Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
魔mó王wáng巧qiǎo算suàn困kùn心xīn猿yuán
大dà聖shèng騰téng挪nuó騙piàn寶bǎo貝bèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

燒餅誘妖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

燒餅誘妖 The Baited Bearers

行xíng了le五wǔ六liù里lǐ遠yuǎn近jìn,他tā就jiù坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá上shàng,等děng候hòu那nà擡tái轎jiào的de到dào了le,行xíng者zhě道dào:「略lüè歇xiē歇xiē如rú何hé?壓yā得de肩jiān頭tóu疼téng啊a。」小xiǎo怪guài那nǎ知zhī甚shén麼me訣jué竅qiào,就jiù把bǎ轎jiào子zi歇xiē下xià。行xíng者zhě在zài轎jiào後hòu,胸xiōng脯pú上shàng拔bá下xià一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,變biàn做zuò一yí個gè大dà燒shāo餅bǐng,抱bào著zhe啃kěn。轎jiào夫fū道dào:「長zhǎng官guān,你nǐ吃chī的de是shì甚shén麼me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù好hǎo說shuō。這zhè遠yuǎn的de路lù,來lái請qǐng奶nǎi奶nai,沒méi些xiē兒er賞shǎng賜cì,肚dù裡lǐ饑jī了le,原yuán帶dài來lái的de乾gān糧liáng,等děng我wǒ吃chī些xiē兒er再zài走zǒu。」轎jiào夫fū道dào:「把bǎ些xiē兒er我wǒ們men吃chī吃chī。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「來lái麼me,都dōu是shì一yì家jiā人rén,怎zěn麼me計jì較jiào?」那nà小xiǎo妖yāo不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,圍wéi住zhù行xíng者zhě,分fēn其qí乾gān糧liáng。行xíng了le五wǔ六liù里lǐ远yuǎn近jìn,他tā就jiù坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá上shàng,等děng候hòu那nà抬tái轿jiào的de到dào了le,行xíng者zhě道dào:「略lüè歇xiē歇xiē如rú何hé?压yā得de肩jiān头tóu疼téng啊a。」小xiǎo怪guài那nǎ知zhī甚shén么me诀jué窍qiào,就jiù把bǎ轿jiào子zi歇xiē下xià。行xíng者zhě在zài轿jiào后hòu,胸xiōng脯pú上shàng拔bá下xià一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,变biàn做zuò一yí个gè大dà烧shāo饼bǐng,抱bào着zhe啃kěn。轿jiào夫fū道dào:「长zhǎng官guān,你nǐ吃chī的de是shì甚shén么me?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù好hǎo说shuō。这zhè远yuǎn的de路lù,来lái请qǐng奶nǎi奶nai,没méi些xiē儿er赏shǎng赐cì,肚dù里lǐ饥jī了le,原yuán带dài来lái的de干gān粮liáng,等děng我wǒ吃chī些xiē儿er再zài走zǒu。」轿jiào夫fū道dào:「把bǎ些xiē儿er我wǒ们men吃chī吃chī。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「来lái么me,都dōu是shì一yì家jiā人rén,怎zěn么me计jì较jiào?」那nà小xiǎo妖yāo不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,围wéi住zhù行xíng者zhě,分fēn其qí干gān粮liáng。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng了le五wǔ六liù里lǐ遠yuǎn近jìn,他tā就jiù坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá上shàng,等děng候hòu那nà擡tái轎jiào的de到dào了le,行xíng者zhě道dào:「略lüè歇xiē歇xiē如rú何hé?壓yā得de肩jiān頭tóu疼téng啊a。」小xiǎo怪guài那nǎ知zhī甚shén麼me訣jué竅qiào,就jiù把bǎ轎jiào子zi歇xiē下xià。 行xíng了le五wǔ六liù里lǐ远yuǎn近jìn,他tā就jiù坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá上shàng,等děng候hòu那nà抬tái轿jiào的de到dào了le,行xíng者zhě道dào:「略lüè歇xiē歇xiē如rú何hé?压yā得de肩jiān头tóu疼téng啊a。」小xiǎo怪guài那nǎ知zhī甚shén么me诀jué窍qiào,就jiù把bǎ轿jiào子zi歇xiē下xià。

When they had gone some five or six li, he sat down on a rock ledge to wait for the sedan-bearers to come up, and said: “How about a short rest? My shoulders are pressed sore.” The little fiends, knowing nothing of any trick, set the sedan down.

