Canonical Classics ← 第十七回
第十七回
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Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc on Black Wind Mountain · Guanshiyin Subdues the Bear-Fiend

仙丹入腹 金箍加頂
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

仙丹入腹 金箍加頂 The Pill Swallowed; the Fillet Set On

zǒudàodòngkǒuzhǐjiànshǒudòngxiǎoyāodōuyǒuxiērèndedào:「língxiānzhǎngláile。」biānchuánbàobiānjiēyǐnyāozǎoyíngchūméndào:「língyǒuláoxiānjiàzhēnpéngyǒuhuī。」dào:「xiǎodàojìngxiànxiāndāngǎnchēngqiānshòu。」èrrénbàifāngcáizuòdìngyòuzuózhīshìliánmángdānpándào:「wángqiějiànxiǎodào。」dìngdetuīyāodào:「yuànwángqiānshòu。」yāotuīdào:「yuànlíngtóngzhī。」ràngyāocáidàiyàoyànyàoshùnkǒuerzhígǔnxiàxiànleběnxiàngpíngyāogǔndàozàixiànxiàngwènyāolexíngzhězǎocóngkǒngzhōngchūyòuyāoquèerdiūzàiyāotóushàngyāoláiqiāngyàoxíngzhězǎozàikōngzhōngjiāngzhēnyánniànguàijiùtóuténgdiūleqiāng滿mǎnluàngǔnbànkōngxiàodàoměihóuwángpíngxiàgǔnhuàihēixióngguàizǒudàodòngkǒuzhǐjiànshǒudòngxiǎoyāodōuyǒuxiērèndedào:「língxiānzhǎngláile。」biānchuánbàobiānjiēyǐnyāozǎoyíngchūméndào:「língyǒuláoxiānjiàzhēnpéngyǒuhuī。」dào:「xiǎodàojìngxiànxiāndāngǎnchēngqiān寿shòu。」èrrénbàifāngcáizuòdìngyòuzuózhīshìliánmángdānpándào:「wángqiějiànxiǎodào。」dìngdetuīyāodào:「yuànwángqiān寿shòu。」yāotuīdào:「yuànlíngtóngzhī。」ràngyāocáidàiyàoyànyàoshùnkǒuerzhígǔnxiàxiànleběnxiàngpíngyāogǔndàozàixiànxiàngwènyāolexíngzhězǎocóngkǒngzhōngchūyòuyāoquèerdiūzàiyāotóushàngyāoláiqiāngyàoxíngzhězǎozàikōngzhōngjiāngzhēnyánniànguàijiùtóuténgdiūleqiāngmǎnluàngǔnbànkōngxiàodàoměihóuwángpíngxiàgǔnhuàihēixióngguài


逐句解 Line by line

zǒudàodòngkǒuzhǐjiànshǒudòngxiǎoyāodōuyǒuxiērèndedào:「língxiānzhǎngláile。」 zǒudàodòngkǒuzhǐjiànshǒudòngxiǎoyāodōuyǒuxiērèndedào:「língxiānzhǎngláile。」

She came to the cave mouth, and the little demons who kept it half knew her. "The immortal elder Lingxu is come!"

認得 takes the resultative de; 仙長 takes zhǎng. 有些認得 — the gate-demons half recognise a man they have seen before. So the wolf was a regular caller.

biānchuánbàobiānjiēyǐnyāozǎoyíngchūméndào:「língyǒuláoxiānjiàzhēnpéngyǒuhuī。」 biānchuánbàobiānjiēyǐnyāozǎoyíngchūméndào:「língyǒuláoxiānjiàzhēnpéngyǒuhuī。」

Some ran in to report and some came forward to usher her. The fiend was already out at the door to meet her. "Lingxu! I am honoured that your immortal carriage should deign to call. My poor hut is lit up by it."

蓬蓽有輝, "my hut of wormwood and brambles is made bright" — the standard courtesy of a host receiving a guest of rank. It is the last thing the bear-fiend says as a free creature, and it is a compliment.

dào:「xiǎodàojìngxiànxiāndāngǎnchēngqiānshòu。」 dào:「xiǎodàojìngxiànxiāndāngǎnchēngqiān寿shòu。」

The Bodhisattva said, "This humble Taoist respectfully presents one pellet of immortal elixir, and ventures to wish you a thousand years."

小道, this humble Taoist. 敢稱千壽: reads chēng. The Bodhisattva of Great Compassion wishes a thousand years to a creature she is poisoning.

èrrénbàifāngcáizuòdìngyòuzuózhīshì èrrénbàifāngcáizuòdìngyòuzuózhīshì

When the two of them had made their bows and were fairly seated, he began to speak again of what had passed the day before.

