Canonical Classics ← 第五回
第五回
luànpántáoshèngtōudān
fǎntiāngōngzhūshénzhuōguài

Wreaking Havoc at the Peach Festival, the Great Sage Steals the Elixir · In Revolt against the Heavenly Palace, the Host of Gods Seize the Fiend

打退九曜
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

打退九曜 Routing the Nine Luminaries

zhèngrǎngjiānshèngdàolejiàoshēng:「kāi!」chèkāitiěbànghuǎnghuǎngwǎnláizhàngèrchángduǎndiūkāijiàzijiāngchūláijiǔyàoxīnggǎnshí退tuìjiǔyàoxīngzhùzhènshìdào:「zhèzhīhuódewēnfànleshíèzhīzuìxiāntōutáohòutōujiǔjiǎoluànlepántáohuìyòuqièlelǎojūnxiāndānyòujiāngjiǔtōuláichùxiǎngzuìshàngjiāzuìzhīzhī?」shèngxiàodào:「zhèzhuāngshìshíyǒushíyǒudànjīnzěnme?」jiǔyàoxīngdào:「fèngjīnzhǐshuàizhòngdàoshōuxiángkuàizǎoguīmiǎnjiàozhèxiēshēnglíngmìngránjiùpíngleshānxiānfānledòng。」shèngdào:「liàngzhèxiēmáoshényǒugǎnchūlàngyányàozǒuqǐngchīlǎosūnbàng。」zhèjiǔyàoxīngyǒngyuèměihóuwángfēnháolūnjīnbàngzuǒzhēyòudǎngjiǔyàoxīngzhànjīnruǎndàotuōxièbàizhènérzǒuzhōngjūnzhàngxiàduìtuōtiānwángdào:「hóuwángguǒshífēnxiāoyǒngděngzhànguòbàizhènláile。」zhèngrǎngjiānshèngdàolejiàoshēng:「kāi!」chèkāitiěbànghuǎnghuǎngwǎnláizhàngèrchángduǎndiūkāijiàzijiāngchūláijiǔyàoxīnggǎnshí退tuìjiǔyàoxīngzhùzhènshìdào:「zhèzhīhuódewēnfànleshíèzhīzuìxiāntōutáohòutōujiǔjiǎoluànlepántáohuìyòuqièlelǎojūnxiāndānyòujiāngjiǔtōuláichùxiǎngzuìshàngjiāzuìzhīzhī?」shèngxiàodào:「zhèzhuāngshìshíyǒushíyǒudànjīnzěnme?」jiǔyàoxīngdào:「fèngjīnzhǐshuàizhòngdàoshōuxiángkuàizǎoguīmiǎnjiàozhèxiēshēnglíngmìngránjiùpíngleshānxiānfānledòng。」shèngdào:「liàngzhèxiēmáoshényǒugǎnchūlàngyányàozǒuqǐngchīlǎosūnbàng。」zhèjiǔyàoxīngyǒngyuèměihóuwángfēnháolūnjīnbàngzuǒzhēyòudǎngjiǔyàoxīngzhànjīnruǎndàotuōxièbàizhènérzǒuzhōngjūnzhàngxiàduìtuōtiānwángdào:「hóuwángguǒshífēnxiāoyǒngděngzhànguòbàizhènláile。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhèngrǎngjiānshèngdàolejiàoshēng:「kāi!」 zhèngrǎngjiānshèngdàolejiàoshēng:「kāi!」

Amid the uproar the Great Sage arrived and called out: 'Make way!'

chèkāitiěbànghuǎnghuǎngwǎnláizhàngèrchángduǎndiūkāijiàzijiāngchūlái chèkāitiěbànghuǎnghuǎngwǎnláizhàngèrchángduǎndiūkāijiàzijiāngchūlái

He drew out the iron cudgel, gave it a shake until it was thick as a bowl and a zhàng and two in length, set his stance, and came striking out.

= zhàng, a Chinese fathom (ten ); 丈二 = a zhàng and two chǐ.

jiǔyàoxīnggǎnshí退tuì jiǔyàoxīnggǎnshí退tuì

Which of the Nine Luminaries dared withstand him? In a moment they were beaten back.

jiǔyàoxīngzhùzhènshìdào:「zhèzhīhuódewēnfànleshíèzhīzuìxiāntōutáohòutōujiǔjiǎoluànlepántáohuìyòuqièlelǎojūnxiāndānyòujiāngjiǔtōuláichùxiǎngzuìshàngjiāzuìzhīzhī?」 jiǔyàoxīngzhùzhènshìdào:「zhèzhīhuódewēnfànleshíèzhīzuìxiāntōutáohòutōujiǔjiǎoluànlepántáohuìyòuqièlelǎojūnxiāndānyòujiāngjiǔtōuláichùxiǎngzuìshàngjiāzuìzhīzhī?」

The Nine Bright Stars steadied their ranks and said: 'You death-defying Pi-ma-wen, you have committed the Ten Evil Crimes: first you stole peaches, then you stole wine, you threw the Grand Peach Feast into confusion, you filched Lord Lao’s immortal elixir, and you stole the royal wine and brought it here to make merry. Crime heaped upon crime — do you not know it?'

