第五回 · 興師圍山 The marshalled host (rhapsody and quatrain) — Journey to the West

原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

興師圍山 The marshalled host (rhapsody and quatrain)

黃huáng風fēng滾gǔn滾gǔn遮zhē天tiān暗àn，黄huáng风fēng滚gǔn滚gǔn遮zhē天tiān暗àn，

紫zǐ霧wù騰téng騰téng罩zhào地dì昏hūn。紫zǐ雾wù腾téng腾téng罩zhào地dì昏hūn。

只zhǐ為wèi妖yāo猴hóu欺qī上shàng帝dì，只zhǐ为wèi妖yāo猴hóu欺qī上shàng帝dì，

致zhì令lìng眾zhòng聖shèng降jiàng凡fán塵chén。致zhì令lìng众zhòng圣shèng降jiàng凡fán尘chén。

四sì大dà天tiān王wáng，四sì大dà天tiān王wáng，

五wǔ方fāng揭jiē諦dì：五wǔ方fāng揭jiē谛dì：

四sì大dà天tiān王wáng權quán總zǒng制zhì，四sì大dà天tiān王wáng权quán总zǒng制zhì，

五wǔ方fāng揭jiē諦dì調diào多duō兵bīng。五wǔ方fāng揭jiē谛dì调diào多duō兵bīng。

李lǐ托tuō塔tǎ中zhōng軍jūn掌zhǎng號hào，李lǐ托tuō塔tǎ中zhōng军jūn掌zhǎng号hào，

惡è哪né吒zhā前qián部bù先xiān鋒fēng。恶è哪né吒zhā前qián部bù先xiān锋fēng。

羅luó猴hóu星xīng為wéi頭tóu檢jiǎn點diǎn，罗luó猴hóu星xīng为wéi头tóu检jiǎn点diǎn，

計jì都dōu星xīng隨suí後hòu崢zhēng嶸róng。计jì都dōu星xīng随suí后hòu峥zhēng嵘róng。

太tài陰yīn星xīng精jīng神shén抖dǒu擻sǒu，太tài阴yīn星xīng精jīng神shén抖dǒu擞sǒu，

太tài陽yáng星xīng照zhào耀yào分fēn明míng。太tài阳yáng星xīng照zhào耀yào分fēn明míng。

五wǔ行xíng星xīng偏piān能néng豪háo傑jié，五wǔ行xíng星xīng偏piān能néng豪háo杰jié，

九jiǔ曜yào星xīng最zuì喜xǐ相xiāng爭zhēng。九jiǔ曜yào星xīng最zuì喜xǐ相xiāng争zhēng。

元yuán辰chén星xīng子zǐ午wǔ卯mǎo酉yǒu，元yuán辰chén星xīng子zǐ午wǔ卯mǎo酉yǒu，

一yí個gè個gè都dōu是shì大dà力lì天tiān丁dīng。一yí个gè个gè都dōu是shì大dà力lì天tiān丁dīng。

五wǔ瘟wēn五wǔ岳yuè東dōng西xī擺bǎi，五wǔ瘟wēn五wǔ岳yuè东dōng西xī摆bǎi，

六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ左zuǒ右yòu行xíng。六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ左zuǒ右yòu行xíng。