又敘起他昨日之事 — he wants to talk about the fight. The narrator does not report what he said.

liánmángdānpándào:「wángqiějiànxiǎodào。」 liánmángdānpándào:「wángqiějiànxiǎodào。」

The Bodhisattva did not answer, but took up the tray of elixir at once. "Great King, look first on the poor mind of this Taoist."

不答. She will not discuss yesterday. 鄙意, my poor intention: the word for a gift one belittles.

dìngdetuīyāodào:「yuànwángqiānshòu。」 dìngdetuīyāodào:「yuànwángqiān寿shòu。」

She fixed her eye upon the larger pellet and pushed it across to the fiend. "May the Great King live a thousand years."

覷定, to fix the eye upon and be sure. She has to look, because the pills differ only a trifle.

yāotuīdào:「yuànlíngtóngzhī。」 yāotuīdào:「yuànlíngtóngzhī。」

The fiend pushed the other across and handed it to the Bodhisattva. "May Lingxuzi share it with me."

願與凌虛子同之 — "may Lingxuzi share it with me." Offered the larger pill, the bear pushes the smaller back across the table.

ràngyāocáidàiyàoyànyàoshùnkǒuerzhígǔnxià ràngyāocáidàiyàoyànyàoshùnkǒuerzhígǔnxià

The courtesies over, the fiend was just about to swallow when the drug went smoothly down and rolled straight in.

順口兒 takes the diminutive er. 一直滾下: the sandhi of before the second-tone gives . The pill does not wait to be swallowed; it goes down of itself.

xiànleběnxiàngpíngyāogǔndàozài xiànleběnxiàngpíngyāogǔndàozài

It showed its true form and set itself four-square. The fiend rolled over upon the ground.

現了本相: is xiàng, an appearance. 理起四平, to settle himself four-square — the Pilgrim taking a stance inside a stomach.

xiànxiàngwènyāolexíngzhězǎocóngkǒngzhōngchū xiànxiàngwènyāolexíngzhězǎocóngkǒngzhōngchū

The Bodhisattva showed her own form, and demanded the Buddha-robe of the fiend. The Pilgrim had already come out by way of his nostril.

菩薩現相, again xiàng. Two showings of the true form in successive clauses: the monkey inside, the Bodhisattva outside, and the bear between them.

yòuyāoquèerdiūzàiyāotóushàng yòuyāoquèerdiūzàiyāotóushàng

The Bodhisattva, fearing the fiend might yet turn violent, threw a fillet down upon his head.

箍兒, a fillet. It is the second such in the novel, and the Bodhisattva puts it on a creature who has just been poisoned and disarmed, because she is afraid he might be rude.

yāoláiqiāngyàoxíngzhězǎozàikōngzhōngjiāngzhēnyánniàn yāoláiqiāngyàoxíngzhězǎozàikōngzhōngjiāngzhēnyánniàn

The fiend got up and raised his spear to thrust; but Pilgrim and Bodhisattva were already risen into the air, and she began upon the True Words.

真言 renders mantra. 將真言念起: is jiāng.

guàijiùtóuténgdiūleqiāng滿mǎnluàngǔn guàijiùtóuténgdiūleqiāngmǎnluàngǔn

The fiend's head ached as before. He threw down the spear and rolled about all over the ground.

依舊頭疼 — the same headache the Pilgrim complained of to her three passages ago, and for which he asked her help.

bànkōngxiàodàoměihóuwángpíngxiàgǔnhuàihēixióngguài bànkōngxiàodàoměihóuwángpíngxiàgǔnhuàihēixióngguài

In mid-air the Handsome Monkey King laughed himself double; on the flat earth the Black Bear Fiend rolled himself sick.

A matched parallel couplet closing the paragraph. It carries no 正是 tag and stands inside the prose, and so is not set as verse. 笑倒 against 滾壞: one of them falls over laughing and the other falls over ruined, and the syntax makes them the same event.


總評 Commentary

The bear-fiend keeps his manners to the end. He comes out to the gate himself; he says 蓬蓽有輝, my poor hut is lit by your coming; and when his guest pushes the larger pill across the table, he pushes the other one back — 願與凌虛子同之, may Lingxuzi share it with me. It is the last free act of his life and it is an act of courtesy. The reader knows what is in the larger pill. So does his guest.

What follows is fast and merciless. The pill goes down of itself, the Pilgrim takes a stance in the stomach, the robe is surrendered, and the Bodhisattva — having disarmed, poisoned and robbed him — drops a golden fillet on his head, 又怕那妖無禮, for fear he might be rude. The paragraph ends on a couplet whose two halves are grammatically identical: 半空裡笑倒個美猴王,平地下滾壞個黑熊怪。 One falls down laughing; the other falls down broken. The chapter offers no comment, and the parallelism is the comment.