Canonical Classics ← 第九十五回
第九十五回
假jiǎ合hé形xíng骸hái擒qín玉yù兔tù
真zhēn陰yīn歸guī正zhèng會huì靈líng元yuán

The False Frame Is Seized and the Jade Hare Taken · The True Yin Returns to Correctness and Meets the Numinous Origin

百腳山
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

百腳山 The Mountain of a Hundred Legs

行xíng者zhě又yòu對duì國guó王wáng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「老lǎo孫sūn還hái有yǒu一yí事shì奉fèng上shàng。」國guó王wáng答dá禮lǐ道dào:「神shén僧sēng有yǒu事shì吩fēn咐fu,朕zhèn即jí從cóng之zhī。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā這zhè山shān,名míng為wéi百bǎi腳jiǎo山shān。近jìn來lái說shuō有yǒu蜈wú蚣gōng成chéng精jīng,黑hēi夜yè傷shāng人rén,往wǎng來lái行xíng旅lǚ,甚shèn為wéi不bú便biàn。我wǒ思sī蜈wú蚣gōng惟wéi雞jī可kě以yǐ降xiáng伏fú,可kě選xuǎn絕jué大dà雄xióng雞jī千qiān隻zhī,撒sā放fàng山shān中zhōng,除chú此cǐ毒dú蟲chóng。就jiù將jiāng此cǐ山shān名míng改gǎi換huàn改gǎi換huàn,賜cì文wén一yí道dào敕chì封fēng,就jiù當dāng謝xiè此cǐ僧sēng供gōng養yǎng公gōng主zhǔ之zhī恩ēn也yě。」國guó王wáng甚shèn喜xǐ,領lǐng諾nuò。隨suí差chà官guān進jìn城chéng取qǔ雞jī;又yòu改gǎi山shān名míng為wéi寶bǎo華huá山shān。仍réng著zhuó工gōng部bù辦bàn料liào重chóng修xiū,賜cì與yǔ封fēng號hào,喚huàn做zuò「敕chì建jiàn寶bǎo華huá山shān給jǐ孤gū布bù金jīn寺sì」;把bǎ那nà老lǎo僧sēng封fēng為wéi「報bào國guó僧sēng官guān」,永yǒng遠yuǎn世shì襲xí,賜cì俸fèng三sān十shí六liù石dàn。僧sēng眾zhòng謝xiè了le恩ēn,送sòng駕jià回huí朝cháo。行xíng者zhě又yòu对duì国guó王wáng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「老lǎo孙sūn还hái有yǒu一yí事shì奉fèng上shàng。」国guó王wáng答dá礼lǐ道dào:「神shén僧sēng有yǒu事shì吩fēn咐fu,朕zhèn即jí从cóng之zhī。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā这zhè山shān,名míng为wéi百bǎi脚jiǎo山shān。近jìn来lái说shuō有yǒu蜈wú蚣gōng成chéng精jīng,黑hēi夜yè伤shāng人rén,往wǎng来lái行xíng旅lǚ,甚shèn为wéi不bú便biàn。我wǒ思sī蜈wú蚣gōng惟wéi鸡jī可kě以yǐ降xiáng伏fú,可kě选xuǎn绝jué大dà雄xióng鸡jī千qiān只zhī,撒sā放fàng山shān中zhōng,除chú此cǐ毒dú虫chóng。就jiù将jiāng此cǐ山shān名míng改gǎi换huàn改gǎi换huàn,赐cì文wén一yí道dào敕chì封fēng,就jiù当dāng谢xiè此cǐ僧sēng供gōng养yǎng公gōng主zhǔ之zhī恩ēn也yě。」国guó王wáng甚shèn喜xǐ,领lǐng诺nuò。随suí差chà官guān进jìn城chéng取qǔ鸡jī;又yòu改gǎi山shān名míng为wéi宝bǎo华huá山shān。仍réng着zhuó工gōng部bù办bàn料liào重chóng修xiū,赐cì与yǔ封fēng号hào,唤huàn做zuò「敕chì建jiàn宝bǎo华huá山shān给jǐ孤gū布bù金jīn寺sì」;把bǎ那nà老lǎo僧sēng封fēng为wéi「报bào国guó僧sēng官guān」,永yǒng远yuǎn世shì袭xí,赐cì俸fèng三sān十shí六liù石dàn。僧sēng众zhòng谢xiè了le恩ēn,送sòng驾jià回huí朝cháo。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě又yòu對duì國guó王wáng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「老lǎo孫sūn還hái有yǒu一yí事shì奉fèng上shàng。」國guó王wáng答dá禮lǐ道dào:「神shén僧sēng有yǒu事shì吩fēn咐fu,朕zhèn即jí從cóng之zhī。」 行xíng者zhě又yòu对duì国guó王wáng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「老lǎo孙sūn还hái有yǒu一yí事shì奉fèng上shàng。」国guó王wáng答dá礼lǐ道dào:「神shén僧sēng有yǒu事shì吩fēn咐fu,朕zhèn即jí从cóng之zhī。」