十惡: the "Ten Evil Crimes," a legal-Buddhist category here turned to comic indictment as the stars recite Monkey’s whole spree back to him.

shèngxiàodào:「zhèzhuāngshìshíyǒushíyǒudànjīnzěnme?」 shèngxiàodào:「zhèzhuāngshìshíyǒushíyǒudànjīnzěnme?」

The Great Sage said with a laugh: 'These several matters — true, all true. But what of it now?'

jiǔyàoxīngdào:「fèngjīnzhǐshuàizhòngdàoshōuxiángkuàizǎoguīmiǎnjiàozhèxiēshēnglíngmìngránjiùpíngleshānxiānfānledòng。」 jiǔyàoxīngdào:「fèngjīnzhǐshuàizhòngdàoshōuxiángkuàizǎoguīmiǎnjiàozhèxiēshēnglíngmìngránjiùpíngleshānxiānfānledòng。」

The Nine Bright Stars said: 'We bear the Jade Emperor’s golden command, and have led our host here to subdue you. Submit at once and spare these living creatures from yielding up their lives; if not, we will trample this mountain flat and overturn this cave.'

shèngdào:「liàngzhèxiēmáoshényǒugǎnchūlàngyányàozǒuqǐngchīlǎosūnbàng。」 shèngdào:「liàngzhèxiēmáoshényǒugǎnchūlàngyányàozǒuqǐngchīlǎosūnbàng。」

The Great Sage said in great wrath: 'I daresay you churlish hair-gods, what magic powers have you, that you dare spout such wild words? Don’t run off — taste a blow of old Sun’s cudgel!'

zhèjiǔyàoxīngyǒngyuèměihóuwángfēnháolūnjīnbàngzuǒzhēyòudǎng zhèjiǔyàoxīngyǒngyuèměihóuwángfēnháolūnjīnbàngzuǒzhēyòudǎng

The Nine Bright Stars all leapt forward together; but the Handsome Monkey King, not flinching a hair’s breadth, swung up his gold-banded cudgel and warded left and right.

jiǔyàoxīngzhànjīnruǎndàotuōxièbàizhènérzǒuzhōngjūnzhàngxiàduìtuōtiānwángdào:「hóuwángguǒshífēnxiāoyǒngděngzhànguòbàizhènláile。」 jiǔyàoxīngzhànjīnruǎndàotuōxièbàizhènérzǒuzhōngjūnzhàngxiàduìtuōtiānwángdào:「hóuwángguǒshífēnxiāoyǒngděngzhànguòbàizhènláile。」

He battled the Nine Bright Stars until their sinews failed and their strength went slack, and one by one they dragged their weapons backwards and fled in defeat, hurrying into the central command-tent, where they said to the Pagoda-bearing Heavenly King: 'That Monkey King is truly valiant in the extreme; we could not prevail against him, and have come back beaten.'


總評 Commentary

The combat itself is dispatched in a few strokes — 九曜星那個敢抵,一時打退 ("which of the Nine Luminaries dared withstand him? in a moment they were beaten back") — because the chapter’s interest is not in the fighting but in the indictment. The Nine Stars pause mid-battle to read Monkey his charge-sheet, the 十惡 ("Ten Evil Crimes"): peaches, wine, feast, elixir, royal wine. And his answer is the chapter’s most disarming line: 實有,實有。但如今你怎麼? ("true, all true — but what of it now?"). He concedes every count and contests only their power to enforce it.

This is the 心猿’s defiance in its purest form: not denial but indifference to judgment. Guilt is admitted and made irrelevant; the only question the mind recognizes is one of force. In the inner-alchemical reading the routed Nine Luminaries mark the limit of external compulsion — the disordered mind cannot be argued or shamed into order, and even the first wave of heaven’s army cannot beat it into submission. The escalation to the Four Heavenly Kings and the Twenty-Eight Mansions follows of necessity: force meeting a will that answers only to greater force.