Canonical Classics ← 第六回
第六回
kuángjīnzāoxíngxiàn
yīngxiónggàiděngshíxiū

Deceived and wronged, now suffering under the law · The hero's spirit and determination are put to the test

斬妖臺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

斬妖臺 The Demon-Beheading Terrace

lǎojūnshōulejīngāngzhuóqǐngtóngguānyīnwángzhòngxiānděnghuílíngxiāo殿diànzhèxiàmiàntiānwángtiānwángzhūshénshōubīngzhàijìnqiánxiàngxiǎoshèngdōudào:「xiǎoshèngzhīgōng。」xiǎoshèngdào:「nǎitiānzūnhóngzhòngshénwēiquángōngzhīyǒu?」kāngzhāngyáodào:「xiōngzhǎngduōqiězhèshàngjièjiànqǐngzhǐluò。」zhēnjūndào:「xiánděngwèishòutiānmiànjiànjiàotiānjiǎshénbīngzhetóngtiānwángděngshàngjièhuízhǐmenshuàizhòngzàisōushānsōujìngzhīhòurénghuíguànkǒudàiqǐngleshǎngtǎolegōnghuíláitóng。」tàiwèièrjiàngjūnyánlǐngnuòzhèzhēnjūnzhòngjiàyúntóuchàngkǎishèngcháotiānduōshídàotōngmíng殿diànwàitiānshīzòudào:「tiānwángděngzhòngzhuōleyāohóutiānshèngleláitīngxuān。」chuánzhǐmìngguǐwángtiāndīngděngzhòngzhìzhǎnyāotáijiāngzhèsuìduòshīzhèngshìlǎojūnshōulejīngāngzhuóqǐngtóngguānyīnwángzhòngxiānděnghuílíngxiāo殿diànzhèxiàmiàntiānwángtiānwángzhūshénshōubīngzhàijìnqiánxiàngxiǎoshèngdōudào:「xiǎoshèngzhīgōng。」xiǎoshèngdào:「nǎitiānzūnhóngzhòngshénwēiquángōngzhīyǒu?」kāngzhāngyáodào:「xiōngzhǎngduōqiězhèshàngjièjiànqǐngzhǐluò。」zhēnjūndào:「xiánděngwèishòutiānmiànjiànjiàotiānjiǎshénbīngzhetóngtiānwángděngshàngjièhuízhǐmenshuàizhòngzàisōushānsōujìngzhīhòurénghuíguànkǒudàiqǐngleshǎngtǎolegōnghuíláitóng。」tàiwèièrjiàngjūnyánlǐngnuòzhèzhēnjūnzhòngjiàyúntóuchàngkǎishèngcháotiānduōshídàotōngmíng殿diànwàitiānshīzòudào:「tiānwángděngzhòngzhuōleyāohóutiānshèngleláitīngxuān。」chuánzhǐmìngguǐwángtiāndīngděngzhòngzhìzhǎnyāotáijiāngzhèsuìduòshīzhèngshì

kuángjīnzāoxíngxiànkuángjīnzāoxíngxiàn
yīngxiónggàiděngshíxiūyīngxiónggàiděngshíxiū

jìngzhīhóuwángxìngmìngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiějìngzhīhóuwángxìngmìngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě


逐句解 Line by line

lǎojūnshōulejīngāngzhuóqǐngtóngguānyīnwángzhòngxiānděnghuílíngxiāo殿diàn lǎojūnshōulejīngāngzhuóqǐngtóngguānyīnwángzhòngxiānděnghuílíngxiāo殿diàn

Lord Lao retrieved his Diamond Bangle and invited the Jade Emperor, Guanyin, the Queen Mother, and the assembled immortals all to return to the Hall of Numinous Mists.

The bangle having done its work and been reclaimed, the high gods withdraw — the spectacle is over, and the business of judgment begins.

zhèxiàmiàntiānwángtiānwángzhūshénshōubīngzhàijìnqiánxiàngxiǎoshèngdōudào:「xiǎoshèngzhīgōng。」 zhèxiàmiàntiānwángtiānwángzhūshénshōubīngzhàijìnqiánxiàngxiǎoshèngdōudào:「xiǎoshèngzhīgōng。」

Down below, the Four Heavenly Kings and Devarāja Li and the other gods all gathered in their troops and struck camp, then came forward to congratulate the young sage, all saying, "This is the young sage's achievement!"

