Canonical Classics ← 第四十回
第四十回
yīngérhuàchánxīnluàn
yuándāoguīkōng

The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught

山中叫喚
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

山中叫喚 A Cry from the Mountainside

sānzàngwényánxìnxìndezhǐpānānzàishùnbēnshānqiánjìnzhèngxíngshízhǐtīngjiàoshēng:「jiùrén!」zhǎnglǎojīngdào:「yazhèbànshānzhōngshìshénmerénjiào?」xíngzhěshàngqiándào:「shīzhǐguǎnzǒuchánshénmerénjiàoluójiàomíngjiàoshuìjiàozhèsuǒzàijiùyǒujiàoméiréntái。」tángsēngdào:「shìkángtáizhījiàonǎishìjiàohuànzhījiào。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoguǎnxiánshìqiězǒu。」sānzàngwényánxìnxìndezhǐpānānzàishùnbēnshānqiánjìnzhèngxíngshízhǐtīngjiàoshēng:「jiùrén!」zhǎnglǎojīngdào:「yazhèbànshānzhōngshìshénmerénjiào?」xíngzhěshàngqiándào:「shīzhǐguǎnzǒuchánshénmerén轿jiàoluó轿jiàomíng轿jiàoshuì轿jiàozhèsuǒzàijiùyǒu轿jiàoméiréntái。」tángsēngdào:「shìkángtáizhī轿jiàonǎishìjiàohuànzhījiào。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoguǎnxiánshìqiězǒu。」


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngwényánxìnxìndezhǐpānānzàishùnbēnshānqiánjìn sānzàngwényánxìnxìndezhǐpānānzàishùnbēnshānqiánjìn

Tripitaka, hearing this, half-believing and half-doubting, could only take hold of his saddle, mount the horse, and press on toward the mountain along the road.

也似信不信的 catches Tripitaka exactly: half believing, half not, and moving anyway. is zàng. is , fixed that way across the project — this is not the 似的 pairing. 只得 takes the full-weight , .

zhèngxíngshízhǐtīngjiàoshēng:「jiùrén!」 zhèngxíngshízhǐtīngjiàoshēng:「jiùrén!」

Just as they were traveling on, they heard a voice calling: "Save me!"

And there it is. 正行時 has as xíng; 只聽得 takes the full-weight , , "came to hear."

zhǎnglǎojīngdào:「yazhèbànshānzhōngshìshénmerénjiào?」 zhǎnglǎojīngdào:「yazhèbànshānzhōngshìshénmerénjiào?」

The elder, greatly startled, said: "Disciple, here in the middle of the mountain — what person is it that cries out?"

長老 has as zhǎng; 這半山中 takes zhōng. Then two of the chapter's running readings in one clause: 那裡 questioning, nǎ lǐ, and 甚麼 with as shén.

xíngzhěshàngqiándào:「shīzhǐguǎnzǒuchánshénmerénjiàoluójiàomíngjiàoshuìjiào xíngzhěshàngqiándào:「shīzhǐguǎnzǒuchánshénmerén轿jiàoluó轿jiàomíng轿jiàoshuì轿jiào

Pilgrim came forward and said: "Master, just keep to the road, and don't trouble yourself over any sedan-chairs — man-chairs, mule-chairs, bright-chairs, or sleeping-chairs.

Here is the chapter's best joke and it does not survive translation, so it is worth spelling out. The Master says he hears a — a cry. Wukong pretends to hear — a sedan chair. The two words sound nearly identical, and he runs with the misunderstanding into a straight-faced catalogue of chair types: chairs carried by men, chairs slung on mules, open chairs, sleeping chairs. It is the sound of somebody burying an awkward question under nonsense. is shén.

zhèsuǒzàijiùyǒujiàoméiréntái。」 zhèsuǒzàijiùyǒu轿jiàoméiréntái。」

In a place like this, even were there a chair, there'd be no one to carry you."

He keeps the joke running one line longer than it needs to. is méi.

tángsēngdào:「shìkángtáizhījiàonǎishìjiàohuànzhījiào。」 tángsēngdào:「shìkángtáizhī轿jiàonǎishìjiàohuànzhījiào。」

The Tang Monk said: "It's not a chair to be shouldered and carried — it's a cry of calling out."

The Master, with great patience, explains the difference between the two words to a disciple who understood it perfectly well. lifts to before the falling tone of .

xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoguǎnxiánshìqiězǒu。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoguǎnxiánshìqiězǒu。」

Pilgrim laughed and said: "I understand — pay no heed to idle matters, and let's just get on down the road."

"I understand" — which he did all along. 我曉得 takes the full-weight , . 莫管閑事 is "mind no idle business," and it will not work.


總評 Commentary

The war of nerves turns into a comic double act. The demon, hanging in his pine, starts crying 救人, "save me"; Tripitaka, all compassion, immediately wants to know who is calling; and Wukong, determined to keep everyone moving, resorts to deliberate mishearing. He takes the Master's , a cry, as , a sedan chair — the two words sound almost the same — and buries the question under a nonsense list of chair types. The pun cannot be carried into English, but its function is plain enough: Wukong is stalling, and doing it by playing the fool.

Underneath the wordplay the passage stages the collision that will drive the rest of the chapter. Tripitaka is 信不信, half-believing and half-doubting, which is his exact position: he cannot see what Wukong sees, and Wukong cannot make him see it in the time available. Each of the Master's virtues is being pulled in an opposite direction — his trust in his disciple against his pity for the voice — and the demon's whole strategy depends on that tension. The longer Wukong evades, the harder the Master's compassion strains against his obedience, until the crying child becomes impossible to ride past. The comedy is real, but it is laid over a trap that is closing.