Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
魔mó王wáng巧qiǎo算suàn困kùn心xīn猿yuán
大dà聖shèng騰téng挪nuó騙piàn寶bǎo貝bèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

智取扣繩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

智取扣繩 The Cord Cunningly Sprung

他tā兩liǎng個gè戰zhàn了le有yǒu三sān十shí回huí合hé,不bù分fēn勝shèng負fù。行xíng者zhě暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「這zhè潑pō怪guài倒dào也yě架jià得de住zhù老lǎo孫sūn的de鐵tiě棒bàng。我wǒ已yǐ得dé了le他tā三sān件jiàn寶bǎo貝bèi,卻què這zhè般bān苦kǔ苦kǔ的de與yǔ他tā廝sī殺shā,可kě不bú誤wù了le我wǒ的de工gōng夫fu?不bú若ruò拿ná葫hú蘆lu或huò淨jìng瓶píng裝zhuāng他tā去qù,多duō少shǎo是shì好hǎo?」又yòu想xiǎng道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo。常cháng言yán道dào:『物wù隨suí主zhǔ便biàn。』倘tǎng若ruò我wǒ叫jiào他tā不bù答dá應yìng,卻què又yòu不bú誤wù了le事shì業yè?且qiě使shǐ幌huǎng金jīn繩shéng扣kòu頭tóu罷ba。」好hǎo大dà聖shèng,一yì隻zhī手shǒu使shǐ棒bàng,架jià住zhù他tā的de寶bǎo貝bèi;一yì隻zhī手shǒu把bǎ那nà繩shéng執zhí起qǐ,刷shuā喇lǎ的de扣kòu了le魔mó頭tóu。他tā两liǎng个gè战zhàn了le有yǒu三sān十shí回huí合hé,不bù分fēn胜shèng负fù。行xíng者zhě暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「这zhè泼pō怪guài倒dào也yě架jià得de住zhù老lǎo孙sūn的de铁tiě棒bàng。我wǒ已yǐ得dé了le他tā三sān件jiàn宝bǎo贝bèi,却què这zhè般bān苦kǔ苦kǔ的de与yǔ他tā厮sī杀shā,可kě不bú误wù了le我wǒ的de工gōng夫fu?不bú若ruò拿ná葫hú芦lu或huò净jìng瓶píng装zhuāng他tā去qù,多duō少shǎo是shì好hǎo?」又yòu想xiǎng道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo。常cháng言yán道dào:『物wù随suí主zhǔ便biàn。』倘tǎng若ruò我wǒ叫jiào他tā不bù答dá应yìng,却què又yòu不bú误wù了le事shì业yè?且qiě使shǐ幌huǎng金jīn绳shéng扣kòu头tóu罢ba。」好hǎo大dà圣shèng,一yì只zhī手shǒu使shǐ棒bàng,架jià住zhù他tā的de宝bǎo贝bèi;一yì只zhī手shǒu把bǎ那nà绳shéng执zhí起qǐ,刷shuā喇lǎ的de扣kòu了le魔mó头tóu。


逐句解 Line by line

他tā兩liǎng個gè戰zhàn了le有yǒu三sān十shí回huí合hé,不bù分fēn勝shèng負fù。行xíng者zhě暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「這zhè潑pō怪guài倒dào也yě架jià得de住zhù老lǎo孫sūn的de鐵tiě棒bàng。我wǒ已yǐ得dé了le他tā三sān件jiàn寶bǎo貝bèi,卻què這zhè般bān苦kǔ苦kǔ的de與yǔ他tā廝sī殺shā,可kě不bú誤wù了le我wǒ的de工gōng夫fu?不bú若ruò拿ná葫hú蘆lu或huò淨jìng瓶píng裝zhuāng他tā去qù,多duō少shǎo是shì好hǎo?」 他tā两liǎng个gè战zhàn了le有yǒu三sān十shí回huí合hé,不bù分fēn胜shèng负fù。行xíng者zhě暗àn喜xǐ道dào:「这zhè泼pō怪guài倒dào也yě架jià得de住zhù老lǎo孙sūn的de铁tiě棒bàng。我wǒ已yǐ得dé了le他tā三sān件jiàn宝bǎo贝bèi,却què这zhè般bān苦kǔ苦kǔ的de与yǔ他tā厮sī杀shā,可kě不bú误wù了le我wǒ的de工gōng夫fu?不bú若ruò拿ná葫hú芦lu或huò净jìng瓶píng装zhuāng他tā去qù,多duō少shǎo是shì好hǎo?」

The two of them fought some thirty bouts without deciding a victor. Pilgrim thought with secret glee: “This foul demon can actually stand up to Old Monkey's iron cudgel. I've already got his three treasures, yet here I am bitterly hacking away at him — won't that just waste my time? Better to take the gourd or the vase and bottle him up — wouldn't that be far better?”

