Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
魔mó王wáng巧qiǎo算suàn困kùn心xīn猿yuán
大dà聖shèng騰téng挪nuó騙piàn寶bǎo貝bèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

二魔挑戰 · 好殺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

二魔挑戰 · 好殺 The Second Fiend's Challenge; A Fine Fight

二èr魔mó高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孫sūn行xíng者zhě,快kuài還huán我wǒ寶bǎo貝bèi與yǔ我wǒ母mǔ親qīn來lái,我wǒ饒ráo你nǐ唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng去qù。」大dà聖shèng忍rěn不bú住zhù罵mà道dào:「這zhè潑pō怪guài物wù,錯cuò認rèn了le你nǐ孫sūn外wài公gōng。趕gǎn早zǎo兒er送sòng還huán我wǒ師shī父fù、師shī弟dì、白bái馬mǎ、行xíng囊náng,仍réng打dǎ發fā我wǒ些xiē盤pán纏chán,往wǎng西xī走zǒu路lù;若ruò牙yá縫fèng裡lǐ道dào半bàn個gè『不bú』字zì,就jiù自zì家jiā搓cuō根gēn繩shéng兒er去qù罷ba,也yě免miǎn得de你nǐ外wài公gōng動dòng手shǒu。」二èr魔mó聞wén言yán,急jí縱zòng雲yún,跳tiào在zài空kōng中zhōng,掄lūn寶bǎo劍jiàn來lái刺cì;行xíng者zhě掣chè鐵tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn相xiāng迎yíng。他tā兩liǎng個gè在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng,這zhè場cháng好hǎo殺shā:二èr魔mó高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孙sūn行xíng者zhě,快kuài还huán我wǒ宝bǎo贝bèi与yǔ我wǒ母mǔ亲qīn来lái,我wǒ饶ráo你nǐ唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng去qù。」大dà圣shèng忍rěn不bú住zhù骂mà道dào:「这zhè泼pō怪guài物wù,错cuò认rèn了le你nǐ孙sūn外wài公gōng。赶gǎn早zǎo儿er送sòng还huán我wǒ师shī父fù、师shī弟dì、白bái马mǎ、行xíng囊náng,仍réng打dǎ发fā我wǒ些xiē盘pán缠chán,往wǎng西xī走zǒu路lù;若ruò牙yá缝fèng里lǐ道dào半bàn个gè『不bú』字zì,就jiù自zì家jiā搓cuō根gēn绳shéng儿er去qù罢ba,也yě免miǎn得de你nǐ外wài公gōng动dòng手shǒu。」二èr魔mó闻wén言yán,急jí纵zòng云yún,跳tiào在zài空kōng中zhōng,抡lūn宝bǎo剑jiàn来lái刺cì;行xíng者zhě掣chè铁tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn相xiāng迎yíng。他tā两liǎng个gè在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng,这zhè场cháng好hǎo杀shā:

棋qí逢féng對duì手shǒu,將jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái。棋qí逢féng对duì手shǒu,将jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái。
棋qí逢féng對duì手shǒu難nán藏cáng興xìng,將jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái可kě用yòng功gōng。棋qí逢féng对duì手shǒu难nán藏cáng兴xìng,将jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái可kě用yòng功gōng。
那nà兩liǎng員yuán神shén將jiàng相xiāng交jiāo,好hǎo便biàn似sì南nán山shān虎hǔ鬥dòu,北běi海hǎi龍lóng爭zhēng。那nà两liǎng员yuán神shén将jiàng相xiāng交jiāo,好hǎo便biàn似sì南nán山shān虎hǔ斗dòu,北běi海hǎi龙lóng争zhēng。
龍lóng爭zhēng處chù,鱗lín甲jiǎ生shēng輝huī;龙lóng争zhēng处chù,鳞lín甲jiǎ生shēng辉huī;
虎hǔ鬥dòu時shí,爪zhǎo牙yá亂luàn落luò。虎hǔ斗dòu时shí,爪zhǎo牙yá乱luàn落luò。
爪zhǎo牙yá亂luàn落luò撒sā銀yín鉤gōu,鱗lín甲jiǎ生shēng輝huī支zhī鐵tiě葉yè。爪zhǎo牙yá乱luàn落luò撒sā银yín钩gōu,鳞lín甲jiǎ生shēng辉huī支zhī铁tiě叶yè。
這zhè一yí個gè翻fān翻fān復fù復fù,有yǒu千qiān般bān解jiě數shù;这zhè一yí个gè翻fān翻fān复fù复fù,有yǒu千qiān般bān解jiě数shù;
那nà一yí個gè來lái來lái往wǎng往wǎng,無wú半bàn點diǎn放fàng閑xián。那nà一yí个gè来lái来lái往wǎng往wǎng,无wú半bàn点diǎn放fàng闲xián。
金jīn箍gū棒bàng,離lí頂dǐng門mén只zhǐ隔gé三sān分fēn;金jīn箍gū棒bàng,离lí顶dǐng门mén只zhǐ隔gé三sān分fēn;
七qī星xīng劍jiàn,向xiàng心xīn窩wō惟wéi爭zhēng一yì蹍niǎn。七qī星xīng剑jiàn,向xiàng心xīn窝wō惟wéi争zhēng一yì蹍niǎn。
那nà個gè威wēi風fēng逼bī得de斗dǒu牛niú寒hán,這zhè個gè怒nù氣qì勝shèng如rú雷léi電diàn險xiǎn。那nà个gè威wēi风fēng逼bī得de斗dǒu牛niú寒hán,这zhè个gè怒nù气qì胜shèng如rú雷léi电diàn险xiǎn。

