Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
魔mó王wáng巧qiǎo算suàn困kùn心xīn猿yuán
大dà聖shèng騰téng挪nuó騙piàn寶bǎo貝bèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

差遣伴當
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

差遣伴當 Dispatching the Attendants

將jiāng精jīng細xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì蟲chóng一yì聲shēng喝hè起qǐ。二èr人rén道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà,打dǎ也yě不bù曾céng打dǎ,罵mà也yě不bù曾céng罵mà,卻què就jiù饒ráo了le。」二èr魔mó道dào:「叫jiào那nà常cháng隨suí的de伴bàn當dāng巴bā山shān虎hǔ、倚yǐ海hǎi龍lóng來lái。」二èr人rén跪guì下xià,二èr魔mó吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ卻què要yào小xiǎo心xīn。」俱jù應yìng道dào:「小xiǎo心xīn。」「卻què要yào仔zǐ細xì。」俱jù應yìng道dào:「仔zǐ細xì。」又yòu問wèn道dào:「你nǐ認rèn得de老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai家jiā麼me?」又yòu俱jù應yìng道dào:「認rèn得de。」「你nǐ既jì認rèn得de,你nǐ快kuài早zǎo走zǒu動dòng,到dào老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai處chù,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng,說shuō請qǐng吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu哩li;就jiù著zhe帶dài幌huǎng金jīn繩shéng來lái,要yào拿ná孫sūn行xíng者zhě。」将jiāng精jīng细xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì虫chóng一yì声shēng喝hè起qǐ。二èr人rén道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà,打dǎ也yě不bù曾céng打dǎ,骂mà也yě不bù曾céng骂mà,却què就jiù饶ráo了le。」二èr魔mó道dào:「叫jiào那nà常cháng随suí的de伴bàn当dāng巴bā山shān虎hǔ、倚yǐ海hǎi龙lóng来lái。」二èr人rén跪guì下xià,二èr魔mó吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ却què要yào小xiǎo心xīn。」俱jù应yìng道dào:「小xiǎo心xīn。」「却què要yào仔zǐ细xì。」俱jù应yìng道dào:「仔zǐ细xì。」又yòu问wèn道dào:「你nǐ认rèn得de老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai家jiā么me?」又yòu俱jù应yìng道dào:「认rèn得de。」「你nǐ既jì认rèn得de,你nǐ快kuài早zǎo走zǒu动dòng,到dào老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai处chù,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng,说shuō请qǐng吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu哩li;就jiù着zhe带dài幌huǎng金jīn绳shéng来lái,要yào拿ná孙sūn行xíng者zhě。」


逐句解 Line by line

將jiāng精jīng細xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì蟲chóng一yì聲shēng喝hè起qǐ。二èr人rén道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà,打dǎ也yě不bù曾céng打dǎ,罵mà也yě不bù曾céng罵mà,卻què就jiù饒ráo了le。」二èr魔mó道dào:「叫jiào那nà常cháng隨suí的de伴bàn當dāng巴bā山shān虎hǔ、倚yǐ海hǎi龍lóng來lái。」 将jiāng精jīng细xì鬼guǐ、伶líng俐lì虫chóng一yì声shēng喝hè起qǐ。二èr人rén道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà,打dǎ也yě不bù曾céng打dǎ,骂mà也yě不bù曾céng骂mà,却què就jiù饶ráo了le。」二èr魔mó道dào:「叫jiào那nà常cháng随suí的de伴bàn当dāng巴bā山shān虎hǔ、倚yǐ海hǎi龙lóng来lái。」

With a shout he sent Fine-and-Keen and Clever-Bug packing. The two said: “What luck, what luck! Not beaten though we deserved beating, not cursed though we deserved cursing — and let off after all.” The second fiend said: “Call the regular attendants, Mountain-Straddling Tiger and Sea-Reclining Dragon.”

一聲喝起 yì shēng hè qǐ — sent packing with one shout — takes 喝 as hè, the bark of command rather than the drinking word. 那常隨的伴當 nà cháng suí de bàn dāng, those regular attendants, points with 那; 伴當 bàn dāng is a retainer, the household staff a great man travels with.

二èr人rén跪guì下xià,二èr魔mó吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ卻què要yào小xiǎo心xīn。」俱jù應yìng道dào:「小xiǎo心xīn。」「卻què要yào仔zǐ細xì。」俱jù應yìng道dào:「仔zǐ細xì。」又yòu問wèn道dào:「你nǐ認rèn得de老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai家jiā麼me?」又yòu俱jù應yìng道dào:「認rèn得de。」 二èr人rén跪guì下xià,二èr魔mó吩fēn咐fù道dào:「你nǐ却què要yào小xiǎo心xīn。」俱jù应yìng道dào:「小xiǎo心xīn。」「却què要yào仔zǐ细xì。」俱jù应yìng道dào:「仔zǐ细xì。」又yòu问wèn道dào:「你nǐ认rèn得de老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai家jiā么me?」又yòu俱jù应yìng道dào:「认rèn得de。」

The two knelt down, and the second fiend charged them: “You must take care.” Both answered: “We'll take care.” “And be thorough.” Both answered: “We'll be thorough.” He asked again: “Do you know the way to Old Grandma's home?” Again both answered: “We know it.”

Three injunctions, three dutiful echoes, and the passage runs like a drill. 俱應道 jù yìng dào, both answered — 應 read yìng, three times over. 仔細 zǐ xì is careful, thorough, with 仔 as zǐ. 認得 rèn de is the everyday de of knowing your way about: not knowledge but familiarity.

「你nǐ既jì認rèn得de,你nǐ快kuài早zǎo走zǒu動dòng,到dào老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai處chù,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng,說shuō請qǐng吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu哩li;就jiù著zhe帶dài幌huǎng金jīn繩shéng來lái,要yào拿ná孫sūn行xíng者zhě。」 「你nǐ既jì认rèn得de,你nǐ快kuài早zǎo走zǒu动dòng,到dào老lǎo奶nǎi奶nai处chù,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng,说shuō请qǐng吃chī唐táng僧sēng肉ròu哩li;就jiù着zhe带dài幌huǎng金jīn绳shéng来lái,要yào拿ná孙sūn行xíng者zhě。」

“Since you know it, be off at once. Go to Old Grandma's, make many bows, say she is invited to eat the Tang Monk's flesh, and have her bring the gold-glinting cord — we want it to catch Sun the Pilgrim.”

老奶奶處 lǎo nǎi nai chù, Old Grandma's place — 處 read chù. The phrase to notice is 就著帶 jiù zhe dài, and while you are about it bring: 就著 is the colloquial "taking the occasion to," with 著 as the neutral zhe. Hold on to it — when Wukong recites this same order back at the couriers a few passages on, he flattens it to a plain 就帶, and the small slippage is the kind of thing an impostor gets away with.


總評 Commentary

The dismissal of the two failed imps is comic in its mercy. Spared both beating and curse, they read the reprieve as extraordinary luck — 打也不曾打,罵也不曾罵, not even beaten, not even cursed. Their relief throws the second fiend's economy into relief: he wastes neither punishment on the useless nor time on his design, and calls for competent hands.

The briefing that follows is a small ritual of command and assent — take care, be thorough, know the way — each order answered in obedient echo. It is also the hinge of everything to come: an invitation, a pretext of feasting, and above all the request that the matriarch bring the gold-glinting cord. Every word of it is spoken over a listening fly who now has the messengers, the destination and the weapon.