Canonical Classics ← 第四十四回
第四十四回
法fǎ身shēn元yuán運yùn逢féng車chē力lì
心xīn正zhèng妖yāo邪xié度dù脊jǐ關guān

The Dharma-Body in Its Primal Cycle Meets the Powers of Cart-Slow · The Upright Heart Ferries Demon and Fiend Past the Spinal Pass

途聞吆喝
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

途聞吆喝 A Shout upon the Road

師shī徒tú們men在zài路lù上shàng,遊yóu觀guān景jǐng色sè,緩huǎn馬mǎ而ér行xíng,忽hū聽tīng得de一yì聲shēng吆yāo喝hè,好hǎo便biàn似sì千qiān萬wàn人rén吶nà喊hǎn之zhī聲shēng。唐táng三sān藏zàng心xīn中zhōng害hài怕pà,兜dōu住zhù馬mǎ不bù能néng前qián進jìn,急jí回huí頭tóu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,是shì那nǎ裡lǐ這zhè等děng響xiǎng振zhèn?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo一yí似sì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「也yě就jiù如rú雷léi聲shēng霹pī靂lì。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「還hái是shì人rén喊hǎn馬mǎ嘶sī。」孫sūn行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ們men都dōu猜cāi不bù著zháo,且qiě住zhù,待dài老lǎo孫sūn看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」师shī徒tú们men在zài路lù上shàng,游yóu观guān景jǐng色sè,缓huǎn马mǎ而ér行xíng,忽hū听tīng得de一yì声shēng吆yāo喝hè,好hǎo便biàn似sì千qiān万wàn人rén呐nà喊hǎn之zhī声shēng。唐táng三sān藏zàng心xīn中zhōng害hài怕pà,兜dōu住zhù马mǎ不bù能néng前qián进jìn,急jí回huí头tóu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,是shì那nǎ里lǐ这zhè等děng响xiǎng振zhèn?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo一yí似sì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「也yě就jiù如rú雷léi声shēng霹pī雳lì。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「还hái是shì人rén喊hǎn马mǎ嘶sī。」孙sūn行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ们men都dōu猜cāi不bù着zháo,且qiě住zhù,待dài老lǎo孙sūn看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」


逐句解 Line by line

師shī徒tú們men在zài路lù上shàng,遊yóu觀guān景jǐng色sè,緩huǎn馬mǎ而ér行xíng,忽hū聽tīng得de一yì聲shēng吆yāo喝hè,好hǎo便biàn似sì千qiān萬wàn人rén吶nà喊hǎn之zhī聲shēng。 师shī徒tú们men在zài路lù上shàng,游yóu观guān景jǐng色sè,缓huǎn马mǎ而ér行xíng,忽hū听tīng得de一yì声shēng吆yāo喝hè,好hǎo便biàn似sì千qiān万wàn人rén呐nà喊hǎn之zhī声shēng。

Master and disciples went along the road, taking in the scenery and letting the horse amble, when of a sudden they heard a great shout — for all the world like the roar of ten thousand men crying out at once.

The peace breaks. 吆喝 is a shout, and 喝 takes hè, the bellowing reading, not the hē that means to drink. 觀 in 遊觀 is guān, to look at; 似 in 好便似 is sì, the comparing "like"; 得 after 聽 is the light de that ties a verb to its result; and 一 before 聲 is yì.

唐táng三sān藏zàng心xīn中zhōng害hài怕pà,兜dōu住zhù馬mǎ不bù能néng前qián進jìn,急jí回huí頭tóu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,是shì那nǎ裡lǐ這zhè等děng響xiǎng振zhèn?」 唐táng三sān藏zàng心xīn中zhōng害hài怕pà,兜dōu住zhù马mǎ不bù能néng前qián进jìn,急jí回huí头tóu道dào:「悟wù空kōng,是shì那nǎ里lǐ这zhè等děng响xiǎng振zhèn?」

Tripitaka's heart quailed; he reined in the horse and could go no further, and turning quickly he asked, "Wukong — where is that, that sets up such a din?"

那 asks rather than points here: nǎ, "where," since Tripitaka wants to know where the noise is coming from. Read nà, the same character would mean "that," and the chapter puts both readings within a line of each other more than once. 藏 is zàng; 中 is zhōng.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo一yí似sì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「好hǎo一yí似sì地dì裂liè山shān崩bēng。」

Eight Rules said, "It's just like the earth splitting and the mountains falling in."

地裂山崩, earth splitting and mountains coming down — Bajie goes straight for the end of the world. 似 is sì, and 一 in front of it drops to yí ahead of that falling tone.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「也yě就jiù如rú雷léi聲shēng霹pī靂lì。」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「也yě就jiù如rú雷léi声shēng霹pī雳lì。」

Sha Monk said, "Or like the crack and peal of thunder."

霹靂, pī lì, is the splitting crack of thunder rather than its rumble — two syllables doing much the work that "crack" and "peal" do in English.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「還hái是shì人rén喊hǎn馬mǎ嘶sī。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「还hái是shì人rén喊hǎn马mǎ嘶sī。」

Tripitaka said, "Rather it is men shouting and horses neighing."

還 is hái, "or rather" — Tripitaka correcting the other two downward, from the end of the world to something merely human. 藏 is zàng.

孫sūn行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ們men都dōu猜cāi不bù著zháo,且qiě住zhù,待dài老lǎo孫sūn看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」 孙sūn行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ们men都dōu猜cāi不bù着zháo,且qiě住zhù,待dài老lǎo孙sūn看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」

Pilgrim Sun laughed: "None of you has guessed it. Hold here a moment — let old Sun go and see how things stand."

猜不著: 著 is zháo, the reading for hitting a mark, so the phrase is "guess and fail to hit it." Since zháo is a rising tone, 不 stays bù rather than dropping to the mechanical bú. 都 is dōu, all; 看 is kàn.


總評 Commentary

The idyll breaks on a roar like ten thousand men shouting at once, and each of the three disciples gives himself away in his guess. Bajie goes for catastrophe: the earth splitting, mountains coming down. Sha Monk goes for weather. Tripitaka, who has been frightened since the first syllable, settles on the ordinary — men shouting, horses neighing. Wukong declines to guess at all and goes to look, which is the pattern the whole episode will run on. He is the one who has to see for himself.