Pilgrim, folding his hands towards the king, said again: "Old Monkey has one more matter to lay before you." The king returned the salute: "If the holy monk has anything to charge us with, we will follow it at once."

He has one more piece of business, and the king agrees to it before hearing it. 還 is hái again, still or in addition. This chapter has eight of the character and seven take that reading. 奉上 — to offer up — is the polite verb for laying a matter before a superior. Wukong has spent this chapter alternating between ordering kings about and observing court etiquette with great care, sometimes in the same sentence.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā這zhè山shān,名míng為wéi百bǎi腳jiǎo山shān。近jìn來lái說shuō有yǒu蜈wú蚣gōng成chéng精jīng,黑hēi夜yè傷shāng人rén,往wǎng來lái行xíng旅lǚ,甚shèn為wéi不bú便biàn。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā这zhè山shān,名míng为wéi百bǎi脚jiǎo山shān。近jìn来lái说shuō有yǒu蜈wú蚣gōng成chéng精jīng,黑hēi夜yè伤shāng人rén,往wǎng来lái行xíng旅lǚ,甚shèn为wéi不bú便biàn。

Pilgrim said: "This hill of his is called Hundred-Legs Mountain. Lately they say there are centipedes here that have become spirits and injure people in the dark of night, so that it is very awkward for travellers coming and going."

百腳 — hundred legs — is the ordinary colloquial word for a centipede, so the mountain is plainly named Centipede Hill. It is the third named place in this chapter whose name gives away what lives on it, after Fur-Point Mountain and the Jetavana grove. Three readings sit in the last clause: 行 as xíng in travellers, 甚 as shèn in very, and 為 as wéi in is. The chain gets the first two and misses the third.

我wǒ思sī蜈wú蚣gōng惟wéi雞jī可kě以yǐ降xiáng伏fú,可kě選xuǎn絕jué大dà雄xióng雞jī千qiān隻zhī,撒sā放fàng山shān中zhōng,除chú此cǐ毒dú蟲chóng。就jiù將jiāng此cǐ山shān名míng改gǎi換huàn改gǎi換huàn,賜cì文wén一yí道dào敕chì封fēng,就jiù當dāng謝xiè此cǐ僧sēng供gōng養yǎng公gōng主zhǔ之zhī恩ēn也yě。」 我wǒ思sī蜈wú蚣gōng惟wéi鸡jī可kě以yǐ降xiáng伏fú,可kě选xuǎn绝jué大dà雄xióng鸡jī千qiān只zhī,撒sā放fàng山shān中zhōng,除chú此cǐ毒dú虫chóng。就jiù将jiāng此cǐ山shān名míng改gǎi换huàn改gǎi换huàn,赐cì文wén一yí道dào敕chì封fēng,就jiù当dāng谢xiè此cǐ僧sēng供gōng养yǎng公gōng主zhǔ之zhī恩ēn也yě。」

"I have thought about centipedes, and only the cock can subdue them. Have a thousand of the very largest cockerels chosen and let loose about the hill, and rid it of these poisonous vermin. And change the name of this hill while you are about it, and grant a patent under his hand, which will serve as thanks to these monks for feeding the princess."

His solution is a folk remedy and it costs nothing. The cock and the centipede are traditional enemies in Chinese lore: the centipede is one of the five poisonous creatures of folk belief and the cock is the bird that eats it. Wukong's answer to a plague of monsters is a thousand chickens, which is either bathos or good sense and is probably both. 降 in 降伏 is xiáng, to subdue — the last of this chapter's four, against five that mean coming down. And note the second half of the request. He is using a centipede problem as the occasion to get the monastery paid.