四sì瀆dú龍lóng神shén分fēn上shàng下xià，四sì渎dú龙lóng神shén分fēn上shàng下xià，

二èr十shí八bā宿xiù密mì層céng層céng。二èr十shí八bā宿xiù密mì层céng层céng。

角jiǎo亢kàng氐dī房fáng為wéi總zǒng領lǐng，角jiǎo亢kàng氐dī房fáng为wéi总zǒng领lǐng，

奎kuí婁lóu胃wèi昴mǎo慣guàn翻fān騰téng。奎kuí娄lóu胃wèi昴mǎo惯guàn翻fān腾téng。

斗dǒu牛niú女nǚ虛xū危wēi室shì壁bì，斗dǒu牛niú女nǚ虚xū危wēi室shì壁bì，

心xīn尾wěi箕jī星xīng個gè個gè能néng。心xīn尾wěi箕jī星xīng个gè个gè能néng。

井jǐng鬼guǐ柳liǔ星xīng張zhāng翼yì軫zhěn，井jǐng鬼guǐ柳liǔ星xīng张zhāng翼yì轸zhěn，

掄lūn槍qiāng舞wǔ劍jiàn顯xiǎn威wēi靈líng。抡lūn枪qiāng舞wǔ剑jiàn显xiǎn威wēi灵líng。

停tíng雲yún降jiàng霧wù臨lín凡fán世shì，停tíng云yún降jiàng雾wù临lín凡fán世shì，

花huā果guǒ山shān前qián扎zhā下xià營yíng。花huā果guǒ山shān前qián扎zhā下xià营yíng。

詩shī曰yuē：诗shī曰yuē：

天tiān產chǎn猴hóu王wáng變biàn化huà多duō，天tiān产chǎn猴hóu王wáng变biàn化huà多duō，

偷tōu丹dān偷tōu酒jiǔ樂lè山shān窩wō。偷tōu丹dān偷tōu酒jiǔ乐lè山shān窝wō。

只zhǐ因yīn攪jiǎo亂luàn蟠pán桃táo會huì，只zhǐ因yīn搅jiǎo乱luàn蟠pán桃táo会huì，

十shí萬wàn天tiān兵bīng佈bù網wǎng羅luó。十shí万wàn天tiān兵bīng布bù网wǎng罗luó。

逐句解 Line by line

黃huáng風fēng滾gǔn滾gǔn遮zhē天tiān暗àn，黄huáng风fēng滚gǔn滚gǔn遮zhē天tiān暗àn，

Yellow wind rolling, darkening the sky,

紫zǐ霧wù騰téng騰téng罩zhào地dì昏hūn。紫zǐ雾wù腾téng腾téng罩zhào地dì昏hūn。

purple fog surging, dimming the earth.

只zhǐ為wèi妖yāo猴hóu欺qī上shàng帝dì，只zhǐ为wèi妖yāo猴hóu欺qī上shàng帝dì，

All because the monster-monkey flouted the High Emperor,

致zhì令lìng眾zhòng聖shèng降jiàng凡fán塵chén。致zhì令lìng众zhòng圣shèng降jiàng凡fán尘chén。

the assembled sages are sent down to the mortal dust.

四sì大dà天tiān王wáng，四sì大dà天tiān王wáng，

The Four Great Heavenly Kings,

五wǔ方fāng揭jiē諦dì：五wǔ方fāng揭jiē谛dì：

the Jiedi guardians of the Five Quarters:

The 賦 rolls through the celestial host: the Four Kings and Jiedi, Li Jing and Nezha, the nine luminaries (with 羅猴 Rāhu and 計都 Ketu, the lunar nodes), the Five-Element and Horary stars, and the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (角亢氐房…).

四sì大dà天tiān王wáng權quán總zǒng制zhì，四sì大dà天tiān王wáng权quán总zǒng制zhì，

The Four Great Kings hold the supreme command,

五wǔ方fāng揭jiē諦dì調diào多duō兵bīng。五wǔ方fāng揭jiē谛dì调diào多duō兵bīng。

the Five-Quarter Jiedi muster the massed host.

李lǐ托tuō塔tǎ中zhōng軍jūn掌zhǎng號hào，李lǐ托tuō塔tǎ中zhōng军jūn掌zhǎng号hào，

Li the Pagoda-bearer holds the signal of the central army,

惡è哪né吒zhā前qián部bù先xiān鋒fēng。恶è哪né吒zhā前qián部bù先xiān锋fēng。

fierce Nezha leads the vanguard's front.

羅luó猴hóu星xīng為wéi頭tóu檢jiǎn點diǎn，罗luó猴hóu星xīng为wéi头tóu检jiǎn点diǎn，

Rāhu the star takes the head and musters the ranks,

計jì都dōu星xīng隨suí後hòu崢zhēng嶸róng。计jì都dōu星xīng随suí后hòu峥zhēng嵘róng。

Ketu the star follows behind, towering.

太tài陰yīn星xīng精jīng神shén抖dǒu擻sǒu，太tài阴yīn星xīng精jīng神shén抖dǒu擞sǒu，

The Moon-star, its spirits roused,

太tài陽yáng星xīng照zhào耀yào分fēn明míng。太tài阳yáng星xīng照zhào耀yào分fēn明míng。

the Sun-star, shining clear.

五wǔ行xíng星xīng偏piān能néng豪háo傑jié，五wǔ行xíng星xīng偏piān能néng豪háo杰jié，

The Five-Element stars, every one a champion,

九jiǔ曜yào星xīng最zuì喜xǐ相xiāng爭zhēng。九jiǔ曜yào星xīng最zuì喜xǐ相xiāng争zhēng。

the Nine Bright stars, who most love a fray.

元yuán辰chén星xīng子zǐ午wǔ卯mǎo酉yǒu，元yuán辰chén星xīng子zǐ午wǔ卯mǎo酉yǒu，

The Horary stars of zi, wu, mao, and you,

一yí個gè個gè都dōu是shì大dà力lì天tiān丁dīng。一yí个gè个gè都dōu是shì大dà力lì天tiān丁dīng。

each and all of them mighty celestial soldiers.