等候那擡轎的 děng hòu nà tái jiào de, waiting for the sedan-bearers, pointing 那. 壓得肩頭疼 yā de jiān tóu téng, pressed until the shoulders ache — a nice touch, since he is not carrying anything. 那知甚麼訣竅 nǎ zhī shén me jué qiào, how would they know any trick — the nǎ of a question that expects no answer, and here the narrator is already sighing over the bearers' fate.

行xíng者zhě在zài轎jiào後hòu,胸xiōng脯pú上shàng拔bá下xià一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,變biàn做zuò一yí個gè大dà燒shāo餅bǐng,抱bào著zhe啃kěn。轎jiào夫fū道dào:「長zhǎng官guān,你nǐ吃chī的de是shì甚shén麼me?」 行xíng者zhě在zài轿jiào后hòu,胸xiōng脯pú上shàng拔bá下xià一yì根gēn毫háo毛máo,变biàn做zuò一yí个gè大dà烧shāo饼bǐng,抱bào着zhe啃kěn。轿jiào夫fū道dào:「长zhǎng官guān,你nǐ吃chī的de是shì甚shén么me?」

From behind the sedan, Pilgrim plucked a hair from his chest, turned it into a large baked cake, and sat hugging it and gnawing. The bearers said: “Officer, what is it you're eating?”

大燒餅 dà shāo bǐng, a large baked cake — conjured out of a chest-hair, so the bait costs him nothing. 抱著啃 bào zhe kěn, hugging it and gnawing, with the ongoing zhe: the posture of a man who does not intend to share, which is exactly the point. 長官 zhǎng guān, officer — 長 read zhǎng.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù好hǎo說shuō。這zhè遠yuǎn的de路lù,來lái請qǐng奶nǎi奶nai,沒méi些xiē兒er賞shǎng賜cì,肚dù裡lǐ饑jī了le,原yuán帶dài來lái的de乾gān糧liáng,等děng我wǒ吃chī些xiē兒er再zài走zǒu。」轎jiào夫fū道dào:「把bǎ些xiē兒er我wǒ們men吃chī吃chī。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「來lái麼me,都dōu是shì一yì家jiā人rén,怎zěn麼me計jì較jiào?」那nà小xiǎo妖yāo不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,圍wéi住zhù行xíng者zhě,分fēn其qí乾gān糧liáng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù好hǎo说shuō。这zhè远yuǎn的de路lù,来lái请qǐng奶nǎi奶nai,没méi些xiē儿er赏shǎng赐cì,肚dù里lǐ饥jī了le,原yuán带dài来lái的de干gān粮liáng,等děng我wǒ吃chī些xiē儿er再zài走zǒu。」轿jiào夫fū道dào:「把bǎ些xiē儿er我wǒ们men吃chī吃chī。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「来lái么me,都dōu是shì一yì家jiā人rén,怎zěn么me计jì较jiào?」那nà小xiǎo妖yāo不bù知zhī好hǎo歹dǎi,围wéi住zhù行xíng者zhě,分fēn其qí干gān粮liáng。

Pilgrim said: “Hard to say. It's a long road, coming to invite Grandma, with never a bit of reward; I got hungry, so here's the dry rations I brought along — let me eat a little before we go on.” The bearers said: “Give us a bit to eat too.” Pilgrim laughed: “Come on then — we're all one household; why stand on ceremony?” Those little imps, knowing no better, crowded round Pilgrim to share the rations.

沒些兒賞賜 méi xiē er shǎng cì, not a scrap of reward, with the diminutive er — a grumble about the bosses is the fastest way to be taken for a colleague. 原帶來的乾糧 yuán dài lái de gān liáng, the dry rations I brought along, 乾 read gān, dry. Then the invitation: 怎麼計較 zěn me jì jiào, why stand on ceremony. The narrator's verdict on them is 不知好歹, unable to tell good from bad — a phrase still in daily use, and rarely so literally earned.


總評 Commentary

The ambush is a small masterpiece of misdirection. The complaint of sore shoulders is the pretext to halt; the conjured cake and the show of gnawing are the lure; and the affable "we're all one household" is the trap opening its jaws. Every gesture trades on the couriers' assumption of kinship, the same false fellowship the password bought earlier, and their ignorance is stated twice over: 那知甚麼訣竅 and 不知好歹, they know no trick and know no better.

The cruelty is masked by geniality. The bearers are killed for crowding round a snack, undone by ordinary appetite and by trusting that they share a master's table. The narrator lingers on the homely bait — dry rations, a grumble about stinginess, an invitation to help themselves — precisely because the domesticity makes what follows colder. Wukong sets the table, and the imps sit down to it.