第四十回
嬰兒戲化禪心亂
猿馬刀圭木母空
The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught
原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
攝去唐僧
The Tang Monk Carried Off
刮得那三藏馬上難存,八戒不敢仰視,沙僧低頭掩面。孫大聖情知是怪物弄風,急縱步來趕時,那怪已騁風頭,將唐僧攝去了,無蹤無影,不知攝向何方,無處跟尋。刮得那三藏马上难存,八戒不敢仰视,沙僧低头掩面。孙大圣情知是怪物弄风,急纵步来赶时,那怪已骋风头,将唐僧摄去了,无踪无影,不知摄向何方,无处跟寻。
逐句解 Line by line
刮得那三藏馬上難存,八戒不敢仰視,沙僧低頭掩面。
刮得那三藏马上难存,八戒不敢仰视,沙僧低头掩面。
It blew so that the Tang Priest could barely stay on his horse, Eight Rules dared not look up, and Sha Monk bowed his head and covered his face.
The party is blinded and scattered, which is the point of the wind. 刮得 uses the light hinge 得, de; 那三藏 takes the pointing nà and 藏 as zàng; 馬上難存 has 難 as nán; 不 keeps the plain bù before the dipping tone of 敢.
孫大聖情知是怪物弄風,急縱步來趕時,那怪已騁風頭,將唐僧攝去了,無蹤無影,不知攝向何方,無處跟尋。
孙大圣情知是怪物弄风,急纵步来赶时,那怪已骋风头,将唐僧摄去了,无踪无影,不知摄向何方,无处跟寻。
The Great Sage, knowing full well the monster was working the wind, hastily leapt forward to give chase — but the monster had already ridden the wind's head, snatched the Tang Priest away, and was gone without trace or shadow, no telling to what quarter he was borne off, with nowhere to track him down.
And it is over in one sentence. 騁風頭 is "to gallop the wind's crest" — the demon rides the storm he raised. 那怪 takes the pointing nà; 將唐僧攝去了 uses the object-marking 將, jiāng, and the completed 了, le; 無處跟尋 takes 處 as chù. 無蹤無影, "no track and no shadow," is still the ordinary Chinese for a thing that has vanished utterly.
總評 Commentary
The abduction takes a single sentence, and the speed of it is the point. All the elaborate machinery of the preceding passages — the cries, the disguise, the sob-story, the weighing, the smashing — resolves under cover of the whirlwind into the one outcome the demon wanted from the start: the Master seized and carried off, without track or shadow, to somewhere nobody can name. Even Wukong, who alone understood the wind for what it was and sprang at once to give chase, is too late.
This is the chapter's structural climax and its title fulfilled. The Chan-mind of 嬰兒戲化禪心亂 is Tripitaka, and he has now been not merely disturbed but removed, the whole purpose of the pilgrimage suspended at a stroke. The second line of the title couplet, 猿馬刀圭木母空, names the consequence in the language of the poem a few passages back: with the Master gone, the compound self that poem had diagrammed — mind-monkey, will-horse, wood-mother and the rest — is left 空, emptied out, its work undone. The chapter reaches its low point here. What follows is the aftermath: the disciples picking themselves up in the stilled air, discovering the Master gone, and taking the first steps of a search that will end at the door of the Fire-Cloud Cave.