五wǔ瘟wēn五wǔ岳yuè東dōng西xī擺bǎi，五wǔ瘟wēn五wǔ岳yuè东dōng西xī摆bǎi，

The Five Plague-lords and Five Peaks arrayed east and west,

六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ左zuǒ右yòu行xíng。六liù丁dīng六liù甲jiǎ左zuǒ右yòu行xíng。

the Six Ding and Six Jia marching left and right.

四sì瀆dú龍lóng神shén分fēn上shàng下xià，四sì渎dú龙lóng神shén分fēn上shàng下xià，

The dragon-gods of the Four Watercourses ranged above and below,

二èr十shí八bā宿xiù密mì層céng層céng。二èr十shí八bā宿xiù密mì层céng层céng。

the Twenty-Eight Mansions in dense array, rank on rank.

角jiǎo亢kàng氐dī房fáng為wéi總zǒng領lǐng，角jiǎo亢kàng氐dī房fáng为wéi总zǒng领lǐng，

Jiao, Kang, Di, and Fang as chief commanders,

奎kuí婁lóu胃wèi昴mǎo慣guàn翻fān騰téng。奎kuí娄lóu胃wèi昴mǎo惯guàn翻fān腾téng。

Kui, Lou, Wei, and Mao, well used to the fray.

斗dǒu牛niú女nǚ虛xū危wēi室shì壁bì，斗dǒu牛niú女nǚ虚xū危wēi室shì壁bì，

Dou, Niu, Nü, Xu, Wei, Shi, and Bi,

心xīn尾wěi箕jī星xīng個gè個gè能néng。心xīn尾wěi箕jī星xīng个gè个gè能néng。

Xin, Wei, and Ji — every star a master.

井jǐng鬼guǐ柳liǔ星xīng張zhāng翼yì軫zhěn，井jǐng鬼guǐ柳liǔ星xīng张zhāng翼yì轸zhěn，

Jing, Gui, Liu, Xing, Zhang, Yi, and Zhen,

掄lūn槍qiāng舞wǔ劍jiàn顯xiǎn威wēi靈líng。抡lūn枪qiāng舞wǔ剑jiàn显xiǎn威wēi灵líng。

wielding spears and whirling swords, showing their might.

停tíng雲yún降jiàng霧wù臨lín凡fán世shì，停tíng云yún降jiàng雾wù临lín凡fán世shì，

Halting their clouds, sending down mist, they came to the mortal world,

花huā果guǒ山shān前qián扎zhā下xià營yíng。花huā果guǒ山shān前qián扎zhā下xià营yíng。

and before the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit pitched their camp.

詩shī曰yuē：诗shī曰yuē：

A poem says:

天tiān產chǎn猴hóu王wáng變biàn化huà多duō，天tiān产chǎn猴hóu王wáng变biàn化huà多duō，

The heaven-born Monkey King, of many transformations,

偷tōu丹dān偷tōu酒jiǔ樂lè山shān窩wō。偷tōu丹dān偷tōu酒jiǔ乐lè山shān窝wō。

stole the elixir, stole the wine, and revelled in his mountain den.

只zhǐ因yīn攪jiǎo亂luàn蟠pán桃táo會huì，只zhǐ因yīn搅jiǎo乱luàn蟠pán桃táo会huì，

Just because he threw the Peach Feast into confusion,

十shí萬wàn天tiān兵bīng佈bù網wǎng羅luó。十shí万wàn天tiān兵bīng布bù网wǎng罗luó。

a hundred thousand celestial troops now spread their net.

總評 Commentary

The marshalling 賦 inverts the chapter’s earlier poems. Where the peach-tree rhapsody and the Barefoot Immortal’s encomium sang of timeless attainment, this one is pure mobilization — a roll-call of the entire astral bureaucracy descending in martial array: the Four Kings, the Jiedi, the nine luminaries, the Five-Element and Horary stars, the Twenty-Eight Mansions. The cosmos the 心猿 had treated as a loose brotherhood (俱以弟兄相待) now shows itself as an army; the very hierarchy whose feast he crashed closes around him as a net.

The 詩曰 quatrain compresses the whole chapter into four lines and names its moral arithmetic: 只因攪亂蟠桃會，十萬天兵佈網羅 ("just because he threw the Peach Feast into confusion, a hundred thousand troops now spread their net"). The disproportion — one monkey’s spree against a hundred thousand soldiers — is the point. In the inner-alchemical reading, the mobilized cosmos is the self’s own disordered energies risen against the unstilled mind: the havoc made in seizing the elixir returns as the massed force that must subdue it, the discipline imposed at last from without.