逐句解 Line by line

二èr魔mó高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孫sūn行xíng者zhě,快kuài還huán我wǒ寶bǎo貝bèi與yǔ我wǒ母mǔ親qīn來lái,我wǒ饒ráo你nǐ唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng去qù。」大dà聖shèng忍rěn不bú住zhù罵mà道dào:「這zhè潑pō怪guài物wù,錯cuò認rèn了le你nǐ孫sūn外wài公gōng。趕gǎn早zǎo兒er送sòng還huán我wǒ師shī父fù、師shī弟dì、白bái馬mǎ、行xíng囊náng,仍réng打dǎ發fā我wǒ些xiē盤pán纏chán,往wǎng西xī走zǒu路lù;若ruò牙yá縫fèng裡lǐ道dào半bàn個gè『不bú』字zì,就jiù自zì家jiā搓cuō根gēn繩shéng兒er去qù罷ba,也yě免miǎn得de你nǐ外wài公gōng動dòng手shǒu。」 二èr魔mó高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孙sūn行xíng者zhě,快kuài还huán我wǒ宝bǎo贝bèi与yǔ我wǒ母mǔ亲qīn来lái,我wǒ饶ráo你nǐ唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng去qù。」大dà圣shèng忍rěn不bú住zhù骂mà道dào:「这zhè泼pō怪guài物wù,错cuò认rèn了le你nǐ孙sūn外wài公gōng。赶gǎn早zǎo儿er送sòng还huán我wǒ师shī父fù、师shī弟dì、白bái马mǎ、行xíng囊náng,仍réng打dǎ发fā我wǒ些xiē盘pán缠chán,往wǎng西xī走zǒu路lù;若ruò牙yá缝fèng里lǐ道dào半bàn个gè『不bú』字zì,就jiù自zì家jiā搓cuō根gēn绳shéng儿er去qù罢ba,也yě免miǎn得de你nǐ外wài公gōng动dòng手shǒu。」

The second fiend called out loud: “Sun the Pilgrim, quickly give me back my treasures and my mother, and I'll let you go fetch your scriptures with the Tang Monk.” The Great Sage, unable to hold his temper, cursed back: “You foul beast, you've mistaken your own Grandpa Sun! Hand back at once my master, my brothers, the white horse, and the baggage, hand me over some travel-money besides, and let me go west on my road; but if from between your teeth there comes half a ‘no,’ then go twist yourself a rope and be done with it — spare your Grandpa the trouble of a hand.”

The demon demands his mother back, not knowing she is dead on the road, and Wukong answers with the chapter's favourite joke. 孫外公 is Grandpa Sun: since 孫 is both his surname and the ordinary word for grandson, every demon who calls him Sun the Pilgrim is, if you squint, calling him grandson — so he insists on the other end of the family tree at every opportunity. 快還我寶貝 kuài huán wǒ bǎo bèi and 送還 sòng huán both take 還 as huán, to give back. 趕早兒 gǎn zǎo er, at once, and 繩兒去罷 shéng er qù ba, go and twist yourself a rope — the coaxing ba attached to an invitation to hang oneself.

