Canonical Classics ← 第四十四回
第四十四回
法fǎ身shēn元yuán運yùn逢féng車chē力lì
心xīn正zhèng妖yāo邪xié度dù脊jǐ關guān

The Dharma-Body in Its Primal Cycle Meets the Powers of Cart-Slow · The Upright Heart Ferries Demon and Fiend Past the Spinal Pass

一聲寂散
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一聲寂散 At the Word “Still”

眾zhòng僧sēng叩kòu頭tóu道dào:「爺yé爺ye,果guǒ然rán靈líng顯xiǎn。」行xíng者zhě又yòu吩fēn咐fù:「叫jiào聲shēng『寂jì』字zì,還huán你nǐ收shōu了le。」真zhēn個gè是shì叫jiào聲shēng「寂jì」,依yī然rán還hái是shì毫háo毛máo在zài那nà指zhǐ甲jiǎ縫fèng裡lǐ。眾zhòng和hé尚shàng卻què才cái歡huān喜xǐ逃táo生shēng,一yì齊qí而ér散sàn。行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù可kě十shí分fēn遠yuǎn遁dùn,聽tīng我wǒ城chéng中zhōng消xiāo息xī,但dàn有yǒu招zhāo僧sēng榜bǎng出chū,就jiù進jìn城chéng還huán我wǒ毫háo毛máo也yě。」五wǔ百bǎi個gè和hé尚shàng東dōng的de東dōng,西xī的de西xī,走zǒu的de走zǒu,立lì的de立lì,四sì散sàn不bù題tí。众zhòng僧sēng叩kòu头tóu道dào:「爷yé爷ye,果guǒ然rán灵líng显xiǎn。」行xíng者zhě又yòu吩fēn咐fù:「叫jiào声shēng『寂jì』字zì,还huán你nǐ收shōu了le。」真zhēn个gè是shì叫jiào声shēng「寂jì」,依yī然rán还hái是shì毫háo毛máo在zài那nà指zhǐ甲jiǎ缝fèng里lǐ。众zhòng和hé尚shàng却què才cái欢huān喜xǐ逃táo生shēng,一yì齐qí而ér散sàn。行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù可kě十shí分fēn远yuǎn遁dùn,听tīng我wǒ城chéng中zhōng消xiāo息xī,但dàn有yǒu招zhāo僧sēng榜bǎng出chū,就jiù进jìn城chéng还huán我wǒ毫háo毛máo也yě。」五wǔ百bǎi个gè和hé尚shàng东dōng的de东dōng,西xī的de西xī,走zǒu的de走zǒu,立lì的de立lì,四sì散sàn不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

眾zhòng僧sēng叩kòu頭tóu道dào:「爺yé爺ye,果guǒ然rán靈líng顯xiǎn。」 众zhòng僧sēng叩kòu头tóu道dào:「爷yé爷ye,果guǒ然rán灵líng显xiǎn。」

The monks knocked their heads: "Grandfather, it works indeed!"

靈顯, potent, working — the word used of a god or a charm that actually delivers.

行xíng者zhě又yòu吩fēn咐fù:「叫jiào聲shēng『寂jì』字zì,還huán你nǐ收shōu了le。」 行xíng者zhě又yòu吩fēn咐fù:「叫jiào声shēng『寂jì』字zì,还huán你nǐ收shōu了le。」

Pilgrim further instructed them: "Call out the word 'Still,' and they'll be withdrawn for you."

Every charm needs an off-switch, and this one is a single word: 寂, stillness, the Buddhist term for quiet and cessation. 還 is huán, to give back or withdraw.

真zhēn個gè是shì叫jiào聲shēng「寂jì」,依yī然rán還hái是shì毫háo毛máo在zài那nà指zhǐ甲jiǎ縫fèng裡lǐ。 真zhēn个gè是shì叫jiào声shēng「寂jì」,依yī然rán还hái是shì毫háo毛máo在zài那nà指zhǐ甲jiǎ缝fèng里lǐ。

Truly, at the call of 'Still,' the hairs were as before, back in the crevice of the nail.

And the guardians fold back into a hair in the fingernail. 縫, fèng, is the crevice; 還 in 依然還是 is hái, "still, just as before" — a different word from the huán one line above. 那 is nà.

眾zhòng和hé尚shàng卻què才cái歡huān喜xǐ逃táo生shēng,一yì齊qí而ér散sàn。 众zhòng和hé尚shàng却què才cái欢huān喜xǐ逃táo生shēng,一yì齐qí而ér散sàn。

Only then did the monks rejoice at their deliverance and scatter all together.

逃生, to escape with one's life. 散 is sàn; 一 is yì before 齊.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù可kě十shí分fēn遠yuǎn遁dùn,聽tīng我wǒ城chéng中zhōng消xiāo息xī,但dàn有yǒu招zhāo僧sēng榜bǎng出chū,就jiù進jìn城chéng還huán我wǒ毫háo毛máo也yě。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「不bù可kě十shí分fēn远yuǎn遁dùn,听tīng我wǒ城chéng中zhōng消xiāo息xī,但dàn有yǒu招zhāo僧sēng榜bǎng出chū,就jiù进jìn城chéng还huán我wǒ毫háo毛máo也yě。」

Pilgrim said: "Don't flee too far; listen for my news from the city, and the moment a notice recalling monks goes up, come into the city and return my hairs to me."

The parting instruction plants the next chapter. A 招僧榜 is a proclamation recalling monks — the exact reverse of the posters that have hunted them — and when it goes up, the persecution has been undone and they can come and give his hairs back. 還 is huán, to return something; 中 is zhōng; 分 is fēn; 不 is bù before 可.

五wǔ百bǎi個gè和hé尚shàng東dōng的de東dōng,西xī的de西xī,走zǒu的de走zǒu,立lì的de立lì,四sì散sàn不bù題tí。 五wǔ百bǎi个gè和hé尚shàng东dōng的de东dōng,西xī的de西xī,走zǒu的de走zǒu,立lì的de立lì,四sì散sàn不bù题tí。

The five hundred monks — some east, some west, some walking, some standing — scattered every way, and of them no more.

不題, the storyteller's "and of that, no more" — the phrase now normally written 不提. It closes a thread so the narration can go elsewhere. 散 is sàn; 不 is bù before 題.


總評 Commentary

Every charm needs an off-switch, and this one is a single word — 寂, stillness — at which the guardians fold back into hairs in the fingernail. With that the freed men scatter.

Wukong's parting instruction plants the next chapter: stay near, listen for news from the city, and when a 招僧榜 goes up — a proclamation recalling monks, the exact reverse of the posters that have hunted them — come in and give the hairs back. The storyteller's 四散不題, "scattered every way, and of that no more," closes the sand-flat and turns the narration towards the city.