Canonical Classics ← 第四十回
第四十回
yīngérhuàchánxīnluàn
yuándāoguīkōng

The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught

移山縮地
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

移山縮地 Moving Mountains, Shrinking the Land

xíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàodeděnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxiàxíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàodeděnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxià


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàode xíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàode

Pilgrim thought to himself: "This vile monster — no telling where he is, only crying and crying away.

Wukong stops arguing and starts scheming. 心中暗想 takes zhōng; 不知在那裡 has the questioning 那裡, nǎ lǐ, "no telling where." 只管叫阿叫的 is "keeps on crying and crying" — the between the doubled verbs is a colloquial filler that makes the crying sound endless.

děnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」 děnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」

Let old Sun send him a 'Mao-You Star Method' and make the two of them never meet face to face."

The spell is named for two of the twelve earthly branches, which the Chinese used to mark both hours and compass points: is east and dawn, is west and dusk — opposite ends of the wheel. So the 卯酉星法 pins two parties at opposite bearings so that their paths can never cross. Think of it as bending the road rather than moving the traveller. shifts to before the falling tone of ; is the order-giving jiào; lifts to before .

hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」 hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」

Fine Great Sage! He called Sha Monk forward: "Hold the horse close and walk on slowly — let old Sun ease himself a moment."

And the excuse he uses to drop back is that he needs to relieve himself. 攏著馬 and 走著 both use the that shows an action going on, zhe. 解解手 is a polite doubling — the everyday phrase for stepping away for a moment.

kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxià kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxià

Watch him: he let the Tang Priest go a few steps ahead, then recited a spell and worked a method of moving mountains and shrinking the land — pointed his gold-hooped cudgel behind him — and once master and disciples had passed this peak and gone on forward, he left that monster stranded behind them.

你看他 is the storyteller nudging the audience to watch — is kàn. 移山縮地, "moving mountains and shrinking the ground," is a stock spell of the genre: distance itself becomes something you can fold. 先行幾步 takes xíng; 往後一指 shifts to before the dipping tone of ; 走了 takes the completed , le; 那怪物 the pointing .


總評 Commentary

Where persuasion has failed, Wukong reaches for sorcery. The 卯酉星法 — named for the eastern and western marks of the twelve-branch cycle — together with the 移山縮地之法, the method of moving mountains and shrinking the ground, is a trick played on space itself. He means to bend the road so that the party and the crying child are set at opposite bearings and can never meet. It is characteristically ingenious: rather than win the argument, he removes the thing being argued about.

The cover story, that he must fall behind a moment to relieve himself, is a small comic touch, but the manoeuvre shows how far Wukong will go to protect the Master from his own compassion without ever explaining why. This is the bind of the whole sequence. He sees clearly, acts decisively, and cannot make his reasons legible in the moment. The spell works, for now, and the demon is left stranded on the wrong side of the peak. But the reader can already feel the limit of such tricks against an enemy who can shed his ropes and fly, and the next passage shows him doing exactly that.