Canonical Classics ← 第九十五回
第九十五回
假jiǎ合hé形xíng骸hái擒qín玉yù兔tù
真zhēn陰yīn歸guī正zhèng會huì靈líng元yuán

The False Frame Is Seized and the Jade Hare Taken · The True Yin Returns to Correctness and Meets the Numinous Origin

弼馬溫三字
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

弼馬溫三字 Those Three Words

行xíng者zhě聞wén說shuō,呵hē呵hē冷lěng笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo孽niè畜chù啊a!你nǐ既jì住zhù在zài蟾chán宮gōng之zhī內nèi,就jiù不bù知zhī老lǎo孫sūn的de手shǒu段duàn,你nǐ還hái敢gǎn在zài此cǐ支zhī吾wú?快kuài早zǎo現xiàn相xiàng降xiáng伏fú,饒ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ認rèn得dé你nǐ是shì五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng的de弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn,理lǐ當dāng讓ràng你nǐ。但dàn只zhǐ是shì破pò人rén親qīn事shì,如rú殺shā父fù母mǔ之zhī仇chóu,故gù此cǐ情qíng理lǐ不bù甘gān,要yào打dǎ你nǐ欺qī天tiān罔wǎng上shàng的de弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn。」那nà大dà聖shèng惱nǎo得de是shì「弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn」三sān字zì,他tā聽tīng得dé此cǐ言yán,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù,舉jǔ鐵tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn就jiù打dǎ;那nà妖yāo邪xié掄lūn杵chǔ來lái迎yíng。就jiù於yú西xī天tiān門mén前qián,發fā狠hěn相xiāng持chí。行xíng者zhě闻wén说shuō,呵hē呵hē冷lěng笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo孽niè畜chù啊a!你nǐ既jì住zhù在zài蟾chán宫gōng之zhī内nèi,就jiù不bù知zhī老lǎo孙sūn的de手shǒu段duàn,你nǐ还hái敢gǎn在zài此cǐ支zhī吾wú?快kuài早zǎo现xiàn相xiàng降xiáng伏fú,饶ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ认rèn得dé你nǐ是shì五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng的de弼bì马mǎ温wēn,理lǐ当dāng让ràng你nǐ。但dàn只zhǐ是shì破pò人rén亲qīn事shì,如rú杀shā父fù母mǔ之zhī仇chóu,故gù此cǐ情qíng理lǐ不bù甘gān,要yào打dǎ你nǐ欺qī天tiān罔wǎng上shàng的de弼bì马mǎ温wēn。」那nà大dà圣shèng恼nǎo得de是shì「弼bì马mǎ温wēn」三sān字zì,他tā听tīng得dé此cǐ言yán,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù,举jǔ铁tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn就jiù打dǎ;那nà妖yāo邪xié抡lūn杵chǔ来lái迎yíng。就jiù于yú西xī天tiān门mén前qián,发fā狠hěn相xiāng持chí。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě聞wén說shuō,呵hē呵hē冷lěng笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo孽niè畜chù啊a!你nǐ既jì住zhù在zài蟾chán宮gōng之zhī內nèi,就jiù不bù知zhī老lǎo孫sūn的de手shǒu段duàn,你nǐ還hái敢gǎn在zài此cǐ支zhī吾wú? 行xíng者zhě闻wén说shuō,呵hē呵hē冷lěng笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo孽niè畜chù啊a!你nǐ既jì住zhù在zài蟾chán宫gōng之zhī内nèi,就jiù不bù知zhī老lǎo孙sūn的de手shǒu段duàn,你nǐ还hái敢gǎn在zài此cǐ支zhī吾wú?

Pilgrim, hearing her out, laughed a cold laugh and said: "Well, you cursed beast! If you have been living inside the Toad Palace, then you must know old Monkey's powers — and you still dare stand there fencing with me?"

He heard the whole ten-line boast and answered the fifth couplet. Everything about the moon he took in; everything about jade and Chaos he ignored. That is the point of the cold laugh. She thought she was overawing him and she was giving him her address. 支吾 means to fence, to fob somebody off with words that go nowhere. He is calling ten lines of grand verse a stalling tactic, which as an assessment of the poem is unfair and as an assessment of her situation is exactly right.

快kuài早zǎo現xiàn相xiàng降xiáng伏fú,饒ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」 快kuài早zǎo现xiàn相xiàng降xiáng伏fú,饶ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」

"Show your true form and submit at once, and I will spare your life."

