Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
魔mó王wáng巧qiǎo算suàn困kùn心xīn猿yuán
大dà聖shèng騰téng挪nuó騙piàn寶bǎo貝bèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

蠅隨疾走
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

蠅隨疾走 The Fly on the Swift Errand

二èr怪guài領lǐng命mìng疾jí走zǒu。怎zěn知zhī那nà行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,一yì一yì聽tīng得de明míng白bái。他tā展zhǎn開kāi翅chì,飛fēi將jiāng去qù,趕gǎn上shàng巴bā山shān虎hǔ,釘dīng在zài他tā身shēn上shàng。行xíng經jīng二èr三sān里lǐ,就jiù要yào打dǎ殺shā他tā兩liǎng個gè。又yòu思sī道dào:「打dǎ死sǐ他tā,有yǒu何hé難nán事shì?但dàn他tā奶nǎi奶nai身shēn邊biān有yǒu那nà幌huǎng金jīn索suǒ,又yòu不bù知zhī住zhù在zài何hé處chù,等děng我wǒ且qiě問wèn他tā一yí問wèn再zài打dǎ。」好hǎo行xíng者zhě,嚶yīng的de一yì聲shēng,躲duǒ離lí小xiǎo妖yāo,讓ràng他tā先xiān行xíng有yǒu百bǎi十shí步bù。卻què又yòu搖yáo身shēn一yí變biàn,也yě變biàn做zuò個gè小xiǎo妖yāo兒er,戴dài一yì頂dǐng狐hú皮pí帽mào子zi,將jiāng虎hǔ皮pí裙qún子zi倒dào插chā上shàng來lái勒lēi住zhù,趕gǎn上shàng道dào:「走zǒu路lù的de,等děng我wǒ一yì等děng。」二èr怪guài领lǐng命mìng疾jí走zǒu。怎zěn知zhī那nà行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,一yì一yì听tīng得de明míng白bái。他tā展zhǎn开kāi翅chì,飞fēi将jiāng去qù,赶gǎn上shàng巴bā山shān虎hǔ,钉dīng在zài他tā身shēn上shàng。行xíng经jīng二èr三sān里lǐ,就jiù要yào打dǎ杀shā他tā两liǎng个gè。又yòu思sī道dào:「打dǎ死sǐ他tā,有yǒu何hé难nán事shì?但dàn他tā奶nǎi奶nai身shēn边biān有yǒu那nà幌huǎng金jīn索suǒ,又yòu不bù知zhī住zhù在zài何hé处chù,等děng我wǒ且qiě问wèn他tā一yí问wèn再zài打dǎ。」好hǎo行xíng者zhě,嘤yīng的de一yì声shēng,躲duǒ离lí小xiǎo妖yāo,让ràng他tā先xiān行xíng有yǒu百bǎi十shí步bù。却què又yòu摇yáo身shēn一yí变biàn,也yě变biàn做zuò个gè小xiǎo妖yāo儿er,戴dài一yì顶dǐng狐hú皮pí帽mào子zi,将jiāng虎hǔ皮pí裙qún子zi倒dào插chā上shàng来lái勒lēi住zhù,赶gǎn上shàng道dào:「走zǒu路lù的de,等děng我wǒ一yì等děng。」


逐句解 Line by line

二èr怪guài領lǐng命mìng疾jí走zǒu。怎zěn知zhī那nà行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,一yì一yì聽tīng得de明míng白bái。他tā展zhǎn開kāi翅chì,飛fēi將jiāng去qù,趕gǎn上shàng巴bā山shān虎hǔ,釘dīng在zài他tā身shēn上shàng。行xíng經jīng二èr三sān里lǐ,就jiù要yào打dǎ殺shā他tā兩liǎng個gè。 二èr怪guài领lǐng命mìng疾jí走zǒu。怎zěn知zhī那nà行xíng者zhě在zài傍páng,一yì一yì听tīng得de明míng白bái。他tā展zhǎn开kāi翅chì,飞fēi将jiāng去qù,赶gǎn上shàng巴bā山shān虎hǔ,钉dīng在zài他tā身shēn上shàng。行xíng经jīng二èr三sān里lǐ,就jiù要yào打dǎ杀shā他tā两liǎng个gè。

The two fiends received their orders and hurried off. Little did they know that Pilgrim was beside them, hearing every word clearly. He spread his wings and flew, overtook Mountain-Straddling Tiger, and lit upon him. After two or three li on the road he was about to strike the pair dead — then thought again:

一一聽得明白 yì yì tīng de míng bái, heard every word plainly, with 得 as the de that links a verb to how well it came off. 飛將去 fēi jiāng qù, flew off — 將 again as the vernacular bit of momentum inside a direction-phrase. 行經二三里 xíng jīng èr sān lǐ, having gone two or three lǐ — a lǐ is roughly half a kilometre, and the distances in this chapter are measured carefully enough to matter.

