Canonical Classics ← 第四十四回
第四十四回
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The Dharma-Body in Its Primal Cycle Meets the Powers of Cart-Slow · The Upright Heart Ferries Demon and Fiend Past the Spinal Pass

一聲寂散
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一聲寂散 At the Word “Still”

zhòngsēngkòutóudào:「yeguǒránlíngxiǎn。」xíngzhěyòufēn:「jiàoshēnghuánshōule。」zhēnshìjiàoshēng」,ránháishìháomáozàizhǐjiǎfèngzhòngshàngquècáihuāntáoshēngérsànxíngzhědào:「shífēnyuǎndùntīngchéngzhōngxiāodànyǒuzhāosēngbǎngchūjiùjìnchénghuánháomáo。」bǎishàngdōngdedōng西de西zǒudezǒudesànzhòngsēngkòutóudào:「yeguǒránlíngxiǎn。」xíngzhěyòufēn:「jiàoshēnghuánshōule。」zhēnshìjiàoshēng」,ránháishìháomáozàizhǐjiǎfèngzhòngshàngquècáihuāntáoshēngérsànxíngzhědào:「shífēnyuǎndùntīngchéngzhōngxiāodànyǒuzhāosēngbǎngchūjiùjìnchénghuánháomáo。」bǎishàngdōngdedōng西de西zǒudezǒudesàn


逐句解 Line by line

zhòngsēngkòutóudào:「yeguǒránlíngxiǎn。」 zhòngsēngkòutóudào:「yeguǒránlíngxiǎn。」

The monks knocked their heads: "Grandfather, it works indeed!"

靈顯, potent, working — the word used of a god or a charm that actually delivers.

xíngzhěyòufēn:「jiàoshēnghuánshōule。」 xíngzhěyòufēn:「jiàoshēnghuánshōule。」

Pilgrim further instructed them: "Call out the word 'Still,' and they'll be withdrawn for you."

Every charm needs an off-switch, and this one is a single word: , stillness, the Buddhist term for quiet and cessation. is huán, to give back or withdraw.

zhēnshìjiàoshēng」,ránháishìháomáozàizhǐjiǎfèng zhēnshìjiàoshēng」,ránháishìháomáozàizhǐjiǎfèng

Truly, at the call of 'Still,' the hairs were as before, back in the crevice of the nail.

And the guardians fold back into a hair in the fingernail. , fèng, is the crevice; in 依然還是 is hái, "still, just as before" — a different word from the huán one line above. is .

zhòngshàngquècáihuāntáoshēngérsàn zhòngshàngquècáihuāntáoshēngérsàn

Only then did the monks rejoice at their deliverance and scatter all together.

逃生, to escape with one's life. is sàn; is before .

xíngzhědào:「shífēnyuǎndùntīngchéngzhōngxiāodànyǒuzhāosēngbǎngchūjiùjìnchénghuánháomáo。」 xíngzhědào:「shífēnyuǎndùntīngchéngzhōngxiāodànyǒuzhāosēngbǎngchūjiùjìnchénghuánháomáo。」

Pilgrim said: "Don't flee too far; listen for my news from the city, and the moment a notice recalling monks goes up, come into the city and return my hairs to me."

The parting instruction plants the next chapter. A 招僧榜 is a proclamation recalling monks — the exact reverse of the posters that have hunted them — and when it goes up, the persecution has been undone and they can come and give his hairs back. is huán, to return something; is zhōng; is fēn; is before .

bǎishàngdōngdedōng西de西zǒudezǒudesàn bǎishàngdōngdedōng西de西zǒudezǒudesàn

The five hundred monks — some east, some west, some walking, some standing — scattered every way, and of them no more.

不題, the storyteller's "and of that, no more" — the phrase now normally written 不提. It closes a thread so the narration can go elsewhere. is sàn; is before .


總評 Commentary

Every charm needs an off-switch, and this one is a single word — , stillness — at which the guardians fold back into hairs in the fingernail. With that the freed men scatter.

Wukong's parting instruction plants the next chapter: stay near, listen for news from the city, and when a 招僧榜 goes up — a proclamation recalling monks, the exact reverse of the posters that have hunted them — come in and give the hairs back. The storyteller's 四散不題, "scattered every way, and of that no more," closes the sand-flat and turns the narration towards the city.