Canonical Classics ← 第十七回
第十七回
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào黑hēi風fēng山shān
觀guān世shì音yīn收shōu伏fú熊xióng羆pí怪guài

Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc on Black Wind Mountain · Guanshiyin Subdues the Bear-Fiend

捧衣叩別 詩證圓成
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

捧衣叩別 詩證圓成 Farewell; the Closing Poem

菩pú薩sà吩fēn咐fu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ回huí去qù罷bà,好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì唐táng僧sēng,以yǐ後hòu再zài休xiū懈xiè惰duò生shēng事shì。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「深shēn感gǎn菩pú薩sà遠yuǎn來lái,弟dì子zǐ還hái當dāng回huí送sòng回huí送sòng。」菩pú薩sà道dào:「免miǎn送sòng。」行xíng者zhě才cái捧pěng著zhe袈jiā裟shā,叩kòu頭tóu而ér別bié。菩pú薩sà亦yì帶dài了le熊xióng羆pí,徑jìng回huí大dà海hǎi。有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。詩shī曰yuē:菩pú萨sà吩fēn咐fu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ回huí去qù罢bà,好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì唐táng僧sēng,以yǐ后hòu再zài休xiū懈xiè惰duò生shēng事shì。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「深shēn感gǎn菩pú萨sà远yuǎn来lái,弟dì子zǐ还hái当dāng回huí送sòng回huí送sòng。」菩pú萨sà道dào:「免miǎn送sòng。」行xíng者zhě才cái捧pěng着zhe袈jiā裟shā,叩kòu头tóu而ér别bié。菩pú萨sà亦yì带dài了le熊xióng罴pí,径jìng回huí大dà海hǎi。有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。诗shī曰yuē:

祥xiáng光guāng靄ǎi靄ǎi凝níng金jīn像xiàng,萬wàn道dào繽bīn紛fēn實shí可kě誇kuā。祥xiáng光guāng霭ǎi霭ǎi凝níng金jīn像xiàng,万wàn道dào缤bīn纷fēn实shí可kě夸kuā。
普pǔ濟jì世shì人rén垂chuí憫mǐn恤xù,遍biàn觀guān法fǎ界jiè現xiàn金jīn蓮lián。普pǔ济jì世shì人rén垂chuí悯mǐn恤xù,遍biàn观guān法fǎ界jiè现xiàn金jīn莲lián。
今jīn來lái多duō為wèi傳chuán經jīng意yì,此cǐ去qù原yuán無wú落luò點diǎn瑕xiá。今jīn来lái多duō为wèi传chuán经jīng意yì,此cǐ去qù原yuán无wú落luò点diǎn瑕xiá。
降xiáng怪guài成chéng真zhēn歸guī大dà海hǎi,空kōng門mén復fù得dé錦jǐn袈jiā裟shā。降xiáng怪guài成chéng真zhēn归guī大dà海hǎi,空kōng门mén复fù得dé锦jǐn袈jiā裟shā。

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng後hòu事shì情qíng如rú何hé,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng后hòu事shì情qíng如rú何hé,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。


逐句解 Line by line

菩pú薩sà吩fēn咐fu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ回huí去qù罷bà,好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì唐táng僧sēng,以yǐ後hòu再zài休xiū懈xiè惰duò生shēng事shì。」 菩pú萨sà吩fēn咐fu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,你nǐ回huí去qù罢bà,好hǎo生shēng伏fú侍shì唐táng僧sēng,以yǐ后hòu再zài休xiū懈xiè惰duò生shēng事shì。」

The Bodhisattva gave her charge: "Wukong, go back now. Serve the Tang monk well, and hereafter be neither slothful nor a maker of trouble."

好生伏侍唐僧, serve the Tang monk well. 懈惰生事 is sloth and trouble-making: she names both the offences of the last two chapters, and the second of them is the fire.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「深shēn感gǎn菩pú薩sà遠yuǎn來lái,弟dì子zǐ還hái當dāng回huí送sòng回huí送sòng。」菩pú薩sà道dào:「免miǎn送sòng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「深shēn感gǎn菩pú萨sà远yuǎn来lái,弟dì子zǐ还hái当dāng回huí送sòng回huí送sòng。」菩pú萨sà道dào:「免miǎn送sòng。」

The Pilgrim said, "I am deeply sensible that the Bodhisattva has come so far. Your disciple ought to see you a part of the way home." The Bodhisattva said, "Spare yourself."

弟子 takes the lexical 子, zǐ. 還當 keeps dāng, ought to. 回送回送 — doubling the verb makes the offer casual, and it is declined in two characters.