拔寨 ("to break camp"); 小聖 ("the young sage," Erlang's modest epithet). The host credits Erlang with the victory.

xiǎoshèngdào:「nǎitiānzūnhóngzhòngshénwēiquángōngzhīyǒu?」 xiǎoshèngdào:「nǎitiānzūnhóngzhòngshénwēiquángōngzhīyǒu?」

The young sage said, "This was the Celestial Honored One's great fortune and the gods' authority — what achievement is mine?"

天尊 ("the Celestial Honored One," the Jade Emperor); 洪福 ("vast good fortune"). Erlang's becoming modesty — he deflects all credit upward, as protocol requires.

kāngzhāngyáodào:「xiōngzhǎngduōqiězhèshàngjièjiànqǐngzhǐluò。」 kāngzhāngyáodào:「xiōngzhǎngduōqiězhèshàngjièjiànqǐngzhǐluò。」

Kang, Zhang, Yao, and Li said, "Elder brother, no need for more talk — let's haul this wretch up to the Jade Emperor and ask for a ruling on what's to be done with him."

押這廝 ("escort this rascal"; = , a contemptuous "fellow"); 發落 ("to dispose of, to hand down a sentence"). Four of the seven sworn brothers urge bringing the prisoner before Heaven.

zhēnjūndào:「xiánděngwèishòutiānmiànjiàn zhēnjūndào:「xiánděngwèishòutiānmiànjiàn

The True Lord said, "Good brothers, you have not yet received the celestial register, and so may not appear before the Jade Emperor in person.

天籙 (tiān-lù, "the register of Heaven," the document of celestial rank and ordination) — without it the brothers lack standing to enter the Jade Emperor's presence. A nice touch of bureaucratic precision.

jiàotiānjiǎshénbīngzhetóngtiānwángděngshàngjièhuízhǐ jiàotiānjiǎshénbīngzhetóngtiānwángděngshàngjièhuízhǐ

Have the armored celestial soldiers keep him under guard, while I go up with the Devarāja and the others to report back.

天甲神兵 ("the armored divine troops"); 押著 ("keep under escort"; = zhe); 回旨 ("to report back on an imperial order").

menshuàizhòngzàisōushānsōujìngzhīhòurénghuíguànkǒu menshuàizhòngzàisōushānsōujìngzhīhòurénghuíguànkǒu

You lead the men in searching the mountain here, and once it's swept clean, return to Guankou.

帥眾 ("to lead the troops"; = shuài); 搜淨 ("to search clean," to mop up). Erlang divides the labor — capture reported above, mountain cleared below.

dàiqǐngleshǎngtǎolegōnghuíláitóng。」 dàiqǐngleshǎngtǎolegōnghuíláitóng。」

Wait till I've claimed the reward and secured the credit, and I'll come back and we'll celebrate together."

請賞、討功 ("to claim reward and merit"); 同樂 ("rejoice together"). Erlang promises to share the spoils — the sworn-brother bond honored.

tàiwèièrjiàngjūnyánlǐngnuò tàiwèièrjiàngjūnyánlǐngnuò

The four Marshals and two Generals agreed and assented as told.

依言領諾 ("assented according to his words"); in 二將軍 = jiàng ("general").

zhèzhēnjūnzhòngjiàyúntóuchàngkǎishèngcháotiān zhèzhēnjūnzhòngjiàyúntóuchàngkǎishèngcháotiān

The True Lord and his company then mounted the clouds, sang songs of triumph, and ascended victorious to Heaven.

唱凱歌 ("to sing a victory-song"); 得勝朝天 ("to ascend triumphant to the heavenly court"; = cháo, "to go to court," not zhāo "morning").

duōshídàotōngmíng殿diànwài duōshídàotōngmíng殿diànwài

Before long they arrived outside the Hall of Penetrating Brightness.

通明殿 (the Hall of Penetrating Brightness) is the audience-hall of the celestial court.

tiānshīzòudào:「tiānwángděngzhòngzhuōleyāohóutiānshèngleláitīngxuān。」 tiānshīzòudào:「tiānwángděngzhòngzhuōleyāohóutiānshèngleláitīngxuān。」

The Celestial Masters announced, "The Four Heavenly Kings and the rest have captured the demon ape, the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, and have come here to await your command."