國guó王wáng甚shèn喜xǐ,領lǐng諾nuò。隨suí差chà官guān進jìn城chéng取qǔ雞jī;又yòu改gǎi山shān名míng為wéi寶bǎo華huá山shān。 国guó王wáng甚shèn喜xǐ,领lǐng诺nuò。随suí差chà官guān进jìn城chéng取qǔ鸡jī;又yòu改gǎi山shān名míng为wéi宝bǎo华huá山shān。

The king was much pleased and agreed to it, and at once sent an officer into the city to fetch the cocks; and he changed the hill's name to Precious Splendour Mountain.

The name changes from Hundred-Legs to Precious Splendour, and the exchange is the chapter in miniature: something is called what it is, and then called what it has become. 為 in 名為 is wéi, the light verb. Six of this chapter's eleven take that reading and the chain misses all six. 寶華 — precious splendour — reuses the character that was frost's brightness in the hare's rhapsody and the moon's brightness in the night verse. This chapter has been turning that one word over all the way through.

仍réng著zhuó工gōng部bù辦bàn料liào重chóng修xiū,賜cì與yǔ封fēng號hào,喚huàn做zuò「敕chì建jiàn寶bǎo華huá山shān給jǐ孤gū布bù金jīn寺sì」;把bǎ那nà老lǎo僧sēng封fēng為wéi「報bào國guó僧sēng官guān」,永yǒng遠yuǎn世shì襲xí,賜cì俸fèng三sān十shí六liù石dàn。 仍réng着zhuó工gōng部bù办bàn料liào重chóng修xiū,赐cì与yǔ封fēng号hào,唤huàn做zuò「敕chì建jiàn宝bǎo华huá山shān给jǐ孤gū布bù金jīn寺sì」;把bǎ那nà老lǎo僧sēng封fēng为wéi「报bào国guó僧sēng官guān」,永yǒng远yuǎn世shì袭xí,赐cì俸fèng三sān十shí六liù石dàn。

He further ordered the Board of Works to lay in materials and rebuild it, and bestowed a title on it, to be called the Jetavana Almsgiving Monastery of Precious Splendour Mountain, Established by Imperial Command; and he made that old monk Monk-Official of the Requital of the Nation, hereditary in perpetuity, with a stipend of thirty-six dan granted him.

The old man who kept a girl safe for a year gets a hereditary office and a grain salary, which is how a Chinese state says thank you. 石 here is the grain measure and takes dàn, not the shí of stone. Thirty-six dàn a year is a modest but real official salary. It is the only site in the chapter that is not stone, and the chain reads it as stone. 著 is zhuó, ordering a department to a duty, and 重 in 重修 is chóng, to do again — not the zhòng of weight, which the chapter also uses.

僧sēng眾zhòng謝xiè了le恩ēn,送sòng駕jià回huí朝cháo。 僧sēng众zhòng谢xiè了le恩ēn,送sòng驾jià回huí朝cháo。

The monks gave thanks for the favour and saw the carriage off back to court.

Nine characters to close the scene, and the monastery goes back to being a monastery with a new roof coming. 送駕 — seeing the carriage off — is the counterpart of the 接駕 they were told to prepare an hour ago. Those two words frame the whole episode at this monastery.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's last piece of business in this kingdom is a thousand chickens, and it is worth taking seriously. He has spent the chapter fighting a moon rabbit at the gate of Heaven; his parting act is to solve a centipede problem on a hillside with poultry, and to use the occasion to get an old monk a pension.

The renaming is the chapter's last piece of pattern. Hundred-Legs Mountain becomes Precious Splendour Mountain; the monastery becomes an imperially established foundation; the old monk becomes an official with a hereditary title. Every name in the chapter has been either a disguise or a clue, and here at the end the book spends a whole passage handing out new ones that are simply true.

The stipend is thirty-six dan of grain a year — a real salary in a real bureaucracy, the sort of detail this book drops in to keep its miracles anchored. A god came down from the moon yesterday. Today the Board of Works is costing out a roof.