The standard offer, made to nearly every demon in the book and refused by nearly all of them. Two readings to watch. 相 in 現相 is xiàng, an appearance or a form. And 降 in 降伏 is xiáng, to submit — not the jiàng of coming down from the sky, which is the same character and turns up five times elsewhere in this chapter meaning exactly that.

那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ認rèn得dé你nǐ是shì五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng的de弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn,理lǐ當dāng讓ràng你nǐ。但dàn只zhǐ是shì破pò人rén親qīn事shì,如rú殺shā父fù母mǔ之zhī仇chóu,故gù此cǐ情qíng理lǐ不bù甘gān,要yào打dǎ你nǐ欺qī天tiān罔wǎng上shàng的de弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ认rèn得dé你nǐ是shì五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng的de弼bì马mǎ温wēn,理lǐ当dāng让ràng你nǐ。但dàn只zhǐ是shì破pò人rén亲qīn事shì,如rú杀shā父fù母mǔ之zhī仇chóu,故gù此cǐ情qíng理lǐ不bù甘gān,要yào打dǎ你nǐ欺qī天tiān罔wǎng上shàng的de弼bì马mǎ温wēn。」

That monster said: "I know you for the Bimawen who made such an uproar in Heaven five hundred years ago, and by rights I ought to give way to you. But to break up somebody's marriage is like murdering their father and mother — my feelings will not stand for it, and I mean to have a crack at you, Bimawen, you cheat of Heaven and defier of your betters!"

She concedes his reputation and then reaches for the one word that will cost her. 弼馬溫 — Bimawen — was the title Heaven gave Wukong when it first tried to buy him off: Keeper of the Imperial Stables, a groom. He accepted it proudly until somebody told him how low it was, and then he wrecked the place. It is the single insult in the universe he cannot let pass. 欺天罔上 — cheating Heaven and deceiving those above — is a formal charge out of the law codes, the sort of language a censor uses when impeaching a minister. She is arraigning him, and she has just called him a stable boy twice.

那nà大dà聖shèng惱nǎo得de是shì「弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn」三sān字zì,他tā聽tīng得dé此cǐ言yán,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù,舉jǔ鐵tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn就jiù打dǎ;那nà妖yāo邪xié掄lūn杵chǔ來lái迎yíng。就jiù於yú西xī天tiān門mén前qián,發fā狠hěn相xiāng持chí。 那nà大dà圣shèng恼nǎo得de是shì「弼bì马mǎ温wēn」三sān字zì,他tā听tīng得dé此cǐ言yán,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù,举jǔ铁tiě棒bàng劈pī面miàn就jiù打dǎ;那nà妖yāo邪xié抡lūn杵chǔ来lái迎yíng。就jiù于yú西xī天tiān门mén前qián,发fā狠hěn相xiāng持chí。

What the Great Sage could not bear was those three words, Bimawen. Hearing them, his heart swelled with fury, and he raised his iron rod and struck straight at her face; and the fiend swung up her pestle to meet him. And so, right in front of the Western Gate of Heaven, they set to in deadly earnest.

The narrator tells you plainly which part of the speech landed, and it is not the part about murdered parents. 惱得 takes the light reading, nǎo de — the verb handing off to the thing that caused it. Chapter ninety-two has the identical frame, 最惱得, followed by the same complaint about a different insult. 聽得, nine characters later, takes the full dé instead. Same character, same sentence, two different readings, and the difference is whether the word is a hinge or a verb.


總評 Commentary

The demon spent ten lines of verse building a case out of jade, Chaos, the Five Phases and the Moon Palace. Wukong ignores all of it and picks out the one line that gave away where she lives. Then she throws away her advantage by reaching for the word Bimawen — twice.

That word is the oldest wound in the book. Heaven's first attempt to manage this monkey was to give him a grand-sounding job looking after horses, and he was delighted with it until a subordinate explained that it had no rank at all. Everything that followed — the rebellion, the peaches, the five hundred years under the mountain — started there. Demons who want to enrage him have used the word ever since, and it works every time.

The exchange is also a small comedy of manners. She opens by conceding his fame in the formal manner of somebody yielding precedence, moves to a legal-sounding indictment, and finishes with playground name-calling. Her argument has been coming apart since the fourth line of her poem and it does not stop here.