不分勝負 bù fēn shèng fù, no dividing winner from loser — 分 read fēn, to separate out. Thirty bouts and nothing to show. 倒也架得住 dào yě jià de zhù, can actually hold off, with the adversative dào and the can-do de; but 我已得了 wǒ yǐ dé le, I have already got, takes 得 as dé, attainment. 多少是好 duō shǎo shì hǎo, wouldn't that be a good deal better — 少 read shǎo.

又yòu想xiǎng道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo。常cháng言yán道dào:『物wù隨suí主zhǔ便biàn。』倘tǎng若ruò我wǒ叫jiào他tā不bù答dá應yìng,卻què又yòu不bú誤wù了le事shì業yè?且qiě使shǐ幌huǎng金jīn繩shéng扣kòu頭tóu罷ba。」 又yòu想xiǎng道dào:「不bù好hǎo,不bù好hǎo。常cháng言yán道dào:『物wù随suí主zhǔ便biàn。』倘tǎng若ruò我wǒ叫jiào他tā不bù答dá应yìng,却què又yòu不bú误wù了le事shì业yè?且qiě使shǐ幌huǎng金jīn绳shéng扣kòu头tóu罢ba。」

Then he thought again: “No, no. As the common saying goes, ‘A thing follows its master.’ Suppose I call to him and he doesn't answer — wouldn't that again spoil the business? Better use the gold-glinting cord to noose his head.”

The proverb here is the whole chapter in four characters. 物隨主便 wù suí zhǔ biàn — a thing goes as its master pleases — is the rule that governs every treasure in this story: the vessels answer to whoever truly owns them, not to whoever is holding them. Wukong grasps it in time to avoid one trap and will forget it in time to fall into another. 我叫他不答應 wǒ jiào tā bù dá yìng, I call and he doesn't answer, with 應 read yìng; 扣頭罷 kòu tóu ba, noose his head, on the coaxing ba.

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,一yì隻zhī手shǒu使shǐ棒bàng,架jià住zhù他tā的de寶bǎo貝bèi;一yì隻zhī手shǒu把bǎ那nà繩shéng執zhí起qǐ,刷shuā喇lǎ的de扣kòu了le魔mó頭tóu。 好hǎo大dà圣shèng,一yì只zhī手shǒu使shǐ棒bàng,架jià住zhù他tā的de宝bǎo贝bèi;一yì只zhī手shǒu把bǎ那nà绳shéng执zhí起qǐ,刷shuā喇lǎ的de扣kòu了le魔mó头tóu。

Good Great Sage! With one hand he plied his cudgel, fending off the fiend's treasure; with the other he took up that cord, and with a whish nooses the demon lord.

一隻手使棒 yì zhī shǒu shǐ bàng, one hand plying the cudgel — and the other hand doing something else entirely, which is the point. 把那繩執起 bǎ nà shéng zhí qǐ, took up that cord, pointing 那. 刷喇的扣了 shuā lǎ de kòu le, nooses it with a whish — the sound of rope moving fast.


總評 Commentary

The stalemate the rhapsody foretold now dictates the tactics. Thirty bouts settle nothing — the second fiend, unlike his gulled mother, is a genuine match — and the Great Sage, ever the pragmatist, judges open combat a waste of the very time he owes to the scripture-quest. His first impulse, to use gourd or vase, is sound; his second thought is sounder.

That second thought turns on the proverb 物隨主便, a thing goes as its master pleases, which is both the hinge of the treasure-contest and a piece of plain foreshadowing. Wukong works out that the vessels answer to their true owner and might not swallow a demon at a stranger's call — a caution the chapter will shortly vindicate. Choosing the gold-glinting cord instead, he springs the trap with the ambidextrous ease of a master combatant, one hand parrying while the other nooses. The victory looks complete; but the same proverb that guides him here warns the reader that a stolen weapon may yet betray its borrower.