Canonical Classics ← 第三十四回
第三十四回
wángqiǎosuànkùnxīnyuán
shèngténgnuópiànbǎobèi

The Demon King, by artful reckoning, confounds the Mind-Monkey; the Great Sage, by shifting sleight, filches away the treasures.

變身赴洞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

變身赴洞 Assuming Both Their Forms

便biànxiàgēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānjiào:「biàn!」biànzuòshānshēnquèbiànzuòhǎilóngjiǎzhuāngzuòliǎngxiǎoyāojìngwǎnglóngdòngqǐnglǎonǎinaizhèjiàozuòshíèrbiànshéntōngzhǐténgnuóshǒuduàngāo便biànxiàgēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānjiào:「biàn!」biànzuòshānshēnquèbiànzuòhǎilóngjiǎzhuāngzuòliǎngxiǎoyāojìngwǎnglóngdòngqǐnglǎonǎinaizhèjiàozuòshíèrbiànshéntōngzhǐténgnuóshǒuduàngāo


逐句解 Line by line

便biànxiàgēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānjiào:「biàn!」biànzuòshānshēnquèbiànzuòhǎilóngjiǎzhuāngzuòliǎngxiǎoyāojìngwǎnglóngdòngqǐnglǎonǎinai 便biànxiàgēnháomáochuīkǒuxiānjiào:「biàn!」biànzuòshānshēnquèbiànzuòhǎilóngjiǎzhuāngzuòliǎngxiǎoyāojìngwǎnglóngdòngqǐnglǎonǎinai

At once he plucked out a hair, blew on it a breath of immortal air, and cried “Change!” — turning it into Mountain-Straddling Tiger, while he made his own body into Sea-Reclining Dragon. Counterfeiting the two little imps, he went straight to Dragon-Crushing Cave to invite Old Grandma.

吹口仙氣 chuī kǒu xiān qì, blew a breath of immortal air, is the standard way of bringing a plucked hair to life — the breath is what turns matter into an actor. 那壓龍洞 nà yā lóng dòng, that Dragon-Crushing Cave, points with ; 假妝 jiǎ zhuāng is counterfeiting, got up as. He has to be both messengers at once, so he splits the job between a hair and himself.

zhèjiàozuòshíèrbiànshéntōngzhǐténgnuóshǒuduàngāo zhèjiàozuòshíèrbiànshéntōngzhǐténgnuóshǒuduàngāo

This is what is called: great is the power of the seventy-two transformations; high the craft of pointing at things and shifting them about.

A rhyming pair of lines closing the episode, the storyteller applauding his own hero — and the second line names the chapter. 騰那 téng nuó is to shift and manoeuvre, sleight of hand; is read nuó here, standing in for , to move, and has nothing to do with the pointing word it looks like. It is the same compound the chapter title carries as 騰挪. 指物 zhǐ wù is to point at a thing — and by pointing, change it.


總評 Commentary

The double transformation solves the problem the couriers created: to arrive at Dragon-Crushing Cave he must be both messengers, so he splits his presence between a conjured hair and his own body. The economy is characteristic — corpses hidden, shapes borrowed, errand continued without a beat lost. This is not concealment but impersonation: walking into the enemy's house wearing the enemy's face.

The couplet that closes the episode names the chapter's whole method. 騰那 — written in the chapter title, in the text here — means shifting, transposing, sleight of hand, and it gathers everything Wukong does in these forty-seven passages into two characters. He wins nothing by force in this chapter. He wins it all by moving things, and himself, into places they should not be.