Canonical Classics ← 第四十回
第四十回
嬰yīng兒ér戲xì化huà禪chán心xīn亂luàn
猿yuán馬mǎ刀dāo圭guī木mù母mǔ空kōng

The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught

攝去唐僧
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

攝去唐僧 The Tang Monk Carried Off

刮guā得de那nà三sān藏zàng馬mǎ上shàng難nán存cún,八bā戒jiè不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng視shì,沙shā僧sēng低dī頭tóu掩yǎn面miàn。孫sūn大dà聖shèng情qíng知zhī是shì怪guài物wù弄nòng風fēng,急jí縱zòng步bù來lái趕gǎn時shí,那nà怪guài已yǐ騁chěng風fēng頭tóu,將jiāng唐táng僧sēng攝shè去qù了le,無wú蹤zōng無wú影yǐng,不bù知zhī攝shè向xiàng何hé方fāng,無wú處chù跟gēn尋xún。刮guā得de那nà三sān藏zàng马mǎ上shàng难nán存cún,八bā戒jiè不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng视shì,沙shā僧sēng低dī头tóu掩yǎn面miàn。孙sūn大dà圣shèng情qíng知zhī是shì怪guài物wù弄nòng风fēng,急jí纵zòng步bù来lái赶gǎn时shí,那nà怪guài已yǐ骋chěng风fēng头tóu,将jiāng唐táng僧sēng摄shè去qù了le,无wú踪zōng无wú影yǐng,不bù知zhī摄shè向xiàng何hé方fāng,无wú处chù跟gēn寻xún。


逐句解 Line by line

刮guā得de那nà三sān藏zàng馬mǎ上shàng難nán存cún,八bā戒jiè不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng視shì,沙shā僧sēng低dī頭tóu掩yǎn面miàn。 刮guā得de那nà三sān藏zàng马mǎ上shàng难nán存cún,八bā戒jiè不bù敢gǎn仰yǎng视shì,沙shā僧sēng低dī头tóu掩yǎn面miàn。

It blew so that the Tang Priest could barely stay on his horse, Eight Rules dared not look up, and Sha Monk bowed his head and covered his face.

The party is blinded and scattered, which is the point of the wind. 刮得 uses the light hinge 得, de; 那三藏 takes the pointing nà and 藏 as zàng; 馬上難存 has 難 as nán; 不 keeps the plain bù before the dipping tone of 敢.

孫sūn大dà聖shèng情qíng知zhī是shì怪guài物wù弄nòng風fēng,急jí縱zòng步bù來lái趕gǎn時shí,那nà怪guài已yǐ騁chěng風fēng頭tóu,將jiāng唐táng僧sēng攝shè去qù了le,無wú蹤zōng無wú影yǐng,不bù知zhī攝shè向xiàng何hé方fāng,無wú處chù跟gēn尋xún。 孙sūn大dà圣shèng情qíng知zhī是shì怪guài物wù弄nòng风fēng,急jí纵zòng步bù来lái赶gǎn时shí,那nà怪guài已yǐ骋chěng风fēng头tóu,将jiāng唐táng僧sēng摄shè去qù了le,无wú踪zōng无wú影yǐng,不bù知zhī摄shè向xiàng何hé方fāng,无wú处chù跟gēn寻xún。

The Great Sage, knowing full well the monster was working the wind, hastily leapt forward to give chase — but the monster had already ridden the wind's head, snatched the Tang Priest away, and was gone without trace or shadow, no telling to what quarter he was borne off, with nowhere to track him down.

And it is over in one sentence. 騁風頭 is "to gallop the wind's crest" — the demon rides the storm he raised. 那怪 takes the pointing nà; 將唐僧攝去了 uses the object-marking 將, jiāng, and the completed 了, le; 無處跟尋 takes 處 as chù. 無蹤無影, "no track and no shadow," is still the ordinary Chinese for a thing that has vanished utterly.


總評 Commentary

The abduction takes a single sentence, and the speed of it is the point. All the elaborate machinery of the preceding passages — the cries, the disguise, the sob-story, the weighing, the smashing — resolves under cover of the whirlwind into the one outcome the demon wanted from the start: the Master seized and carried off, without track or shadow, to somewhere nobody can name. Even Wukong, who alone understood the wind for what it was and sprang at once to give chase, is too late.

This is the chapter's structural climax and its title fulfilled. The Chan-mind of 嬰兒戲化禪心亂 is Tripitaka, and he has now been not merely disturbed but removed, the whole purpose of the pilgrimage suspended at a stroke. The second line of the title couplet, 猿馬刀圭木母空, names the consequence in the language of the poem a few passages back: with the Master gone, the compound self that poem had diagrammed — mind-monkey, will-horse, wood-mother and the rest — is left 空, emptied out, its work undone. The chapter reaches its low point here. What follows is the aftermath: the disciples picking themselves up in the stilled air, discovering the Master gone, and taking the first steps of a search that will end at the door of the Fire-Cloud Cave.