又yòu思sī道dào:「打dǎ死sǐ他tā,有yǒu何hé難nán事shì?但dàn他tā奶nǎi奶nai身shēn邊biān有yǒu那nà幌huǎng金jīn索suǒ,又yòu不bù知zhī住zhù在zài何hé處chù,等děng我wǒ且qiě問wèn他tā一yí問wèn再zài打dǎ。」 又yòu思sī道dào:「打dǎ死sǐ他tā,有yǒu何hé难nán事shì?但dàn他tā奶nǎi奶nai身shēn边biān有yǒu那nà幌huǎng金jīn索suǒ,又yòu不bù知zhī住zhù在zài何hé处chù,等děng我wǒ且qiě问wèn他tā一yí问wèn再zài打dǎ。」

“Killing them off — what difficulty is there in that? But their grandmother has the gold-glinting cord at her side, and I don't yet know where she lives. Let me first ask them a question, and then strike.”

有何難事 yǒu hé nán shì, what difficulty is there in that — 難 read nán, hard. But the killing has to wait on the intelligence: 那幌金索 nà huǎng jīn suǒ, that gold-glinting cord, points, and 住在何處 zhù zài hé chù, lives where, is the gap in his information. Note the cord has picked up a second name here — 索 for 繩 — the same object, a different word for rope.

好hǎo行xíng者zhě,嚶yīng的de一yì聲shēng,躲duǒ離lí小xiǎo妖yāo,讓ràng他tā先xiān行xíng有yǒu百bǎi十shí步bù。卻què又yòu搖yáo身shēn一yí變biàn,也yě變biàn做zuò個gè小xiǎo妖yāo兒er,戴dài一yì頂dǐng狐hú皮pí帽mào子zi,將jiāng虎hǔ皮pí裙qún子zi倒dào插chā上shàng來lái勒lēi住zhù,趕gǎn上shàng道dào:「走zǒu路lù的de,等děng我wǒ一yì等děng。」 好hǎo行xíng者zhě,嘤yīng的de一yì声shēng,躲duǒ离lí小xiǎo妖yāo,让ràng他tā先xiān行xíng有yǒu百bǎi十shí步bù。却què又yòu摇yáo身shēn一yí变biàn,也yě变biàn做zuò个gè小xiǎo妖yāo儿er,戴dài一yì顶dǐng狐hú皮pí帽mào子zi,将jiāng虎hǔ皮pí裙qún子zi倒dào插chā上shàng来lái勒lēi住zhù,赶gǎn上shàng道dào:「走zǒu路lù的de,等děng我wǒ一yì等děng。」

Good Pilgrim! With a droning buzz he slipped away from the imps, let them go on ahead a hundred paces or so, then shook his body and changed into a little imp himself: he put on a fox-skin cap, tucked up a tiger-skin apron backward and cinched it fast, caught up with them, and called: “You there on the road, wait for me a moment.”

小妖兒 xiǎo yāo er, a little imp, with the diminutive er — he is dressing down as well as dressing up. The costume is exact: 將虎皮裙子倒插 jiāng hǔ pí qún zi dào chā, the tiger-skin apron tucked up backwards, where 將 handles the garment and 倒 is read dào, in reverse. It is the sort of detail that makes a shape-shift feel less like magic and more like getting dressed.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's change of mind marks the shift from executioner to interrogator. The impulse to kill is checked not by scruple but by a hole in his intelligence — 又不知住在何處, he still does not know where the matriarch lives, or how the cord is kept. The trickster's discipline is to postpone an easy blow for a useful question, and the imps live a little longer because they are worth more alive.

The disguise is assembled with the specificity the novel loves: fox-skin cap, tiger-skin apron tucked up backwards and cinched tight. 倒插, the backward tuck, is homely and precise. Reduced now to a rank-and-file imp hailing his colleagues on the road, the Great Sage is about to extract the location of Dragon-Crushing Cave from the very couriers sent to fetch its mistress.