百腳山 The Mountain of a Hundred Legs
行者又對國王拱手道:「老孫還有一事奉上。」國王答禮道:「神僧有事吩咐,朕即從之。」行者道:「他這山,名為百腳山。近來說有蜈蚣成精,黑夜傷人,往來行旅,甚為不便。我思蜈蚣惟雞可以降伏,可選絕大雄雞千隻,撒放山中,除此毒蟲。就將此山名改換改換,賜文一道敕封,就當謝此僧供養公主之恩也。」國王甚喜,領諾。隨差官進城取雞;又改山名為寶華山。仍著工部辦料重修,賜與封號,喚做「敕建寶華山給孤布金寺」;把那老僧封為「報國僧官」,永遠世襲,賜俸三十六石。僧眾謝了恩,送駕回朝。行者又对国王拱手道:「老孙还有一事奉上。」国王答礼道:「神僧有事吩咐,朕即从之。」行者道:「他这山,名为百脚山。近来说有蜈蚣成精,黑夜伤人,往来行旅,甚为不便。我思蜈蚣惟鸡可以降伏,可选绝大雄鸡千只,撒放山中,除此毒虫。就将此山名改换改换,赐文一道敕封,就当谢此僧供养公主之恩也。」国王甚喜,领诺。随差官进城取鸡;又改山名为宝华山。仍着工部办料重修,赐与封号,唤做「敕建宝华山给孤布金寺」;把那老僧封为「报国僧官」,永远世袭,赐俸三十六石。僧众谢了恩,送驾回朝。
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim, folding his hands towards the king, said again: "Old Monkey has one more matter to lay before you." The king returned the salute: "If the holy monk has anything to charge us with, we will follow it at once."
He has one more piece of business, and the king agrees to it before hearing it. 還 is hái again, still or in addition. This chapter has eight of the character and seven take that reading. 奉上 — to offer up — is the polite verb for laying a matter before a superior. Wukong has spent this chapter alternating between ordering kings about and observing court etiquette with great care, sometimes in the same sentence.
Pilgrim said: "This hill of his is called Hundred-Legs Mountain. Lately they say there are centipedes here that have become spirits and injure people in the dark of night, so that it is very awkward for travellers coming and going."
百腳 — hundred legs — is the ordinary colloquial word for a centipede, so the mountain is plainly named Centipede Hill. It is the third named place in this chapter whose name gives away what lives on it, after Fur-Point Mountain and the Jetavana grove. Three readings sit in the last clause: 行 as xíng in travellers, 甚 as shèn in very, and 為 as wéi in is. The chain gets the first two and misses the third.
"I have thought about centipedes, and only the cock can subdue them. Have a thousand of the very largest cockerels chosen and let loose about the hill, and rid it of these poisonous vermin. And change the name of this hill while you are about it, and grant a patent under his hand, which will serve as thanks to these monks for feeding the princess."
His solution is a folk remedy and it costs nothing. The cock and the centipede are traditional enemies in Chinese lore: the centipede is one of the five poisonous creatures of folk belief and the cock is the bird that eats it. Wukong's answer to a plague of monsters is a thousand chickens, which is either bathos or good sense and is probably both. 降 in 降伏 is xiáng, to subdue — the last of this chapter's four, against five that mean coming down. And note the second half of the request. He is using a centipede problem as the occasion to get the monastery paid.
The king was much pleased and agreed to it, and at once sent an officer into the city to fetch the cocks; and he changed the hill's name to Precious Splendour Mountain.
The name changes from Hundred-Legs to Precious Splendour, and the exchange is the chapter in miniature: something is called what it is, and then called what it has become. 為 in 名為 is wéi, the light verb. Six of this chapter's eleven take that reading and the chain misses all six. 寶華 — precious splendour — reuses the character that was frost's brightness in the hare's rhapsody and the moon's brightness in the night verse. This chapter has been turning that one word over all the way through.
He further ordered the Board of Works to lay in materials and rebuild it, and bestowed a title on it, to be called the Jetavana Almsgiving Monastery of Precious Splendour Mountain, Established by Imperial Command; and he made that old monk Monk-Official of the Requital of the Nation, hereditary in perpetuity, with a stipend of thirty-six dan granted him.
The old man who kept a girl safe for a year gets a hereditary office and a grain salary, which is how a Chinese state says thank you. 石 here is the grain measure and takes dàn, not the shí of stone. Thirty-six dàn a year is a modest but real official salary. It is the only site in the chapter that is not stone, and the chain reads it as stone. 著 is zhuó, ordering a department to a duty, and 重 in 重修 is chóng, to do again — not the zhòng of weight, which the chapter also uses.
The monks gave thanks for the favour and saw the carriage off back to court.
Nine characters to close the scene, and the monastery goes back to being a monastery with a new roof coming. 送駕 — seeing the carriage off — is the counterpart of the 接駕 they were told to prepare an hour ago. Those two words frame the whole episode at this monastery.
Wukong's last piece of business in this kingdom is a thousand chickens, and it is worth taking seriously. He has spent the chapter fighting a moon rabbit at the gate of Heaven; his parting act is to solve a centipede problem on a hillside with poultry, and to use the occasion to get an old monk a pension.
The renaming is the chapter's last piece of pattern. Hundred-Legs Mountain becomes Precious Splendour Mountain; the monastery becomes an imperially established foundation; the old monk becomes an official with a hereditary title. Every name in the chapter has been either a disguise or a clue, and here at the end the book spends a whole passage handing out new ones that are simply true.
The stipend is thirty-six dan of grain a year — a real salary in a real bureaucracy, the sort of detail this book drops in to keep its miracles anchored. A god came down from the moon yesterday. Today the Board of Works is costing out a roof.