōng,拜bài告gào道dào:「菩pú薩sà,恕shù弟dì子zǐ失shī迎yíng之zhī罪zuì。我wǒ等děng努nǔ力lì救jiù師shī,不bù知zhī菩pú薩sà下xià降jiàng。 行xíng者zhě赶gǎn到dào空kōng中zhōng,拜bài告gào道dào:「菩pú萨sà,恕shù弟dì子zǐ失shī迎yíng之zhī罪zuì。我wǒ等děng努nǔ力lì救jiù师shī,不bù知zhī菩pú萨sà下xià降jiàng。

Pilgrim hurried up into the air and made his petition: “Bodhisattva, forgive your disciple the offence of failing to meet you. We were labouring to save our master and did not know that you had come down.

下降 takes 降 as jiàng, to come down — against the xiáng, to subdue, which turns up later in this same conversation. 弟子 takes 子 as the full zǐ. 空中 takes the locative zhōng.

今jīn遇yù魔mó難nàn難nán收shōu,萬wàn望wàng菩pú薩sà搭dā救jiù搭dā救jiù。」 今jīn遇yù魔mó难nàn难nán收shōu,万wàn望wàng菩pú萨sà搭dā救jiù搭dā救jiù。」

“Now we have met with a demon-calamity that will not be brought to an end. We beg the Bodhisattva, of all things, to rescue us, to rescue us.”

魔難難收 puts both readings of 難 side by side in four characters: 魔難 is nàn, a calamity, and 難收 is nán, hard to wind up. 搭救搭救 doubles the verb in pleading — "help us, do help us".

菩pú薩sà道dào:「這zhè妖yāo精jīng十shí分fēn利lì害hài。他tā那nà三sān股gǔ叉chā是shì生shēng成chéng的de兩liǎng隻zhī鉗qián腳jiǎo。 菩pú萨sà道dào:「这zhè妖yāo精jīng十shí分fēn利lì害hài。他tā那nà三sān股gǔ叉chā是shì生shēng成chéng的de两liǎng只zhī钳qián脚jiǎo。

The Bodhisattva said, “This fiend is formidable indeed. That three-pronged trident of hers is a pair of pincer-claws grown upon her.

Here is the revelation, and its hinge is two characters: 生成的, grown on her — not made, not carried. The trident was never a weapon. 十分 takes 分 as fēn.

扎zhā人rén痛tòng者zhě,是shì尾wěi上shàng一yí個gè鉤gōu子zi,喚huàn做zuò倒dǎo馬mǎ毒dú。 扎zhā人rén痛tòng者zhě,是shì尾wěi上shàng一yí个gè钩gōu子zi,唤huàn做zuò倒dǎo马mǎ毒dú。

“What stabs and gives the pain is a hook upon her tail, and it is called the horse-felling poison.

倒馬毒 takes 倒 as dǎo, agreeing with the naming of the weapon when it was first used. 鉤子 takes the light zi.

本běn身shēn是shì個gè蝎xiē子zi精jīng。 本běn身shēn是shì个gè蝎xiē子zi精jīng。

“In her own body she is a scorpion spirit.”

蝎子 takes the light zi. Seven characters — and the identification the chapter has been withholding for four thousand.


總評 Commentary

The form she takes when the disguise drops is worth a moment. 魚籃觀音, the Guanyin of the Fish Basket, is a standard figure of popular art, and the legend usually attached to her is that of a beautiful woman who offered to marry whichever suitor could first learn a scripture by heart, and who turned out after the wedding to have been a Bodhisattva all along. Whether the novel intends the echo it does not say. But of all the shapes available to her, the one she takes in a chapter about a woman using marriage against a monk is the one in which she herself once used marriage on behalf of scripture.

Her account of the scorpion answers the question the pilgrims have failed to answer for four thousand characters, and it answers it with anatomy. The trident is not a weapon she carries but 生成的兩隻鉗腳, a pair of claws that grew on her; the thing that stabs is a hook on her tail. This is why the fight could not be won by fighting. Pilgrim kept saying 不知是甚兵器 — there was no telling what weapon it was — and the reason is that there was no weapon at all.

The identification itself runs to seven characters and is entirely flat: 本身是個蝎子精, in her own body she is a scorpion spirit. The novel spends no rhetoric on it whatever. Everything the reader has watched — the lute-shaped cave, the poison, the pincers, the sting held back until the visible weapons were mastered — resolves into one ordinary creature, and the flatness makes the preceding mystery feel, in retrospect, entirely fair.