天師 ("the Celestial Masters," Heaven's announcing officials); 聽宣 ("to await the summons/decree"). The formal announcement of the capture before the throne.

chuánzhǐmìngguǐwángtiāndīngděngzhòngzhìzhǎnyāotáijiāngzhèsuìduòshīzhèngshì chuánzhǐmìngguǐwángtiāndīngděngzhòngzhìzhǎnyāotáijiāngzhèsuìduòshīzhèngshì

The Jade Emperor issued his decree, ordering the Mighty-Strength Ghost King and the celestial troops to take him to the Demon-Beheading Terrace and hack his corpse to pieces. Ah! Truly it was:

斬妖臺 ("the Demon-Beheading Terrace," the place of execution in Heaven); 碎剁其屍 ("to mince his corpse to bits"; = jiāng, disposal). 咦!正是: ("Ah! truly it was:") introduces the closing couplet.

kuángjīnzāoxíngxiàn kuángjīnzāoxíngxiàn

For his deceits he now meets the bitterness of law and punishment;

欺誑 (qī-kuáng, "deception, fraud"); 刑憲 ("penal law, judicial punishment"). The couplet pronounces the moral verdict on the monkey's rampage.

yīngxiónggàiděngshíxiū yīngxiónggàiděngshíxiū

his hero's high spirit must, for the time, come to an end.

英雄氣概 ("a hero's bold spirit"); 等時休 ("for now must cease"; = xiū, "to stop"). The qualifier 等時 ("for the time being") hints that the spirit is checked, not extinguished — and the story is not over.

jìngzhīhóuwángxìngmìngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě jìngzhīhóuwángxìngmìngqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě

After all this, there is no telling what would become of the Monkey King's life — so listen to the next chapter for the telling.

The fixed chapter-closing formula of the vernacular novel: 畢竟不知…且聽下回分解 ("in the end, there is no knowing… so hear it explained in the next installment"), a relic of the storyteller's art that frames each chapter as an episode in performance.


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends as the great vernacular novels characteristically do — not with the climax itself but with its bureaucratic aftermath, and then a cliffhanger. The capture accomplished, the tone shifts at once into the punctilious protocol of Heaven: troops are gathered and camp struck, congratulations exchanged, credit modestly deflected, and — in a wonderfully characteristic touch — Erlang must remind his sworn brothers that, lacking the 天籙 (the celestial register of rank), they have no standing to appear before the Jade Emperor in person. Even in the flush of victory the celestial order runs on documents and precedence. The prisoner is escorted up, the capture formally announced in the Hall of Penetrating Brightness, and the Jade Emperor pronounces sentence: to the Demon-Beheading Terrace, to be hacked to pieces. It is a sentence the reader knows cannot be the end — and the closing couplet quietly says as much.

The chapter-closing couplet delivers the formal moral verdict — "for his deceits he now meets the bitterness of law; his hero's spirit must, for the time, come to an end" — but the operative phrase is 等時, "for the time being." The monkey's high spirit is checked, not extinguished; the verdict is provisional, and the storyteller's closing formula (畢竟不知…且聽下回分解) keeps the outcome suspended. Any reader of the novel knows what the suspension conceals: the next chapter will show every attempt to execute the monkey failing — sword, fire, and lightning cannot harm him — until Laozi, exasperated, seals him in the Brazier of Eight Trigrams, from which he will emerge with his diamond-hard eyes and harder skull, more unkillable than ever, to wreck Heaven a second time. The "end" pronounced here is the false ending before the true climb to the Buddha, and the couplet's careful "for the time" is the seam where the larger arc shows through.

Looking back over the whole of the sixth chapter, its design is now visible as a single sustained meditation on the ungovernable mind. It opened with Guanyin and the assembled court watching helplessly as ordinary force failed; it moved through the matched duel of Erlang and the monkey (a draw of equals), the dazzling transformation-chase (the mind slipping every form), and the all-seeing mirror (clear sight that can locate but not hold); and it closed with the descent of Laozi's snare from above and the sealing of the shape-shifter's bones. The consistent lesson, in the inner-alchemical reading that the 心猿 ("mind-monkey") epithet invites, is that the restless consciousness cannot be conquered by strength, outrun by speed, or even pinned by perception alone — it can only be contained by a power higher than the struggle itself, and held to a single form. Yet the chapter is far too alive to be a mere allegory: it is also, and more memorably, the great comic set-piece of the early novel — the temple with its tell-tale tail, the two indistinguishable Erlangs, the monkey cursing the dog as the ropes go round him. That doubleness is the book's genius. The capture binds the mind-monkey for now; but its irrepressible cheek, running on even in defeat, is precisely what guarantees that the binding cannot hold — and that the long road to a truer subduing, and a truer freedom, still lies ahead. (The execution's failure, the Brazier of Eight Trigrams, and the second havoc in Heaven follow in the next chapter; the monkey's final binding under the Mountain of Five Phases comes in the chapter after.)