蠅隨疾走 The Fly on the Swift Errand
二怪領命疾走。怎知那行者在傍,一一聽得明白。他展開翅,飛將去,趕上巴山虎,釘在他身上。行經二三里,就要打殺他兩個。又思道:「打死他,有何難事?但他奶奶身邊有那幌金索,又不知住在何處,等我且問他一問再打。」好行者,嚶的一聲,躲離小妖,讓他先行有百十步。卻又搖身一變,也變做個小妖兒,戴一頂狐皮帽子,將虎皮裙子倒插上來勒住,趕上道:「走路的,等我一等。」二怪领命疾走。怎知那行者在傍,一一听得明白。他展开翅,飞将去,赶上巴山虎,钉在他身上。行经二三里,就要打杀他两个。又思道:「打死他,有何难事?但他奶奶身边有那幌金索,又不知住在何处,等我且问他一问再打。」好行者,嘤的一声,躲离小妖,让他先行有百十步。却又摇身一变,也变做个小妖儿,戴一顶狐皮帽子,将虎皮裙子倒插上来勒住,赶上道:「走路的,等我一等。」
逐句解 Line by line
The two fiends received their orders and hurried off. Little did they know that Pilgrim was beside them, hearing every word clearly. He spread his wings and flew, overtook Mountain-Straddling Tiger, and lit upon him. After two or three li on the road he was about to strike the pair dead — then thought again:
一一聽得明白 yì yì tīng de míng bái, heard every word plainly, with 得 as the de that links a verb to how well it came off. 飛將去 fēi jiāng qù, flew off — 將 again as the vernacular bit of momentum inside a direction-phrase. 行經二三里 xíng jīng èr sān lǐ, having gone two or three lǐ — a lǐ is roughly half a kilometre, and the distances in this chapter are measured carefully enough to matter.
“Killing them off — what difficulty is there in that? But their grandmother has the gold-glinting cord at her side, and I don't yet know where she lives. Let me first ask them a question, and then strike.”
有何難事 yǒu hé nán shì, what difficulty is there in that — 難 read nán, hard. But the killing has to wait on the intelligence: 那幌金索 nà huǎng jīn suǒ, that gold-glinting cord, points, and 住在何處 zhù zài hé chù, lives where, is the gap in his information. Note the cord has picked up a second name here — 索 for 繩 — the same object, a different word for rope.
Good Pilgrim! With a droning buzz he slipped away from the imps, let them go on ahead a hundred paces or so, then shook his body and changed into a little imp himself: he put on a fox-skin cap, tucked up a tiger-skin apron backward and cinched it fast, caught up with them, and called: “You there on the road, wait for me a moment.”
小妖兒 xiǎo yāo er, a little imp, with the diminutive er — he is dressing down as well as dressing up. The costume is exact: 將虎皮裙子倒插 jiāng hǔ pí qún zi dào chā, the tiger-skin apron tucked up backwards, where 將 handles the garment and 倒 is read dào, in reverse. It is the sort of detail that makes a shape-shift feel less like magic and more like getting dressed.
Wukong's change of mind marks the shift from executioner to interrogator. The impulse to kill is checked not by scruple but by a hole in his intelligence — 又不知住在何處, he still does not know where the matriarch lives, or how the cord is kept. The trickster's discipline is to postpone an easy blow for a useful question, and the imps live a little longer because they are worth more alive.
The disguise is assembled with the specificity the novel loves: fox-skin cap, tiger-skin apron tucked up backwards and cinched tight. 倒插, the backward tuck, is homely and precise. Reduced now to a rank-and-file imp hailing his colleagues on the road, the Great Sage is about to extract the location of Dragon-Crushing Cave from the very couriers sent to fetch its mistress.