Canonical Classics ← 第九十五回
第九十五回
假jiǎ合hé形xíng骸hái擒qín玉yù兔tù
真zhēn陰yīn歸guī正zhèng會huì靈líng元yuán

The False Frame Is Seized and the Jade Hare Taken · The True Yin Returns to Correctness and Meets the Numinous Origin

師父我來也
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

師父我來也 Master, I Am Here

此cǐ時shí有yǒu申shēn時shí矣yǐ。那nà國guó王wáng正zhèng扯chě著zhe三sān藏zàng,戰zhàn戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,只zhǐ叫jiào:「聖shèng僧sēng救jiù我wǒ。」那nà些xiē嬪pín妃fēi、皇huáng后hòu也yě正zhèng愴chuàng惶huáng,只zhǐ見jiàn大dà聖shèng自zì雲yún端duān裡lǐ落luò將jiāng下xià來lái,叫jiào道dào:「師shī父fù,我wǒ來lái也yě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng立lì住zhù,不bù可kě驚jīng了le聖shèng躬gōng。我wǒ問wèn你nǐ:假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ之zhī事shì,端duān的dì如rú何hé?」行xíng者zhě立lì於yú鳷zhī鵲què宮gōng外wài,叉chā手shǒu當dāng胸xiōng道dào:「假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ是shì個gè妖yāo邪xié。初chū時shí與yǔ他tā打dǎ了le半bàn日rì,他tā戰zhàn不bú過guò我wǒ,化huà道dào清qīng風fēng,徑jìng往wǎng天tiān門mén上shàng跑pǎo,是shì我wǒ吆yāo喝hè天tiān神shén擋dǎng住zhù。此cǐ时shí有yǒu申shēn时shí矣yǐ。那nà国guó王wáng正zhèng扯chě着zhe三sān藏zàng,战zhàn战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,只zhǐ叫jiào:「圣shèng僧sēng救jiù我wǒ。」那nà些xiē嫔pín妃fēi、皇huáng后hòu也yě正zhèng怆chuàng惶huáng,只zhǐ见jiàn大dà圣shèng自zì云yún端duān里lǐ落luò将jiāng下xià来lái,叫jiào道dào:「师shī父fù,我wǒ来lái也yě。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng立lì住zhù,不bù可kě惊jīng了le圣shèng躬gōng。我wǒ问wèn你nǐ:假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ之zhī事shì,端duān的dì如rú何hé?」行xíng者zhě立lì于yú鳷zhī鹊què宫gōng外wài,叉chā手shǒu当dāng胸xiōng道dào:「假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ是shì个gè妖yāo邪xié。初chū时shí与yǔ他tā打dǎ了le半bàn日rì,他tā战zhàn不bú过guò我wǒ,化huà道dào清qīng风fēng,径jìng往wǎng天tiān门mén上shàng跑pǎo,是shì我wǒ吆yāo喝hè天tiān神shén挡dǎng住zhù。


逐句解 Line by line

此cǐ時shí有yǒu申shēn時shí矣yǐ。那nà國guó王wáng正zhèng扯chě著zhe三sān藏zàng,戰zhàn戰zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,只zhǐ叫jiào:「聖shèng僧sēng救jiù我wǒ。」 此cǐ时shí有yǒu申shēn时shí矣yǐ。那nà国guó王wáng正zhèng扯chě着zhe三sān藏zàng,战zhàn战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,只zhǐ叫jiào:「圣shèng僧sēng救jiù我wǒ。」

By now it was the hour of shen. The king was still clutching Tripitaka and shaking from head to foot, crying over and over: "Holy monk, save me!"

The narrator pins the time before anything else, and it is a small mercy to the reader: the fight has taken most of an afternoon. The 申時 is the shen double-hour, from three to five in the afternoon. The old Chinese day ran on twelve two-hour periods named for the earthly branches, and shen is the ninth of them — the monkey hour, which is probably not an accident on the day Wukong saves this kingdom. The king has not moved since he grabbed hold of the monk. Everything that has happened in the sky happened above a man frozen to a stranger's sleeve.