二èr魔mó聞wén言yán,急jí縱zòng雲yún,跳tiào在zài空kōng中zhōng,掄lūn寶bǎo劍jiàn來lái刺cì;行xíng者zhě掣chè鐵tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn相xiāng迎yíng。 二èr魔mó闻wén言yán,急jí纵zòng云yún,跳tiào在zài空kōng中zhōng,抡lūn宝bǎo剑jiàn来lái刺cì;行xíng者zhě掣chè铁tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn相xiāng迎yíng。

The second fiend, hearing this, at once leapt astride a cloud, sprang into the air, and brandished his sword to stab; Pilgrim swung his iron cudgel to meet him face on.

急縱雲 jí zòng yún, at once leapt astride a cloud. 劈面相迎 pī miàn xiāng yíng, met him full in the face, with 相 read xiāng, the mutual one; 空中 kōng zhōng, in the air, 中 as zhōng.

他tā兩liǎng個gè在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng,這zhè場cháng好hǎo殺shā: 他tā两liǎng个gè在zài半bàn空kōng中zhōng,这zhè场cháng好hǎo杀shā:

The two of them, up in mid-air — this was a fine fight:

這場好殺 zhè chǎng hǎo shā, this was a fine fight — the cue phrase for a combat rhapsody, with 場 read cháng as the measure-word for an occasion. 半空中 bàn kōng zhōng, in mid-air, 中 as zhōng. The lines that follow are indented in the edition, and they are the chapter's longest set-piece.

棋qí逢féng對duì手shǒu,將jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái。 棋qí逢féng对duì手shǒu,将jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái。

Chess meets its match; the general finds his equal.

棋逢對手,將遇良才 qí féng duì shǒu, jiàng yù liáng cái — chess meets its match, the general meets his equal. This is a living proverb, still what Chinese says when two well-matched rivals finally face each other. 將 here is jiàng, a general, not the little handling-word that has been all over this chapter.

棋qí逢féng對duì手shǒu難nán藏cáng興xìng,將jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái可kě用yòng功gōng。 棋qí逢féng对duì手shǒu难nán藏cáng兴xìng,将jiàng遇yù良liáng才cái可kě用yòng功gōng。

Chess meeting its match, one can scarce hide one's zest; the general finding his equal, one may put forth one's craft.

The couplet is now unrolled into its seven-character form, the way these rhapsodies always expand a compact saying. 難藏興 nán cáng xìng, hard to hide one's relish — 藏 read cáng, to conceal, and 興 read xìng, zest. 將遇良才可用功 jiàng yù liáng cái kě yòng gōng, meeting his equal, a general may put out his craft — 將 again jiàng. Both fighters are enjoying this.

那nà兩liǎng員yuán神shén將jiàng相xiāng交jiāo,好hǎo便biàn似sì南nán山shān虎hǔ鬥dòu,北běi海hǎi龍lóng爭zhēng。 那nà两liǎng员yuán神shén将jiàng相xiāng交jiāo,好hǎo便biàn似sì南nán山shān虎hǔ斗dòu,北běi海hǎi龙lóng争zhēng。

Those two divine generals closing in were just like South-Mountain tigers battling, North-Sea dragons contending.

那兩員神將相交 nà liǎng yuán shén jiàng xiāng jiāo, those two divine generals closing — pointing 那, 將 as the rank-word jiàng, 相 as xiāng. 好便似 hǎo biàn sì, just like, with 似 read sì. South-mountain tigers and north-sea dragons are the stock pairing for two forces of nature colliding.

龍lóng爭zhēng處chù,鱗lín甲jiǎ生shēng輝huī; 龙lóng争zhēng处chù,鳞lín甲jiǎ生shēng辉huī;

Where dragons contend, their scales cast a glitter;

龍爭處 lóng zhēng chù, where dragons contend — 處 read chù. 鱗甲生輝 lín jiǎ shēng huī, scales casting a glitter. The image works both ways at once: these are dragon scales and they are also the overlapping plates of armour, which is why the verse can hold the simile and the fight in the same words.

虎hǔ鬥dòu時shí,爪zhǎo牙yá亂luàn落luò。 虎hǔ斗dòu时shí,爪zhǎo牙yá乱luàn落luò。

When tigers battle, their claws and fangs fly wild.

虎鬥時 hǔ dòu shí, when tigers battle. 爪牙亂落 zhǎo yá luàn luò, claws and fangs flying wild — the tiger half of the pair, answering the dragon half line for line.

爪zhǎo牙yá亂luàn落luò撒sā銀yín鉤gōu,鱗lín甲jiǎ生shēng輝huī支zhī鐵tiě葉yè。 爪zhǎo牙yá乱luàn落luò撒sā银yín钩gōu,鳞lín甲jiǎ生shēng辉huī支zhī铁tiě叶yè。

Claws and fangs flying wild scatter silver hooks; scales casting a glitter brace up plates of iron.

