原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
含詞賦 With rhapsody
寶閣瓊筵
The jade-pool banquet hall
大聖駕著雲,念聲咒語,搖身一變,就變做赤腳大仙模樣,前奔瑤池。不多時,直至寶閣,按住雲頭,輕輕移步,走入裡面。只見那裡:瓊香繚繞,瑞靄繽紛。瑤臺鋪彩結,寶閣散氤氳。鳳翥鸞翔形縹緲,金花玉萼影浮沉。上排著九鳳丹霞扆,八寶紫霓墩,五彩描金桌,千花碧玉盆。桌上有龍肝和鳳髓,熊掌與猩唇。珍饈百味般般美,異果嘉殽色色新。那裡鋪設得齊齊整整,卻還未有仙來。大圣驾著云,念声咒语,摇身一变,就变做赤脚大仙模样,前奔瑶池。不多时,直至宝阁,按住云头,轻轻移步,走入里面。只见那里:琼香缭绕,瑞霭缤纷。瑶台铺彩结,宝阁散氤氲。凤翥鸾翔形缥缈,金花玉萼影浮沉。上排著九凤丹霞扆,八宝紫霓墩,五彩描金桌,千花碧玉盆。桌上有龙肝和凤髓,熊掌与猩唇。珍馐百味般般美,异果嘉殽色色新。那里铺设得齐齐整整,却还未有仙来。
逐句解 Line by line
大聖駕著雲,念聲咒語,搖身一變,就變做赤腳大仙模樣,前奔瑤池。
大圣驾著云,念声咒语,摇身一变,就变做赤脚大仙模样,前奔瑶池。
The Great Sage, riding his cloud and reciting a spell, shook himself and changed into the very likeness of the Barefoot Immortal, then sped on toward the Jade Pool.
駕著 reads with zhe, the durative.
不多時,直至寶閣,按住雲頭,輕輕移步,走入裡面。只見那裡:
不多时,直至宝阁,按住云头,轻轻移步,走入里面。只见那里:
In no long while he came right up to the Treasure Pavilion, stilled his cloud, stepped lightly forward, and went inside. And there he saw:
瓊香繚繞,
琼香缭绕,
Fragrance of jade curling and winding,
瑞靄繽紛。
瑞霭缤纷。
auspicious haze in riotous profusion.
瑤臺鋪彩結,
瑶台铺彩结,
The jade terrace spread with coloured silks,
寶閣散氤氳。
宝阁散氤氲。
the treasure pavilion breathing a dense sweet vapour.
鳳翥鸞翔形縹緲,
凤翥鸾翔形缥缈,
Phoenix soaring, simurgh wheeling, their forms ethereal;
金花玉萼影浮沉。
金花玉萼影浮沉。
golden blossoms, jade calyxes, their reflections rising and sinking.
上排著九鳳丹霞扆,
上排著九凤丹霞扆,
Set out above: nine-phoenix screens of cinnabar cloud,
扆 = yǐ, a standing screen; 排著 reads with zhe.
八寶紫霓墩,
八宝紫霓墩,
eight-treasure stools of purple rainbow,
五彩描金桌,
五彩描金桌,
five-coloured tables traced in gold,
千花碧玉盆。
千花碧玉盆。
and basins of green jade with a thousand flowers.
桌上有龍肝和鳳髓,
桌上有龙肝和凤髓,
On the tables, dragon-liver and phoenix-marrow,
熊掌與猩唇。
熊掌与猩唇。
bear's paw and ape's lip.
珍饈百味般般美,
珍馐百味般般美,
Rare viands of a hundred flavours, every one delicious;
異果嘉殽色色新。
异果嘉殽色色新。
exotic fruits and fine dishes, every kind fresh.
殽 = xiáo, a variant of 肴, "dishes, viands" (kept in the simplified text).
那裡鋪設得齊齊整整,卻還未有仙來。
那里铺设得齐齐整整,却还未有仙来。
There all was laid out in perfect order — yet not an immortal had come.
總評 Commentary
The 賦 lavishes the whole vocabulary of celestial splendour on the banquet hall — dragon-liver and phoenix-marrow, jade basins, cinnabar-cloud screens — only to close on one deflating line of prose: 卻還未有仙來 ("yet not an immortal had come"). The entire gorgeous apparatus of heaven’s feast stands ready and empty, its guests scattered on the 心猿’s false errand. The poem’s abundance is built precisely to be violated.
That the disguised mind enters in "the very likeness of the Barefoot Immortal" (赤腳大仙模樣) sharpens the alchemical irony. He wears the form of the true adept — the one the previous poem showed bearing the register "beyond birth and death" — but only as a costume for theft. The imposter walks the elixir-laden hall in the borrowed shape of authentic attainment, which is, in the 丹 reading, the counterfeit of cultivation: the outward semblance of the immortal without the inward work, about to consume what only the work can earn.