Canonical Classics ← 第九十五回
第九十五回
假jiǎ合hé形xíng骸hái擒qín玉yù兔tù
真zhēn陰yīn歸guī正zhèng會huì靈líng元yuán

The False Frame Is Seized and the Jade Hare Taken · The True Yin Returns to Correctness and Meets the Numinous Origin

三處兔穴
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三處兔穴 Three Warrens of Hares

二èr神shén告gào道dào:「大dà聖shèng,此cǐ山shān喚huàn做zuò毛máo穎yǐng山shān。山shān中zhōng只zhǐ有yǒu三sān處chù兔tù穴xué,亙gèn古gǔ至zhì今jīn,沒méi甚shèn妖yāo精jīng,乃nǎi五wǔ環huán之zhī福fú地dì也yě。大dà聖shèng要yào尋xún妖yāo精jīng,還hái是shì西xī天tiān路lù上shàng去qù有yǒu。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo孫sūn到dào了le西xī天tiān天tiān竺zhú國guó,那nà國guó王wáng有yǒu個gè公gōng主zhǔ被bèi個gè妖yāo精jīng攝shè去qù,拋pāo在zài荒huāng野yě。他tā就jiù變biàn做zuò公gōng主zhǔ模mú樣yàng,戲xì哄hǒng國guó王wáng,結jié綵cǎi樓lóu,拋pāo繡xiù毬qiú,欲yù招zhāo駙fù馬mǎ。二èr神shén告gào道dào:「大dà圣shèng,此cǐ山shān唤huàn做zuò毛máo颖yǐng山shān。山shān中zhōng只zhǐ有yǒu三sān处chù兔tù穴xué,亘gèn古gǔ至zhì今jīn,没méi甚shèn妖yāo精jīng,乃nǎi五wǔ环huán之zhī福fú地dì也yě。大dà圣shèng要yào寻xún妖yāo精jīng,还hái是shì西xī天tiān路lù上shàng去qù有yǒu。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo孙sūn到dào了le西xī天tiān天tiān竺zhú国guó,那nà国guó王wáng有yǒu个gè公gōng主zhǔ被bèi个gè妖yāo精jīng摄shè去qù,抛pāo在zài荒huāng野yě。他tā就jiù变biàn做zuò公gōng主zhǔ模mú样yàng,戏xì哄hǒng国guó王wáng,结jié彩cǎi楼lóu,抛pāo绣xiù毬qiú,欲yù招zhāo驸fù马mǎ。


逐句解 Line by line

二èr神shén告gào道dào:「大dà聖shèng,此cǐ山shān喚huàn做zuò毛máo穎yǐng山shān。 二èr神shén告gào道dào:「大dà圣shèng,此cǐ山shān唤huàn做zuò毛máo颖yǐng山shān。

The two gods reported: "Great Sage, this mountain is called Fur-Point Mountain."

The name is the answer, and neither Wukong nor the gods appear to notice. 毛穎 means fur-tip or fur-point, and it is one of the most famous nicknames in Chinese letters. Han Yu wrote a mock official biography of the writing brush and called it Master Fur-Point; and because the finest brushes are made from rabbit hair, the joke of that essay is that its hero is a hare, conscripted, promoted and finally discarded when worn out. So the mountain is called Hare Mountain in the politest possible way. The demon who has fled into it is the Jade Hare of the moon. The clue has been sitting in the place name all along, and it is aimed squarely at the sort of reader who knows their Tang prose.

山shān中zhōng只zhǐ有yǒu三sān處chù兔tù穴xué,亙gèn古gǔ至zhì今jīn,沒méi甚shèn妖yāo精jīng,乃nǎi五wǔ環huán之zhī福fú地dì也yě。 山shān中zhōng只zhǐ有yǒu三sān处chù兔tù穴xué,亘gèn古gǔ至zhì今jīn,没méi甚shèn妖yāo精jīng,乃nǎi五wǔ环huán之zhī福fú地dì也yě。

"In this mountain there are only three warrens of hares. From high antiquity down to this day there have never been any fiends here — it is a blessed spot of the five rings."

The gods say hares out loud and it still does not land. 甚 in 沒甚妖精 is shèn, the bare interrogative used inside a negative — no demons of any sort. The chapter uses this character seven times across three different jobs. 五環之福地 is a Daoist way of calling a place auspicious: a blessed spot within the five encircling zones. The gods are giving the mountain a clean bill of health, which is true — the trouble here is a visitor, not a resident.

大dà聖shèng要yào尋xún妖yāo精jīng,還hái是shì西xī天tiān路lù上shàng去qù有yǒu。」 大dà圣shèng要yào寻xún妖yāo精jīng,还hái是shì西xī天tiān路lù上shàng去qù有yǒu。」

"If the Great Sage is looking for a fiend, there are plenty of them further along the road to the Western Heaven."

A perfectly serious and rather weary piece of advice: you have come to the wrong mountain, try the road west. 要 here is yào, to want. The chapter has six of this character and this is one of five the machinery reads correctly; the sixth, in the battle poem, needed a ruling. There is a hundred chapters of experience compressed into that sentence. The gods of this pleasant, blameless hill have watched pilgrims and monsters go past on the western road for centuries.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo孫sūn到dào了le西xī天tiān天tiān竺zhú國guó,那nà國guó王wáng有yǒu個gè公gōng主zhǔ被bèi個gè妖yāo精jīng攝shè去qù,拋pāo在zài荒huāng野yě。他tā就jiù變biàn做zuò公gōng主zhǔ模mú樣yàng,戲xì哄hǒng國guó王wáng,結jié綵cǎi樓lóu,拋pāo繡xiù毬qiú,欲yù招zhāo駙fù馬mǎ。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo孙sūn到dào了le西xī天tiān天tiān竺zhú国guó,那nà国guó王wáng有yǒu个gè公gōng主zhǔ被bèi个gè妖yāo精jīng摄shè去qù,抛pāo在zài荒huāng野yě。他tā就jiù变biàn做zuò公gōng主zhǔ模mú样yàng,戏xì哄hǒng国guó王wáng,结jié彩cǎi楼lóu,抛pāo绣xiù毬qiú,欲yù招zhāo驸fù马mǎ。

Pilgrim said: "Old Monkey has got as far as the country of India in the Western Heaven. That king had a princess who was carried off by a fiend and dumped in the wilds, and the fiend then changed herself into the princess's likeness, made a fool of the king, put up a coloured tower and threw an embroidered ball from it, meaning to take a consort."

He explains himself, at length, to two minor gods. He would not have done this in chapter five. 模樣 reads mú yàng — the everyday word for the look of a thing. This is the second of the chapter's three and the machinery gets all three wrong. The tower and the ball are the standard folk device for choosing a husband: the girl throws from a height and whoever the ball strikes is the match. It is how the previous chapter began and it is why a monk on his way to India is now somebody's fiancé.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's best joke is in this passage and the characters walk straight past it. The gods tell Wukong the mountain is called Fur-Point, which is Han Yu's celebrated nickname for the writing brush, which is made of rabbit hair, which is why the nickname is funny. They then tell him it contains three warrens of hares and no demons at all.

Everything he needs is in those two sentences. The reader who knows the Tang essay has it immediately; the reader who has read the chapter title has had it from the start. Wukong, who is standing on the mountain, does not have it, and will not have it for another eight hundred characters.

The gods, meanwhile, are being completely honest and completely useless. There are no demons on their mountain — true. It is a blessed spot — true. If he wants monsters he should try further west — true, and the driest line any minor deity gets in this book.