行xíng者zhě才cái捧pěng著zhe袈jiā裟shā,叩kòu頭tóu而ér別bié。菩pú薩sà亦yì帶dài了le熊xióng羆pí,徑jìng回huí大dà海hǎi。 行xíng者zhě才cái捧pěng着zhe袈jiā裟shā,叩kòu头tóu而ér别bié。菩pú萨sà亦yì带dài了le熊xióng罴pí,径jìng回huí大dà海hǎi。

The Pilgrim then took up the cassock in both hands, knocked his head, and parted from her. The Bodhisattva too took the bear-fiend with her, and went straight back to the great sea.

捧著 takes zhe, held in both hands. 熊羆 — the narrator names the bear by his species in the last clause in which he appears, exactly as the bear named himself at the foot of his letter.

有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。詩shī曰yuē: 有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。诗shī曰yuē:

There is a poem to attest it. The poem says:

有詩為證, there is a poem to attest it: 為 takes the copular wéi. Because 詩曰: has prose in front of it here, it stays inside this line rather than standing on its own.

祥xiáng光guāng靄ǎi靄ǎi凝níng金jīn像xiàng,萬wàn道dào繽bīn紛fēn實shí可kě誇kuā。 祥xiáng光guāng霭ǎi霭ǎi凝níng金jīn像xiàng,万wàn道dào缤bīn纷fēn实shí可kě夸kuā。

Auspicious light hangs thick and gathers to a golden image; ten thousand beams in riot, truly a thing to praise.

靄靄 is thick and hanging. 凝金像 — the light congeals into a golden image, which is precisely what a statue of the Bodhisattva is.

普pǔ濟jì世shì人rén垂chuí憫mǐn恤xù,遍biàn觀guān法fǎ界jiè現xiàn金jīn蓮lián。 普pǔ济jì世shì人rén垂chuí悯mǐn恤xù,遍biàn观guān法fǎ界jiè现xiàn金jīn莲lián。

She succours the people of the world and lets her pity fall; she looks through all the Dharma-realm and shows the golden lotus.

憫恤 is pity and relief. The poem rhymes in -a: 誇, 瑕, 裟. This line ends on 蓮, which does not rhyme at all; the irregularity is there in the 世德堂本 and is encoded as it stands rather than tidied away.

今jīn來lái多duō為wèi傳chuán經jīng意yì,此cǐ去qù原yuán無wú落luò點diǎn瑕xiá。 今jīn来lái多duō为wèi传chuán经jīng意yì,此cǐ去qù原yuán无wú落luò点diǎn瑕xiá。

Her coming now was chiefly for the sake of the scripture-bearing; her going leaves not one spot of flaw behind.

多為: 為 is wèi, for the sake of. 無落點瑕 — the poem asserts that nothing in the whole episode was blemished. Two creatures were beaten to death on a public road in the course of it.

降xiáng怪guài成chéng真zhēn歸guī大dà海hǎi,空kōng門mén復fù得dé錦jǐn袈jiā裟shā。 降xiáng怪guài成chéng真zhēn归guī大dà海hǎi,空kōng门mén复fù得dé锦jǐn袈jiā裟shā。

The fiend subdued and made true, she returns to the great sea, and the Gate of Emptiness has its brocade cassock again.

降怪成真: 降 reads xiáng, to subdue. 空門, the Gate of Emptiness, is Buddhism; 復得 takes the acquisitive dé. The chapter opened with a robe and closes with it.

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng後hòu事shì情qíng如rú何hé,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。 毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng后hòu事shì情qíng如rú何hé,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。

In the end there is no knowing how matters shall go hereafter. Listen to the explanation in the next chapter.

The storyteller's closing formula. 分解: 分 reads fēn, to divide something up and lay it out — which is to say, to explain.


總評 Commentary

Guanyin's last word to the Pilgrim is a reprimand for two faults, 懈惰 and 生事, sloth and trouble-making — and the trouble she means is the fire he set. He answers by offering to escort her home, is told not to bother, picks the cassock up in both hands and knocks his head on the ground. She takes the bear away with her. The chapter began with monks bowing at an empty sky and ends with a monkey bowing at a departing cloud, and in neither case does the one bowing quite know what he is bowing to.

Then the closing poem, which is a whitewash and knows it. 此去原無落點瑕 — her going leaves not one spot of flaw behind. But the road out of Black Wind Mountain has a snake-spirit torn into five or seven pieces lying on it, a small demon beaten flat as a pasty, and a grey wolf whose brains are on the ground and whose name and face were borrowed to poison his friend. The verse says the Gate of Emptiness has its brocade cassock back, and that is exactly and only what has happened. 空門復得錦袈裟。