那nà些xiē嬪pín妃fēi、皇huáng后hòu也yě正zhèng愴chuàng惶huáng,只zhǐ見jiàn大dà聖shèng自zì雲yún端duān裡lǐ落luò將jiāng下xià來lái,叫jiào道dào:「師shī父fù,我wǒ來lái也yě。」 那nà些xiē嫔pín妃fēi、皇huáng后hòu也yě正zhèng怆chuàng惶huáng,只zhǐ见jiàn大dà圣shèng自zì云yún端duān里lǐ落luò将jiāng下xià来lái,叫jiào道dào:「师shī父fù,我wǒ来lái也yě。」

The imperial consorts and the queen were in a panic of their own when they saw the Great Sage come dropping down out of the edge of the clouds, calling: "Master, I am here!"

The entrance is the entrance he always makes, and after two hundred characters of terror it works like a light going on. 落將下來 — coming down — uses 將 as the small word that points a verb in a direction. It is jiāng, and every one of the twelve appearances of this character in the chapter takes that reading; the jiàng of a general does not occur here at all.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng立lì住zhù,不bù可kě驚jīng了le聖shèng躬gōng。我wǒ問wèn你nǐ:假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ之zhī事shì,端duān的dì如rú何hé?」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「悟wù空kōng立lì住zhù,不bù可kě惊jīng了le圣shèng躬gōng。我wǒ问wèn你nǐ:假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ之zhī事shì,端duān的dì如rú何hé?」

Tripitaka said: "Stand still, Wukong — you must not startle the sacred person. Let me ask you: this business of the false princess, what is the truth of it?"

His first instinct is still court etiquette. There is a demon loose and a king in hysterics and he is worried about protocol. 聖躬 — the sacred person — is the formal term for the monarch's body, the same reflex that makes English say Your Majesty rather than you. 端的 means the truth of a thing, exactly how it stands, and the second character takes the reading dì rather than the light de of possession. It is one of the vernacular's favourite words and this book uses it constantly.

行xíng者zhě立lì於yú鳷zhī鵲què宮gōng外wài,叉chā手shǒu當dāng胸xiōng道dào:「假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ是shì個gè妖yāo邪xié。初chū時shí與yǔ他tā打dǎ了le半bàn日rì,他tā戰zhàn不bú過guò我wǒ,化huà道dào清qīng風fēng,徑jìng往wǎng天tiān門mén上shàng跑pǎo,是shì我wǒ吆yāo喝hè天tiān神shén擋dǎng住zhù。 行xíng者zhě立lì于yú鳷zhī鹊què宫gōng外wài,叉chā手shǒu当dāng胸xiōng道dào:「假jiǎ公gōng主zhǔ是shì个gè妖yāo邪xié。初chū时shí与yǔ他tā打dǎ了le半bàn日rì,他tā战zhàn不bú过guò我wǒ,化huà道dào清qīng风fēng,径jìng往wǎng天tiān门mén上shàng跑pǎo,是shì我wǒ吆yāo喝hè天tiān神shén挡dǎng住zhù。

Pilgrim stood outside the Zhique Palace with his hands folded at his breast and said: "The false princess is a fiend. At first I fought her half a day and she could not beat me, so she turned into a puff of clear wind and made straight for the gate of Heaven — and it was I who shouted to the gods of Heaven to block her."

He gives his report standing outside, hands folded, like an officer at a briefing. The manners are for his master's benefit and they are not entirely sincere. 叉手當胸 is the formal standing salute, hands crossed at the chest. This is the same monkey who ten minutes ago grabbed a princess by the hair in front of the court. 吆喝 reads hè in the second character, to shout somebody down. Note also what he is claiming: he did not ask Heaven's guards for help, he shouted at them, and they did as they were told.


總評 Commentary

The chapter comes back down to earth, and it lands on a man who has not let go of another man's arm for an hour. The fight has been enormous and remote — Heaven's gate, a thousand rods, mist across the sun — and the view from below has been a king clutching a monk and saying the same three words.

Wukong's report is a small masterpiece of self-presentation. He stands at a respectful distance, folds his hands, and delivers an account in which he fought for half a day without being beaten, personally ordered the gods of Heaven about, and came back to check on his master. Every word of it is true.

And Tripitaka, faced with all this, asks the one useful question in the room: what is the truth of it? He is frightened, he is out of his depth, and he still knows to ask for the facts before anything else. That instinct is why the pilgrimage has a monk at the head of it and not a monkey.