The two images are now spliced together and cashed out as weapons. 撒銀鉤 sǎ yín gōu, scattering silver hooks — the fangs; 支鐵葉 zhī tiě yè, bracing up plates of iron — the scales. What began as a comparison has become the armour and the blades themselves.

這zhè一yí個gè翻fān翻fān復fù復fù,有yǒu千qiān般bān解jiě數shù; 这zhè一yí个gè翻fān翻fān复fù复fù,有yǒu千qiān般bān解jiě数shù;

This one, over and over, has a thousand cunning moves;

這一個翻翻復復 zhè yí gè fān fān fù fù, this one, over and over. 千般解數 qiān bān xiè shù, a thousand cunning moves: 解數 is a martial-arts term for a fighter's stock of techniques, and 解 takes the reading xiè in it, not the everyday one for untying.

那nà一yí個gè來lái來lái往wǎng往wǎng,無wú半bàn點diǎn放fàng閑xián。 那nà一yí个gè来lái来lái往wǎng往wǎng,无wú半bàn点diǎn放fàng闲xián。

that one, back and forth, gives not half a moment's ease.

那一個來來往往 nà yí gè lái lái wǎng wǎng, that one, back and forth — pointing nà, paired against the 這一個 of the line before. 無半點放閑 wú bàn diǎn fàng xián, not half a moment's slack.

金jīn箍gū棒bàng,離lí頂dǐng門mén只zhǐ隔gé三sān分fēn; 金jīn箍gū棒bàng,离lí顶dǐng门mén只zhǐ隔gé三sān分fēn;

The golden-banded cudgel, from the crown of the head just three-tenths apart;

金箍棒 jīn gū bàng, the golden-banded cudgel. 離頂門只隔三分 lí dǐng mén zhǐ gé sān fēn, only three parts clear of the crown of the head — a fēn is a tenth of a cùn, so the cudgel is missing the skull by something under a centimetre.

七qī星xīng劍jiàn,向xiàng心xīn窩wō惟wéi爭zhēng一yì蹍niǎn。 七qī星xīng剑jiàn,向xiàng心xīn窝wō惟wéi争zhēng一yì蹍niǎn。

the seven-star sword, at the pit of the heart with but one thrust to vie.

七星劍 qī xīng jiàn, the seven-star sword — the answering half of the couplet. 向心窩惟爭一蹍 xiàng xīn wō wéi zhēng yì niǎn, at the pit of the heart with only one press to spare: 蹍 is the pressure of a tread, so the blade is a footfall's weight from the vitals. Head and heart, cudgel and sword, both a hair short.

那nà個gè威wēi風fēng逼bī得de斗dǒu牛niú寒hán,這zhè個gè怒nù氣qì勝shèng如rú雷léi電diàn險xiǎn。 那nà个gè威wēi风fēng逼bī得de斗dǒu牛niú寒hán,这zhè个gè怒nù气qì胜shèng如rú雷léi电diàn险xiǎn。

That one's fierce might presses the Dipper and Ox to a chill; this one's wrathful air outmatches the peril of thunder and lightning.

那個威風逼得斗牛寒 nà gè wēi fēng bī de dǒu niú hán, that one's might presses the Dipper and the Ox to a chill — pointing nà, the how-far de, and 斗 read dǒu. 斗牛 are two of the twenty-eight lunar lodges, the Dipper and the Herd-Boy: the fight is being felt in the constellations, which is the rhapsody's way of saying it has gone on long enough.


總評 Commentary

The challenge is couched in the etiquette of ransom — give back my treasures and my mother and go your way — but the demand for a mother is grimly hollow, since Wukong killed her an hour ago, and the reader hears the fiend bargaining for a corpse. The reply is pure Monkey bluster, the self-styled Grandpa Sun turning the tables of seniority and offering his enemy a rope in place of a fight.

The combat rhapsody that follows is the chapter's third and final set-piece, and it lifts the duel into the stylised register of the war-tale: chess meeting its match, generals finding their equals, tigers and dragons in symmetrical fury, cudgel and sword each a hair from a fatal mark. The imagery is deliberately balanced — this one and that one, hook and plate, crown and heart — so that the verse enacts the very deadlock it describes, two matched powers locked with neither able to prevail. It is the formal overture to a stalemate that will force Wukong to reach, once again, for a stolen treasure.